
Private health insurance in the UK offers invaluable peace of mind, providing prompt access to high-quality medical care when you need it most. It’s a significant investment in your well-being, designed to navigate the complexities of acute illnesses and injuries quickly. But what happens if you find yourself in the midst of an active course of treatment when your policy is up for renewal, or when you’re considering switching to a new insurer?
This scenario can be a source of significant anxiety. Will your ongoing treatment be disrupted? Will you face unexpected costs? Understanding the nuances of how UK private health insurance policies handle active treatment during these critical transition periods is absolutely vital. This comprehensive guide will demystify the process, explain key terms, and equip you with the knowledge needed to ensure continuity of your care, whether you’re renewing your existing policy or exploring new options. We’ll delve into the specific challenges of switching insurers while undergoing active treatment, highlight the critical role of different underwriting methods, and provide actionable advice to protect your health and your finances.
Before we delve into renewals and switching, it’s essential to grasp the fundamental purpose and scope of UK private health insurance (PMI). At its heart, PMI is designed to cover the costs of diagnosis and treatment for acute conditions.
Understanding the distinction between acute and chronic conditions is paramount, as it directly impacts what your policy will and will not cover, particularly in the context of ongoing treatment.
This is perhaps the most misunderstood aspect of private health insurance. A pre-existing condition is any disease, illness, or injury for which you have received medication, advice, or treatment, or had symptoms of, within a specified period (often the last 5 years) before the start date of your policy.
Generally, private health insurance policies in the UK do not cover pre-existing conditions. This is a critical point to remember, and it forms the bedrock of how active treatment is handled when you switch insurers. If you are undergoing active treatment for an acute condition, that condition will almost certainly be considered "pre-existing" by a new insurer, unless specific continuity provisions are in place.
For the purposes of this article, "active treatment" refers to an ongoing course of medical care for a diagnosed acute condition. This could include:
It's treatment that is currently being administered or is scheduled to continue, and for which your current insurer is paying or has agreed to pay.
To fully appreciate what happens to your active treatment, you need to be familiar with the core components of your private health insurance policy.
This is arguably the most critical factor determining how pre-existing conditions and active treatments are handled.
Full Medical Underwriting (FMU): With FMU, you provide a comprehensive medical history to the insurer at the point of application. You answer detailed questions about past conditions, symptoms, and treatments. Based on this information, the insurer decides upfront what they will and won't cover. They may place specific exclusions on certain conditions or parts of your body. If you have had a condition for which you're undergoing active treatment, it would typically be excluded immediately, unless the treatment concludes and you remain symptom-free for a significant period.
Moratorium Underwriting (Morrie): This is a more common and often simpler underwriting method. You don't usually need to provide your full medical history upfront. Instead, the insurer automatically applies a moratorium period (typically two years) during which any condition you've had symptoms, advice, or treatment for in the five years before your policy started will be excluded. The key here is the "clear period." For a pre-existing condition to become covered under a moratorium policy, you must typically have been free from symptoms, treatment, and advice for that specific condition for a continuous period, usually two years, after your policy started. If you are undergoing active treatment, your condition is clearly not "clear" and would remain excluded until the clear period criteria are met.
Continued Personal Medical Exclusions (CPME): This is a special underwriting option that becomes highly relevant when switching insurers. CPME allows a new insurer to honour the underwriting position of your previous insurer. This means that any conditions that were covered by your previous policy will continue to be covered (provided they remain acute), and any exclusions applied by your previous insurer will carry over to the new policy. This can be a lifesaver if you are actively undergoing treatment when you switch, as it offers a path to continuity of care for that specific condition. However, not all insurers offer CPME, and there are strict criteria for its application, such as having continuous cover with your previous insurer without a break.
Medical History Disregarded (MHD): Primarily found in larger corporate or group schemes, MHD means that the insurer disregards the medical history of the individuals covered. Pre-existing conditions are generally covered from day one. This is the most comprehensive form of cover, but it is rarely available for individual or small business policies. If you are covered under an MHD scheme and switch to an individual policy, you will typically lose this benefit, and your medical history will then be taken into account for the new policy.
All policies come with benefit limits. These can be annual limits (e.g., £1 million per year), or specific limits for certain types of treatment (e.g., £5,000 for mental health treatment, or a maximum number of physiotherapy sessions). If your active treatment exceeds these limits, your insurer will cease to pay, regardless of renewal or switching.
The excess is the amount you agree to pay towards the cost of your treatment before the insurer pays out. It's usually applied per claim or per policy year, depending on your terms. This doesn't stop active treatment, but it will affect your out-of-pocket expenses.
Most policies distinguish between these.
The level of outpatient cover can vary significantly between policies. Ensure your active treatment, particularly ongoing follow-ups, aligns with your policy's outpatient limits.
Some policies might specify a benefit period for a particular condition (e.g., 90 days of cover for a specific illness). More commonly, with moratorium underwriting, the two-year "clear period" is crucial for a pre-existing condition to become covered. If you are actively undergoing treatment, this condition is by definition not "clear."
For the vast majority of policyholders, renewing your private health insurance when you are undergoing active treatment for an acute condition is a relatively straightforward process.
Most reputable UK private health insurers are committed to providing continuity of care for conditions they are already covering. If you are receiving active treatment for an acute condition that was covered under your existing policy, and you choose to renew that policy, your insurer will generally continue to cover that treatment. The condition is already known to them, and they have accepted liability for it under the existing terms.
This means you can typically expect your oncologist to continue your chemotherapy, your physiotherapist to continue your sessions, or your consultant to oversee your post-operative care without interruption, provided the condition remains acute and within your policy's benefit limits.
While continuity is the norm, there are a few scenarios where issues could arise, though these are uncommon for genuinely acute conditions:
Here’s a helpful checklist for renewing with active treatment:
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| 1. Assess Your Current Treatment | Confirm with your medical professional that your condition is still considered acute and what the expected duration and costs of your ongoing treatment are. |
| 2. Review Policy Benefit Limits | Check your existing policy documents for any remaining limits (annual, per condition, or per treatment type) that might impact the continuation of your active treatment. |
| 3. Examine Renewal Invitation | Carefully read your renewal letter. Look for any changes in terms, benefits, excesses, or exclusions. Ensure the premium increase is reasonable in the context of your policy. |
| 4. Confirm Condition Status | If unsure, check with your insurer that they still classify your ongoing condition as acute and that it remains covered under the renewed policy. This is usually implied by renewal, but clarity helps. |
| 5. Pay Premium / Accept Renewal | To ensure uninterrupted cover, pay your renewal premium or confirm your acceptance of the new terms before the expiry date. |
In summary, renewing your private health insurance while undergoing active treatment for an acute condition is generally a smooth process designed for continuity. The challenges typically arise when you consider switching insurers.
This is where the waters get significantly muddied. While you might be tempted to switch insurers due to a better premium, enhanced benefits, or perceived better service, doing so when you are mid-treatment requires extreme caution and careful planning.
Policyholders consider switching for various reasons:
When you switch to a new insurer, you are, in effect, applying for a brand new policy. This means the new insurer will assess your medical history from scratch, using one of their standard underwriting methods (Full Medical Underwriting or Moratorium). This is where your active treatment becomes a major point of concern.
Let's break down the scenarios:
This is the best-case scenario for switching insurers when you have an ongoing condition or recent medical history.
Here's a table summarising the impact of different underwriting methods on switching with active treatment:
| Underwriting Method (Current) | Underwriting Method (New) | Outcome for Active Treatment When Switching |
|---|---|---|
| Full Medical Underwriting (FMU) | Full Medical Underwriting (FMU) | Likely Excluded. Your active treatment is a pre-existing condition. The new insurer will almost certainly apply a specific exclusion for this condition from the start of your new policy. You would have to pay for further treatment yourself. |
| Moratorium Underwriting | Moratorium Underwriting | Likely Excluded. A new moratorium period begins. Your active treatment is a pre-existing condition and will be excluded for the new moratorium period (typically 2 years) as it has not had a "clear period" free from symptoms/treatment. |
| Any (e.g., FMU or Moratorium) | Continued Personal Medical Exclusions (CPME) | Potentially Covered. If you qualify for CPME and the new insurer offers it, they will honour your previous underwriting. Your active treatment, if it was covered and remains acute under your old policy, should continue to be covered. This is the ideal scenario for switching with active treatment. |
| Medical History Disregarded (MHD) | Individual FMU/Moratorium | Likely Excluded. When moving from an MHD group scheme to an individual policy, your medical history (including active treatment) will now be assessed. The condition will be seen as pre-existing and likely excluded by the new individual policy. Special "transitional" CPME might exist but is less common. |
It cannot be stressed enough: if you are undergoing active treatment, that condition, by definition, is a 'pre-existing condition' for any new insurance policy you apply for, unless the specific mechanism of Continued Personal Medical Exclusions (CPME) applies and you qualify for it. Without CPME, switching insurers while mid-treatment is highly likely to result in the immediate cessation of cover for that treatment by the new insurer, leaving you personally liable for significant costs.
Regardless of underwriting, if your acute condition becomes chronic during treatment, neither your current insurer nor a new one will cover its ongoing management. Private health insurance is for acute problems. If a condition morphs into a chronic state, it falls outside the scope of what private medical insurance is designed for.
If you find yourself in this precarious position, careful planning and expert advice are crucial.
Your health comes first. If you are mid-treatment, your primary focus should be on completing that treatment under your existing policy. Disrupting care can have serious health implications.
Before even thinking about switching, speak to your current insurer.
If you still wish to explore switching, be completely transparent with any new insurers you approach. Declare your active treatment and current medical status.
Navigating these complexities independently can be daunting and fraught with risk. This is precisely where a specialist health insurance broker like WeCovr becomes invaluable.
When you're dealing with something as sensitive as active medical treatment, leaving it to chance or trying to figure it out alone can be a costly mistake. We help you make informed decisions, ensuring your health remains the priority while securing the right coverage.
If you are committed to switching, the ideal (though often impractical) time is after your active treatment has concluded and, if moving to a moratorium policy, after a period where you have been free of symptoms and treatment for that condition (e.g., for 2 years). This makes the condition less likely to be immediately excluded by a new moratorium policy. However, this isn't always feasible, which makes CPME so vital.
Here’s a decision tree to help you think through the process:
| Question | Yes | No |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Are you currently undergoing active treatment for an acute condition? | Proceed to Question 2. | Your decision to switch or renew is less complicated regarding active treatment, but pre-existing conditions still apply for new policies. |
| 2. Is your current treatment nearing completion (within 1-2 months)? | RECOMMENDATION: Renew your current policy and complete treatment. Re-evaluate switching after treatment concludes and you've been "clear" for a period (if applicable). This minimises risk. | Proceed to Question 3. |
| 3. Are you considering switching insurers immediately, mid-treatment? | Proceed to Question 4. | RECOMMENDATION: Renew your current policy. This offers continuity of cover for your active treatment. Only consider switching after treatment has concluded or if you can confirm CPME with a new insurer. |
| 4. Does the new insurer offer Continued Personal Medical Exclusions (CPME)? | Proceed to Question 5. | WARNING: Switching without CPME will almost certainly result in your active treatment being excluded as a pre-existing condition by the new insurer. Strongly advise against switching. Seek expert advice from WeCovr. |
| 5. Do you qualify for CPME based on your current policy's underwriting and history? | ACTION: Work with a broker like WeCovr to verify your eligibility and process the switch to the new insurer with CPME. Ensure all terms are in writing. This is the safest way to switch with active treatment. | WARNING: If you don't qualify for CPME, your active treatment will likely be excluded. Strongly advise against switching. Renew your current policy to ensure continuity. Seek expert advice from WeCovr for future options. |
Many individuals receive private health insurance through their employer. Group schemes often operate under different rules, particularly regarding pre-existing conditions.
The most significant difference with many employer-provided group schemes is that they operate on a Medical History Disregarded (MHD) basis. This means the insurer does not take into account the medical history of the individuals joining the scheme. Consequently, pre-existing conditions (including active treatment or recently resolved conditions) are typically covered from day one. This is a huge advantage for employees.
A common scenario is when an employee leaves a company that provided an MHD health insurance scheme. If you transition from an MHD scheme to an individual policy, you will almost certainly lose the MHD benefit.
If you are a dependent on a spouse's policy and have active treatment, and that policy changes or the primary policyholder switches insurers, the same principles apply to you. Your medical history will be assessed based on the new policy's underwriting. If the main policy switches to an individual policy with no CPME from a group MHD, for example, your active treatment might cease to be covered. Always clarify the implications for all covered individuals when making policy changes.
Even with private health insurance, your General Practitioner (GP) remains your first point of contact for most medical issues.
The intricacies of UK private health insurance, particularly when it comes to active treatment, pre-existing conditions, and the various underwriting methods, can be overwhelming. This is where WeCovr excels as your modern UK health insurance broker.
We understand that your health is paramount, and ensuring continuity of care during critical times is your top priority. Our role is to simplify this complex landscape for you.
Here's how we help:
Don't leave the continuity of your essential medical treatment to chance. Let us, WeCovr, leverage our expertise to help you make informed decisions, ensuring your private health insurance continues to provide the peace of mind and access to care you expect.
Always, always read your policy documents thoroughly – both your existing one and any new policy you consider. Pay particular attention to sections on "Exclusions," "Definitions" (especially for acute vs. chronic), and "Claims Procedure."
When applying for a new policy, be completely honest and comprehensive in your medical declarations. Failure to disclose relevant medical history can lead to your policy being voided, claims being declined, and you being personally liable for all costs. This is true even if you were previously covered for something and assume a new insurer 'knows' about it. Each new application is a fresh start for disclosure purposes.
Insurers review their policy terms and premiums annually. While continuity for existing active treatment is typical at renewal, don't assume your policy will be identical year after year. Always check your renewal invitation carefully.
Most insurance policies come with a "cooling-off period" (typically 14 or 30 days) during which you can cancel the policy if you change your mind, usually for a full refund (minus any claims made). This offers a small safety net if you switch and immediately realise there's been a mistake regarding your active treatment cover, but it's not a substitute for proper due diligence beforehand.
Any crucial confirmation regarding cover for active treatment, especially when switching, should be requested in writing from the insurer. Verbal assurances, while sometimes helpful, are rarely legally binding.
If, despite your best efforts, cover for active treatment is denied (e.g., due to a condition becoming chronic or failing to qualify for CPME), be prepared for the financial implications. Understand your options for NHS care or self-funding the remaining private treatment.
While the administrative burden of managing health insurance can be significant, remember that the ultimate goal is your health. Don't let policy complexities deter you from seeking or continuing necessary medical care. Work with your medical team and insurance advisor to find the best path forward.
Navigating private health insurance when you are undergoing active treatment is one of the most critical aspects of managing your policy. While renewing with your current insurer generally offers seamless continuity for acute conditions, switching insurers mid-treatment presents a significant hurdle due to the principles of pre-existing condition exclusions and underwriting methods.
The key takeaway is this: uninterrupted cover for active treatment when switching insurers relies heavily on the availability and your eligibility for Continued Personal Medical Exclusions (CPME). Without CPME, any new policy you take out will almost certainly treat your active condition as pre-existing and exclude it, leaving you to cover the costs yourself.
Understanding the distinctions between acute and chronic conditions, and the intricacies of underwriting methods like FMU, Moratorium, and CPME, empowers you to make informed decisions. More importantly, recognising when to seek expert guidance is paramount. A specialist health insurance broker like WeCovr can be an invaluable partner, helping you compare options, understand complex policy wording, and ensure your health remains the top priority without unexpected financial burdens.
By being proactive, transparent, and seeking expert advice, you can ensure that your private health insurance continues to provide the peace of mind and access to high-quality care you rely on, even when life throws complex medical situations your way.






