Login

UK Sports Club Private Health Insurance

UK Sports Club Private Health Insurance 2025

Protecting Your Entire Roster: Safeguard Performance and Ensure Rapid Recovery with Tailored UK Private Health Insurance, Delivered Seamlessly Across Every Region.

UK Private Health Insurance for Professional Sports Clubs: Protecting Your Entire Roster, Region by Region

In the high-stakes world of professional sports, an athlete's health is their most valuable asset – and by extension, the club's. A fit and firing roster is the bedrock of success, whether that's winning leagues, securing promotions, or achieving personal bests. But injuries are an inescapable reality, a constant threat that can derail seasons, impact club finances, and jeopardise careers.

This is where comprehensive private health insurance, specifically tailored for professional sports clubs, becomes not just a benefit, but a strategic imperative. Beyond the obvious duty of care to your athletes, securing prompt, expert medical attention can be the difference between a minor setback and a career-threatening issue, a swift return to play or a prolonged absence.

This definitive guide will explore every facet of UK private health insurance for professional sports clubs. We’ll delve into why it’s essential, what it covers (and crucially, what it doesn't), the nuances of navigating regional healthcare providers, cost considerations, and how to select the optimal policy to protect your entire roster, ensuring peak performance both on and off the field.

The Unique Imperative: Why Professional Sports Clubs Need Private Health Insurance

The physical demands placed on professional athletes are immense. Training regimes are rigorous, competitions intense, and the risk of injury, from acute trauma to overuse syndromes, is significantly higher than for the general population. When an athlete goes down, the ripple effect is felt throughout the organisation.

Impact on Performance and Finances

An injured player isn't just a physical void; they represent a significant financial drain. Salaries continue, but their on-field contribution ceases. For top-tier clubs, a star player's absence can impact match-day revenues, merchandise sales, and even broadcast rights agreements. For smaller clubs, the loss of even one key player can fundamentally alter their competitive standing and financial viability, potentially leading to relegation or missed targets.

Consider the cost of a prolonged injury. Beyond the player's salary, there are potential costs of specialist consultations, advanced diagnostics (MRI, CT scans), complex surgeries, and extensive rehabilitation programmes. While some of these might eventually be covered by the NHS, the speed of access is often a critical factor that the public system cannot guarantee. For a professional athlete, every day spent away from training and competition is a day lost in their finite career.

Player Welfare and Duty of Care

Modern sports organisations recognise their profound duty of care towards their athletes. This extends beyond training and nutrition to ensuring the very best medical support is available. Providing access to private healthcare demonstrates a club’s commitment to player welfare, fostering trust and loyalty. It reassures athletes and their families that their health is a top priority, offering peace of mind in a high-pressure environment.

Retention and Recruitment Advantages

In a competitive market for talent, offering a robust private health insurance package can be a significant draw. It signals a professional, forward-thinking club that invests in its people. For existing players, it’s a powerful retention tool, demonstrating appreciation and commitment to their long-term well-being. This can be particularly appealing to athletes considering moves, as it adds a tangible benefit beyond salary.

Speed of Diagnosis and Treatment: The NHS vs. PMI

The most compelling argument for private health insurance in professional sports is often the speed of access. While the NHS provides world-class emergency care and essential services, it operates under immense pressure, leading to considerable waiting lists for non-emergency diagnostics, specialist consultations, and elective surgeries.

According to NHS England data, as of March 2024, the total waiting list for elective care stood at 7.54 million, with 3.19 million patients waiting over 18 weeks and 304,000 waiting over 52 weeks. For orthopaedic procedures, which are common in sports, waiting times can be particularly long. For a professional athlete, a wait of weeks or months for an MRI scan or a specialist appointment can be career-altering.

Private medical insurance bypasses these waiting lists, offering:

  • Rapid Referrals: Direct access to private consultants and specialists.
  • Swift Diagnostics: MRI, CT, and X-ray scans often within days, not weeks or months.
  • Prompt Treatment: Scheduling of necessary surgeries or treatments without delay.
  • Controlled Environment: Choice over consultants, hospitals, and appointment times.

This speed is paramount. A quick diagnosis allows for immediate intervention, preventing conditions from worsening and potentially reducing overall recovery time.

Rehabilitation Importance

The journey back from injury doesn't end with surgery. Effective, timely rehabilitation is crucial for an athlete's full recovery and return to peak performance. While some physiotherapy is available on the NHS, private policies often provide more extensive coverage for a wider range of rehabilitation therapies, tailored specifically to the athlete’s needs and the demands of their sport. This can include advanced physiotherapy, hydrotherapy, osteopathy, and even sports psychology, all vital components of a holistic recovery.

Understanding UK Private Medical Insurance (PMI) for Sports Teams

Private Medical Insurance (PMI) in the UK is designed to provide access to private healthcare for acute conditions that arise after the policy begins. It’s vital to understand its scope and limitations, especially concerning chronic and pre-existing conditions.

The Critical Distinction: Acute vs. Chronic & Pre-existing Conditions

This is the most fundamental aspect of UK PMI and a point that must be crystal clear for sports clubs.

  • Acute Conditions: These are illnesses, diseases, or injuries that are likely to respond quickly to treatment and aim to restore the patient to their previous state of health. PMI is designed primarily to cover these. Examples include a broken bone, an ACL tear, a sudden infection, or an acute muscular strain.
  • Chronic Conditions: These are illnesses, diseases, or injuries that have no known cure, are persistent, or are likely to recur. They require ongoing management, rather than a one-off treatment. Standard UK PMI does not cover chronic conditions. Examples include diabetes, asthma, epilepsy, arthritis, or long-term degenerative conditions. While a policy might cover initial diagnosis of a chronic condition, it will not cover the ongoing management or recurring treatment.
  • Pre-existing Conditions: These are any medical conditions that an individual has experienced symptoms of, or received treatment for, before the start date of the insurance policy. Standard UK PMI does not cover pre-existing conditions. This means if a player has a long-standing knee issue or a recurring hamstring problem that they've been treated for prior to joining the policy, any future treatment for that specific condition would typically be excluded.

In summary: UK Private Medical Insurance covers acute conditions that arise after the policy begins. It does not cover chronic conditions or conditions that existed before the policy started.

For sports clubs, this means that while a policy will cover a new ACL tear or a new shoulder dislocation, it won't cover a player's long-term management of their pre-existing asthma or recurring back pain that pre-dates the policy. It's crucial for clubs to manage expectations and understand these limitations.

What PMI Typically Covers

A comprehensive group PMI policy for a sports club will generally cover:

  • Consultations: Fees for private consultations with specialists and consultants.
  • Diagnostics: Advanced scans (MRI, CT, PET), X-rays, blood tests, and other diagnostic procedures.
  • Inpatient and Day-Patient Treatment: Costs associated with hospital stays, operating theatre fees, nursing care, and prescribed drugs during an inpatient or day-patient admission.
  • Outpatient Treatment: Consultations and diagnostic tests carried out without an overnight hospital stay.
  • Surgery: The cost of surgical procedures, including anaesthetist fees.
  • Rehabilitation Therapies: Post-acute care such as physiotherapy, osteopathy, chiropractic treatment, and sometimes acupuncture, typically for a limited number of sessions following an acute injury.
  • Mental Health Support: Increasingly, policies include cover for psychiatric consultations, counselling, and therapy sessions for acute mental health conditions.
  • Second Medical Opinions: The ability to seek an alternative medical opinion from another specialist.

What PMI Typically Doesn't Cover

Beyond chronic and pre-existing conditions, standard PMI usually excludes:

  • Emergency Services (A&E): Private hospitals typically do not have A&E departments equipped for major emergencies. Athletes requiring immediate life-saving care will go to an NHS A&E.
  • General Practitioner (GP) Services: Routine GP visits are not covered.
  • Cosmetic Surgery: Procedures purely for aesthetic reasons.
  • Routine Maternity Care: While some policies offer limited maternity benefits, comprehensive routine care is usually excluded.
  • Overseas Treatment: Unless specific international cover is added.
  • Experimental Treatments: Unproven or experimental therapies.
  • Dental or Optical Care: Unless added as an optional extra.
  • Drug or Alcohol Abuse Treatment: Unless specific provisions are made.

Types of Policies: Group PMI vs. Individual

For a professional sports club, a Group Private Medical Insurance policy is almost always the preferred and most cost-effective option.

  • Group PMI: This policy covers multiple individuals (your entire roster, and potentially coaching staff or club executives) under a single policy document.
    • Advantages:
      • Cost-Effectiveness: Often significantly cheaper per head than individual policies, benefiting from economies of scale.
      • Simplified Administration: One renewal date, one point of contact.
      • Favourable Underwriting: Easier to secure 'Medical History Disregarded' (MHR) underwriting, which is highly beneficial for sports teams (more on this below).
      • Standardised Benefits: Ensures all players receive consistent levels of care.
      • Attraction/Retention: A valuable employee benefit.
  • Individual PMI: Purchased by individuals for themselves.
    • Disadvantages for Clubs: More expensive, administrative burden for multiple policies, less flexible underwriting, and no bulk discounts.

Underwriting Methods for Group PMI

How an insurer assesses the medical history of your players significantly impacts cover. For sports clubs, one method stands out:

  1. Moratorium Underwriting: This is the most common and simplest method for smaller groups. No medical questions are asked initially. However, any condition for which a player has received advice, treatment, or symptoms in the five years before joining the policy is excluded for an initial period (typically 12 or 24 months). If the player then goes symptom-free and treatment-free for a continuous period (e.g., 2 years) for that condition after joining the policy, it may then become covered. This method is generally less suitable for professional athletes who often have recurring minor injuries or pre-existing niggles that might fall foul of the moratorium.
  2. Full Medical Underwriting (FMU): Each player completes a detailed medical questionnaire. The insurer then assesses each individual's medical history and provides an offer with specific exclusions (e.g., a pre-existing knee injury might be permanently excluded). This is very detailed and can be administratively heavy for a full squad.
  3. Medical History Disregarded (MHR): This is the gold standard for professional sports clubs. With MHR, the insurer agrees to cover all acute conditions, regardless of whether they existed before the policy started, as long as they are not chronic. This means that typical pre-existing niggles or old injuries would be covered if they flare up acutely and require new treatment, provided they are not chronic.
    • Why MHR is Ideal for Sports Teams: Athletes, by nature of their profession, often have a history of injuries. MHR significantly simplifies the claims process and provides broader coverage, as the insurer disregards past medical history for acute conditions. It avoids the complexities and potential exclusions of Moratorium or FMU, offering maximum peace of mind and faster access to treatment for injuries that frequently recur or are a legacy of a demanding career. MHR is typically available for groups over a certain size (e.g., 10-20+ employees) and often comes with a higher premium, but the enhanced coverage and simplified administration make it invaluable for sports organisations.

Benefit Limits and Excesses

  • Benefit Limits: Policies come with annual limits on how much the insurer will pay for various treatments (e.g., £X for outpatient consultations, £Y for physiotherapy, or an overall annual limit per person). Clubs should choose limits appropriate for the likely cost of specialist sports injury treatment.
  • Excess: This is the amount a player (or the club) pays towards a claim before the insurer contributes. Choosing a higher excess can reduce premiums but means more out-of-pocket expenses when a claim arises. For clubs, managing this excess centrally is often simpler.
Get Tailored Quote

Core Benefits and Features for Professional Athletes

Beyond the basic framework, specific features of a PMI policy are particularly beneficial for sports professionals.

Access to Specialists

Prompt access to leading orthopaedic surgeons, sports medicine consultants, neurologists, and other specialists is critical. These experts understand the specific demands of high-performance sport and can provide diagnoses and treatment plans tailored to an athlete’s unique needs and desired return-to-play timeframe.

Advanced Diagnostics

The ability to quickly secure MRI, CT, and X-ray scans is perhaps the single most impactful benefit. A swift and accurate diagnosis of a torn ligament, cartilage damage, or stress fracture allows for immediate, appropriate intervention, preventing further damage and shortening recovery timelines. Waiting weeks for an MRI via the NHS could mean the difference between a minor procedure and a major, season-ending surgery.

Inpatient and Outpatient Care

A good policy will cover both inpatient (overnight hospital stays) and outpatient (day treatments, consultations, scans) care. Many sports injuries require complex surgical procedures followed by a period of inpatient recovery. Outpatient care covers the vital follow-up appointments, diagnostics, and initial rehabilitation.

Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation

While chronic conditions are excluded, extensive physiotherapy and rehabilitation following an acute injury or surgery are often covered. This includes:

  • Hands-on therapy: Manual techniques, massage, electrotherapy.
  • Exercise prescription: Tailored programmes to restore strength, flexibility, and function.
  • Hydrotherapy: Water-based exercises to aid recovery with reduced impact.
  • Other therapies: Osteopathy, chiropractic treatment, subject to policy terms and referral.

It's important to check the limits on these therapies (e.g., number of sessions or monetary value), as professional athletes often require intensive, prolonged rehabilitation.

Mental Health Support

The psychological pressures on professional athletes are immense, encompassing performance anxiety, injury frustration, post-retirement concerns, and personal life challenges. An increasing number of PMI policies now include robust mental health provisions, covering:

  • Psychiatric consultations: Access to psychiatrists for diagnosis and medication management.
  • Counselling and psychotherapy: Sessions with qualified therapists.
  • Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT): A common and effective therapy for various mental health conditions.

This support is crucial for holistic athlete well-being and can significantly aid recovery from physical injuries, as mental resilience is key to returning to play.

Second Medical Opinions

The option to obtain a second medical opinion from another leading specialist can provide reassurance and confirm a diagnosis or treatment plan, especially for complex or career-defining injuries.

Access to Private Hospitals and Facilities

Private hospitals offer a different experience compared to their NHS counterparts, often characterised by:

  • Private rooms: Enhanced privacy and comfort for recovery.
  • Flexible visiting hours: More accommodating for families and club staff.
  • Dedicated staff: Higher staff-to-patient ratios.
  • State-of-the-art equipment: Access to the latest medical technology.
FeatureNHS Care (Elective)Private Care (via PMI)
Speed of AccessOften significant waiting lists for diagnostics, consultations, and elective surgeryRapid access to specialists, diagnostics (days), and treatment
Choice of DoctorGenerally no choice over consultant; assignedChoice of consultant (from approved list); can seek second opinion
Hospital ChoiceAssigned to local NHS hospital or regional specialist centreChoice from approved private hospitals/clinics within network
FacilitiesGenerally multi-bed wards, shared facilities, clinical focusOften private rooms, en-suite, amenities, hotel-like environment
Appointment TimesFixed appointments, less flexibilityMore flexible appointment scheduling
Cost to Club/PlayerFree at point of use (taxpayer-funded)Covered by PMI policy (club pays premium, potentially excess)
RehabilitationVaries, can be limited by resources and waiting listsMore extensive and tailored therapy sessions, often with specialists
FocusBroader public health, emergency and acute needsAcute conditions, elective procedures, patient comfort

The UK private healthcare landscape varies significantly by region, influenced by population density, specialist demand, and the presence of major hospital groups. When selecting a PMI provider, understanding their network coverage across the UK is essential, especially for clubs with players based in different locations or those who travel extensively.

Major private hospital groups operating across the UK include:

  • BMI Healthcare: One of the largest, with hospitals nationwide.
  • Spire Healthcare: Another significant network with hospitals across England, Scotland, and Wales.
  • Nuffield Health: Operates hospitals, fitness centres, and wellbeing services.
  • Ramsay Health Care UK: Part of an international group, with hospitals across the UK.
  • HCA Healthcare UK: Predominantly in London, offering highly specialised, complex care.

Insurers partner with these and other independent hospitals to form their networks. Some policies offer full access to all private hospitals (often at a higher premium), while others have a restricted list or "hospital band" to manage costs. For a sports club, ensuring access to hospitals with strong orthopaedic and sports medicine departments is paramount.

Regional Private Healthcare Spotlights

  • London & South East: As the UK's capital, London boasts the highest concentration of private hospitals and world-renowned specialists, including highly specialised sports medicine clinics (e.g., those within HCA Healthcare's network or independent centres like Fortius Clinic). While offering unparalleled choice and expertise, costs are generally higher here. The South East also has strong private networks, supporting numerous professional clubs.
  • North West (Manchester, Liverpool): A hotbed of professional football and rugby, this region has excellent private healthcare infrastructure. Cities like Manchester and Liverpool have multiple Spire, BMI, and Nuffield hospitals with established orthopaedic and sports injury units. Accessibility to these facilities from training grounds is often excellent.
  • Midlands (Birmingham, Leicester, Nottingham): The Midlands offers a robust network of private hospitals across its major cities. Birmingham, as a central hub, provides significant choice, while Leicester and Nottingham also have strong private provisions catering to football, rugby, and cricket clubs.
  • Scotland (Glasgow, Edinburgh): Scotland's two largest cities, Glasgow and Edinburgh, house the majority of the country's private hospitals, including facilities from Spire and Nuffield. These cater to Scotland's professional football, rugby, and other sports teams, offering direct access to specialists without needing to travel south of the border.
  • Wales (Cardiff, Swansea): Cardiff, the capital, has the most comprehensive private healthcare options in Wales, with Spire and Nuffield hospitals. Swansea also offers private facilities. Clubs across Wales can access these services, with proximity being key for follow-up appointments and physiotherapy.
  • North East (Newcastle, Teesside): The North East provides a selection of private hospitals, primarily in Newcastle and along the Teesside corridor, servicing the region's football and rugby clubs.
  • South West (Bristol, Exeter, Plymouth): The South West has a growing private healthcare sector, with key centres in Bristol, Exeter, and Plymouth offering services through BMI, Spire, and Nuffield.
RegionKey Cities/HubsExample Private Hospital Groups/ClinicsSports Specialities (Examples)
London & South EastLondon, Reading, BrightonHCA Healthcare UK (London Bridge, Princess Grace), Fortius Clinic, Spire, BMI, NuffieldOrthopaedics, Sports Medicine, Complex Spinal Surgery, Rehabilitation, elite performance centres, Mental Health
North WestManchester, LiverpoolSpire, BMI, Nuffield, RamsayOrthopaedic Surgery (knees, shoulders, ankles), Sports Injuries, Diagnostic Imaging, Physiotherapy
MidlandsBirmingham, LeicesterSpire, BMI, Nuffield, RamsayGeneral Orthopaedics, Sports Injury Clinics, Hand & Wrist Surgery, Spinal Services, Cardiology (screening)
ScotlandGlasgow, EdinburghSpire, NuffieldOrthopaedic Surgeons, Diagnostic Scans, Physiotherapy, Pain Management
WalesCardiff, SwanseaSpire, NuffieldSports Trauma, Joint Replacement, Spinal Care, Rehabilitation Services
North EastNewcastle, TeessideSpire, Ramsay, NuffieldOrthopaedics, Musculoskeletal Conditions, Diagnostic Radiology, Pain Clinics
South WestBristol, Exeter, PlymouthSpire, BMI, Nuffield, RamsayLower Limb Injuries, Upper Limb Injuries, General Orthopaedics, Sports Performance & Rehabilitation, Podiatry (for athletes)

When we assist clubs in selecting a policy, we always consider the geographical distribution of your players and the proximity to high-quality private facilities with strong sports medicine departments.

Cost Considerations and Value for Money

The cost of a group PMI policy for a professional sports club can vary significantly. Understanding the factors that influence premiums is key to finding a cost-effective solution without compromising on essential coverage.

Factors Influencing Premiums

  1. Age of Players: Premiums generally increase with age, as older individuals are more likely to make claims. A younger squad will typically result in lower overall premiums.
  2. Location: Access to and cost of private hospitals differ by region. Policies covering London and the South East, with their higher concentration of specialist facilities and higher operating costs, will typically be more expensive than those covering other regions.
  3. Chosen Benefits: The breadth and depth of cover directly impact cost. Comprehensive policies covering all inpatient/outpatient treatment, extensive therapies, and mental health support will cost more than basic plans with restricted outpatient limits or hospital lists.
  4. Excess Level: Opting for a higher excess (the amount the club/player pays per claim or per year before the insurer pays) will reduce the annual premium.
  5. Underwriting Method: As discussed, Medical History Disregarded (MHR) provides the most comprehensive cover but is also the most expensive underwriting option. Moratorium or Full Medical Underwriting would be cheaper but come with significant exclusions for a sports team.
  6. Size of the Group: Larger groups often benefit from better per-head pricing due to economies of scale and greater negotiating power with insurers.
  7. Claims History: For existing group policies, past claims can influence future premiums. A club with a high claims frequency or very expensive claims may see premium increases at renewal.
  8. Sport Type: Insurers consider the inherent risk of the sport. A rugby team, with its higher incidence of acute traumatic injuries, will likely face higher premiums than a golf team, for instance.

Strategies to Manage Costs

  • Adjusting Excess: Increasing the excess from £100 to £250 or £500 per claim can lead to noticeable premium reductions. The club needs to determine if they are willing to absorb these initial costs.
  • Restricting Hospital Choice: Opting for a policy that limits access to a specific list of hospitals (often excluding the most expensive London facilities) can lower premiums.
  • Outpatient Limits: Policies can be tailored with limits on outpatient consultations and diagnostic tests. While comprehensive outpatient cover is vital for sports, a sensible cap might be considered for budget management.
  • Negotiating Group Discounts: Working with an expert broker like WeCovr allows us to leverage our relationships with insurers to secure the best possible rates and discounts for your specific club profile.
  • Annual Review: Premiums can change each year. It’s crucial to review the policy annually, assess claims usage, and re-evaluate options in the market to ensure continued value for money.
  • Wellness & Prevention Programmes: Investing in proactive player health (e.g., strength & conditioning, nutrition, injury prevention protocols) can potentially reduce injury rates over time, leading to fewer claims and more stable premiums in the long run.
Premium FactorImpact on Cost (Generally)Considerations for Sports Clubs
Age of RosterHigher for older playersYouth academies vs. experienced first teams
LocationHigher for London/SEProximity to elite facilities, but balance cost
Benefit LevelHigher for comprehensiveMust ensure sufficient cover for acute sports injuries, diagnostics, rehab
ExcessHigher excess = Lower premiumClub pays initial portion; balance risk vs. premium saving
UnderwritingMHR = Highest, but bestEssential for covering pre-existing acute injuries that flare up
Group SizeLarger groups = Better per-head ratesEncourage full roster coverage for better rates
Claims HistoryHigh claims = Potential increaseProactive injury management can help control future premiums
Sport TypeHigh-contact sports = HigherUnavoidable; factor into budget, seek specialist sports insurance brokers

The Claims Process and Policy Management

Understanding the claims process is vital for ensuring your athletes receive prompt treatment without unnecessary administrative hurdles.

Step-by-Step Claims Process

  1. Initial Injury/Symptom: An athlete experiences a new acute injury or symptom.
  2. GP/Club Medical Team Referral: The athlete first consults their GP (NHS or private, not covered by PMI) or, more commonly for professional sports, the club's medical team (physios, doctors).
  3. Referral to Private Consultant: If private treatment is deemed necessary, the club doctor or GP will write a referral letter to a specific private consultant or specialist, or a diagnostic centre.
  4. Notify Insurer & Pre-authorisation: Before any appointments, scans, or treatments, the club's designated contact (e.g., medical director, general manager) or the player must contact the insurer to notify them of the potential claim and seek pre-authorisation. This is a critical step. The insurer will assess if the condition is covered by the policy terms (e.g., is it acute? Is it a new condition?). They will provide an authorisation code if approved.
  5. Consultation & Diagnostics: With authorisation, the player attends the private consultation and undergoes any approved diagnostic tests (MRI, CT, X-ray).
  6. Treatment Plan & Further Authorisation: The consultant recommends a treatment plan (e.g., physiotherapy, surgery). For further treatment, especially surgery, the insurer must be contacted again for further authorisation, providing details of the proposed procedure and estimated costs.
  7. Treatment & Recovery: Once authorised, the treatment proceeds.
  8. Billing: In most cases, the private hospital or consultant will bill the insurer directly. The club/player will only be billed for any excess or excluded items.
  9. Follow-up & Rehabilitation: Continued rehabilitation as authorised by the insurer.

Importance of Club Medical Staff Liaison with Insurers

The club's medical staff (team doctor, head physio) play a crucial role. They are often the first point of contact for an injured player, best placed to assess the injury, recommend the appropriate specialist, and liaise with the insurer regarding the medical necessity of treatment. Their strong communication with the insurer can streamline approvals and ensure that the right care is accessed efficiently.

Annual Renewals and Policy Adjustments

Private health insurance policies for groups typically renew annually. This is a critical time for the club to:

  • Review Claims History: Understand what claims were made and their impact on premiums.
  • Assess Roster Changes: Update the insurer on any new signings or departures.
  • Re-evaluate Needs: Have the club's needs changed? Are new benefits required (e.g., more mental health support)?
  • Market Review: This is where an independent broker truly adds value. Rather than simply accepting the renewal terms, an expert like WeCovr will conduct a comprehensive market review. We assess your club's specific needs, compare offerings from all major UK insurers (Axa Health, Bupa, Vitality Health, WPA, etc.), and negotiate the most competitive terms, ensuring your club always gets the best value and coverage.

Enhancing Your Team's Well-being: Beyond Basic Coverage

While PMI covers acute medical needs, a holistic approach to athlete well-being extends beyond reactive treatment. Many insurers now offer or allow integration with broader wellness initiatives.

Wellness Programmes and Preventative Health

Some policies offer access to or discounts on wellness programmes, including health assessments, nutritional advice, and fitness programmes. Investing in preventative health can reduce the incidence of injuries and illnesses in the first place, complementing the reactive benefits of PMI.

Nutritional Advice

Optimal nutrition is fundamental to athlete performance and recovery. While not directly an insurance benefit, access to registered sports nutritionists can be invaluable, helping players manage weight, energy levels, and recovery from training and competition.

Access to Elite Sports Science Support

Many professional clubs have their own in-house sports science teams. PMI can facilitate access to external specialists for things like biomechanical analysis, strength and conditioning assessments, or advanced recovery techniques when needed, complementing internal resources.

Mental Resilience Training

Beyond reactive mental health support, proactive training in mental resilience, stress management, and coping strategies can significantly benefit athletes, helping them navigate the pressures of professional sport and recover more effectively from setbacks.

Choosing the Right Policy: The WeCovr Advantage

The UK private health insurance market is complex, with numerous providers offering a myriad of policy options, benefit levels, and underwriting choices. For a professional sports club, selecting the optimal group PMI policy requires specialist knowledge.

Trying to navigate this alone can be time-consuming and risks overlooking critical details or missing out on more suitable, cost-effective options. This is where an independent, expert health insurance broker becomes an invaluable asset.

At WeCovr, we specialise in helping professional organisations, including sports clubs, secure the most appropriate and cost-effective private medical insurance. We are not tied to any single insurer, meaning our advice is impartial and always in your club's best interest.

How WeCovr Helps Your Club:

  1. Expert Needs Assessment: We work closely with your club's management and medical team to understand your unique requirements, budget, the size and age profile of your roster, and the specific demands of your sport. We identify key concerns, such as the importance of MHR underwriting or specific rehabilitation coverage.
  2. Comprehensive Market Comparison: Leveraging our extensive relationships and in-depth knowledge of the UK PMI market, we compare group health insurance plans from all major UK insurers. This ensures you see the full spectrum of options available, from market leaders like Bupa and Axa Health to specialist providers.
  3. Tailored Recommendations: Based on our assessment, we present you with a clear, concise breakdown of the most suitable policies, highlighting their benefits, limitations, costs, and key terms relevant to a sports club. We explain the nuances of each option, helping you make an informed decision.
  4. Negotiation and Procurement: We negotiate directly with insurers on your behalf to secure the most competitive premiums and favourable terms, often achieving better rates than clubs could secure directly.
  5. Ongoing Support and Claims Assistance: Our service doesn't end once the policy is in place. We provide ongoing support, assisting with policy adjustments, renewals, and guiding your team through the claims process to ensure smooth, efficient access to care. We become an extension of your club's administrative team for all things health insurance.

By partnering with WeCovr, your professional sports club gains a dedicated health insurance expert, ensuring your entire roster is protected with the optimal private medical care, allowing them to focus on what they do best – excelling on the field.

It is important for clubs to be aware of the regulatory environment governing private health insurance in the UK.

Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) Regulation

Private medical insurance in the UK is regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). This provides a layer of consumer protection, ensuring that insurers and brokers operate fairly, transparently, and in their clients' best interests. Clubs can have confidence that policies are regulated and that there are avenues for complaint if issues arise.

Data Protection (GDPR)

Handling sensitive medical data of players requires strict adherence to GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) and the Data Protection Act 2018. Insurers are legally bound to protect this data, and clubs must ensure their internal processes for sharing information with insurers are compliant. Confidentiality is paramount when dealing with player health records.

Contractual Obligations

The policy document is a legal contract. Clubs should ensure they fully understand the terms and conditions, including exclusions, claims procedures, and renewal clauses. An expert broker like WeCovr will help clarify these details.

Conclusion

In the demanding arena of professional sports, where milliseconds and small margins dictate success, an athlete's health is the ultimate currency. Private health insurance for your entire roster is no longer a luxury; it is a fundamental pillar of modern sports management. It safeguards your most valuable assets, accelerates recovery from the inevitable injuries, and reinforces your club's commitment to player welfare.

By understanding the critical distinction between acute and chronic conditions, embracing the benefits of Medical History Disregarded (MHR) underwriting, and navigating the regional nuances of private healthcare networks, professional sports clubs can secure a policy that offers comprehensive, rapid access to expert medical care.

The investment in group private medical insurance pays dividends far beyond financial metrics. It's an investment in performance, loyalty, reputation, and ultimately, the long-term success of your club. Partnering with an expert, independent broker like WeCovr ensures that this vital investment is precisely tailored, competitively priced, and expertly managed, empowering your athletes to push their limits with the confidence that their health is protected, whatever the region, whatever the challenge.


Why private medical insurance and how does it work?

What is Private Medical Insurance?

Private medical insurance (PMI) is a type of health insurance that provides access to private healthcare services in the UK. It covers the cost of private medical treatment, allowing you to bypass NHS waiting lists and receive faster, more convenient care.

How does it work?

Private medical insurance works by paying for your private healthcare costs. When you need treatment, you can choose to go private and your insurance will cover the costs, subject to your policy terms and conditions. This can include:

• Private consultations with specialists
• Private hospital treatment and surgery
• Diagnostic tests and scans
• Physiotherapy and rehabilitation
• Mental health treatment

Your premium depends on factors like your age, health, occupation, and the level of cover you choose. Most policies offer different levels of cover, from basic to comprehensive, allowing you to tailor the policy to your needs and budget.

Questions to ask yourself regarding private medical insurance

Just ask yourself:
👉 Are you concerned about NHS waiting times for treatment?
👉 Would you prefer to choose your own consultant and hospital?
👉 Do you want faster access to diagnostic tests and scans?
👉 Would you like private hospital accommodation and better food?
👉 Do you want to avoid the stress of NHS waiting lists?

Many people don't realise that private medical insurance is more affordable than they think, especially when you consider the value of faster treatment and better facilities. A great insurance policy can provide peace of mind and ensure you receive the care you need when you need it.

Benefits offered by private medical insurance

Private medical insurance provides numerous benefits that can significantly improve your healthcare experience and outcomes:

Faster Access to Treatment
One of the biggest advantages is avoiding NHS waiting lists. While the NHS provides excellent care, waiting times can be lengthy. With private medical insurance, you can often receive treatment within days or weeks rather than months.

Choice of Consultant and Hospital
You can choose your preferred consultant and hospital, giving you more control over your healthcare journey. This is particularly important for complex treatments where you want a specific specialist.

Better Facilities and Accommodation
Private hospitals typically offer superior facilities, including private rooms, better food, and more comfortable surroundings. This can make your recovery more pleasant and potentially faster.

Advanced Treatments
Private medical insurance often covers treatments and medications not available on the NHS, giving you access to the latest medical advances and technologies.

Mental Health Support
Many policies include comprehensive mental health coverage, providing faster access to therapy and psychiatric care when needed.

Tax Benefits for Business Owners
If you're self-employed or a business owner, private medical insurance premiums can be tax-deductible, making it a cost-effective way to protect your health and your business.

Peace of Mind
Knowing you have access to private healthcare when you need it provides invaluable peace of mind, especially for those with ongoing health conditions or concerns about NHS capacity.

Private medical insurance is particularly valuable for those who want to take control of their healthcare journey and ensure they receive the best possible treatment when they need it most.

Important Fact!

There is no need to wait until the renewal of your current policy.
We can look at a more suitable option mid-term!

Why is it important to get private medical insurance early?

👉 Many people are very thankful that they had their private medical insurance cover in place before running into some serious health issues. Private medical insurance is as important as life insurance for protecting your family's finances.

👉 We insure our cars, houses, and even our phones! Yet our health is the most precious thing we have.

Easily one of the most important insurance purchases an individual or family can make in their lifetime, the decision to buy private medical insurance can be made much simpler with the help of FCA-authorised advisers. They are the specialists who do the searching and analysis helping people choose between various types of private medical insurance policies available in the market, including different levels of cover and policy types most suitable to the client's individual circumstances.

It certainly won't do any harm if you speak with one of our experienced insurance experts who are passionate about advising people on financial matters related to private medical insurance and are keen to provide you with a free consultation.

You can discuss with them in detail what affordable private medical insurance plan for the necessary peace of mind they would recommend! WeCovr works with some of the best advisers in the market.

By tapping the button below, you can book a free call with them in less than 30 seconds right now:

Our Group Is Proud To Have Issued 800,000+ Policies!

We've established collaboration agreements with leading insurance groups to create tailored coverage
Working with leading UK insurers
Allianz Logo
Ageas Logo
Covea Logo
AIG Logo
Zurich Logo
BUPA Logo
Aviva Logo
Axa Logo
Vitality Logo
Exeter Logo
WPA Logo
National Friendly Logo
General & Medical Logo
Legal & General Logo
ARAG Logo
Scottish Widows Logo
Metlife Logo
HSBC Logo
Guardian Logo
Royal London Logo
Cigna Logo
NIG Logo
CanadaLife Logo
TMHCC Logo

How It Works

1. Complete a brief form
Complete a brief form
2. Our experts analyse your information and find you best quotes
Experts discuss your quotes
3. Enjoy your protection!
Enjoy your protection

Any questions?

Life Insurance and Private Medical Insurance cover you for two different purposes, so you will need to assess your needs but may wish to consider holding the two policies. Private Medical Insurance covers you if you get sick or need treatment and want or need to go privately. Life Insurance covers you in the case of death, giving a payout to family/those left behind.

Health insurance covers conditions that develop after your policy starts. Pre-existing conditions are typically not covered, and insurers may exclude related issues. Some policies may cover symptoms of pre-existing conditions under specific circumstances. Always review your policy's exclusions. Coverage for pre-existing medical conditions may be available if you currently hold a medical insurance policy or are transitioning from a company scheme. However, if you have never had medical insurance before or if your policy is not active at the moment, pre-existing conditions will not be covered. This limitation exists because health insurance is primarily intended to protect against unexpected health issues. To simplify, it's akin to getting into a car accident and then trying to obtain insurance coverage afterward to repair the vehicle — insurance companies typically do not cover such claims. Nevertheless, there is an option to gain coverage for pre-existing conditions after a two-year waiting period, subject to specific rules and conditions.

If you prefer to get straight into treatment in the private sector without the long waiting times with the NHS, or you just prefer the private sector anyway, without having to pay it all yourself, then you would need to have Private Medical Insurance to cover it. Sometimes treatments and drugs that are not covered by the NHS can be covered by Private Medical Insurance.

It's free to use WeCovr to find health insurance - we never charge you for quotes. Health or private medical insurance is an investment that can pay for itself the first time you might need medical treatment.

It depends on your personal choice and preferences. If you are prepared to limit yourself to NHS-covered treatments only and can or want to endure long waiting times to get into treatment, then yes, NHS might work for you. Your cover there is free. If you don't want to be exposed to long waiting times or if your treatment is not covered by the NHS, then you would benefit from Private Medical Insurance.

Private Medical Insurance is an important financial product that insurance companies take a lot of care and diligence so speaking to real human beings ensures that they understand your requirements fully so that you can get the right cover.

All of our partners are carefully vetted and authorised by the FCA, which means they are held to the highest standards that the FCA expects from them and treat all customers fairly!

Our revenue comes from commissions paid by the insurance providers when a policy is taken out through us. Essentially, when you choose to secure a policy from one of the providers we work with, they compensate us for facilitating the transaction. It's important to note that this commission does not impact the premium you pay. We remain committed to providing transparent and unbiased quotes to help you find the best insurance options tailored to your needs.

The cost of private health insurance depends on several factors, including your age, location, smoking status, and the type of policy you choose. Your health insurance policy is tailored to your needs, and the cost can vary based on the level of cover you require, such as the amount of excess and specific treatment allowances.

Private health insurance covers you for conditions that arise after your policy begins. You pay a monthly fee and can make claims for private healthcare covered by your policy. One of the main benefits of private healthcare is quicker access to treatment compared to the NHS, along with access to new drugs or specialist treatments.

Most health insurance covers private hospital stays and may include outpatient treatments like scans, tests, or appointments. Policies vary in coverage, and exclusions often include emergency treatment, maternity care, cosmetic surgery, and ongoing conditions present before the policy started.

Unfortunately, you cannot pay extra to have a pre-existing condition covered as part of your health insurance policy. However, you have access to support from a nurse or digital GP. If you have questions about what is covered under your policy, please contact us for clarification.

Your health insurance policy begins once you've selected your policy and set up your payment. After setup, you'll receive your cover documents detailing what is and isn't covered. It's important to review these details carefully as policies differ.

An excess is the amount you contribute towards treatment when you make a claim. Choosing a higher excess can reduce your policy's monthly cost but requires a larger contribution when claiming. WeCovr's experts will offer you flexible excess options depending on your preferences.

To reduce health insurance costs, consider choosing a higher excess, which lowers the monthly premium. However, ensure the plan still meets your needs. Other factors affecting cost include lifestyle choices like smoking and potential savings for couples or family plans.

There is no age limit for taking out health insurance, but age influences the policy's cost. The benefits of health insurance are consistent regardless of age. If you're considering health insurance, you can get a quote from WeCovr's experts regardless of your age.

Let WeCovr's experts do the legwork for you and compare health insurance plans at no cost to you to find the best fit for your needs. Consider individual, couple, or family plans and review coverage details thoroughly before choosing. WeCovr provides transparent information on coverage options for easy comparison.

Yes, you can add your partner (if you live at the same address) or dependents to your policy at any time. The cost of couple's or family health insurance depends on factors like location, age, health, and chosen excess. Contact WeCovr or your insurer for assistance in adding someone to your policy.

While WeCovr's private health insurance plans are tailored for the UK, we offer global health insurance options for those living or working abroad. For holiday coverage, travel insurance is recommended.

Comprehensive cover provides extensive benefits, including full outpatient services such as consultations, diagnostic tests, physiotherapy, and mental health therapies. Our team at WeCovr can assist in understanding the various coverage levels available.

Private health insurance typically does not cover dental treatment. However, WeCovr's experts can guide you to dental insurance policies offered by our partner insurers. Reach out to us to explore these options.

Yes, private health insurance covers cancer treatment from diagnosis through treatment. At WeCovr, we can help you navigate the cancer cover options that suit your needs.

At WeCovr, you have flexibility in adjusting your cover. Speak to our experts within 21 days of receiving your paperwork or at policy renewal to make changes.

Accessing a private GP appointment is fast and convenient with WeCovr's services, available through your digital platform provided under your chosen insurance plan.

Yes, family members on the same policy can potentially have different levels of cover tailored to their individual needs.

WeCovr works with insurers offering a range of cover levels to accommodate different budgets and needs. Our experts can discuss these options with you.

Discovering healthcare facilities and specialists is easy with WeCovr's resources. Contact us for personalised assistance by tapping one of the buttons above or below and filling in a few details for personalised assistance.

Fee-assured consultants provides transparency and no hidden costs for clients.

WeCovr prioritises mental health support with comprehensive coverage and access to specialist advice and services.

Children up to a certain age can be included in your policy, and we offer discounts for family coverage.

Like most health insurance plans, premiums may increase annually due to factors such as age and medical cost inflation.

The cost of health insurance varies based on several factors. Connect with our experts by tapping a button below and get your own personalised quote.

Private health insurance offers quicker access to consultations, treatments, and personalised care compared to the NHS.

Yes, WeCovr's experts can guide you which health insurance plans include coverage for physiotherapy treatments.

Immediate access to certain services like our digital GP app is available upon enrolment.

You can obtain a range of suitable quotes easily by tapping one of the buttons above or below and filling in a few details for personalised assistance.

Health insurance covers new conditions that arise after the policy starts. Pre-existing conditions and certain exclusions may apply.

WeCovr's experts help you arrange health insurance that simplifies access to private healthcare services, including consultations and treatments.

Outpatient cover includes consultations, physiotherapy, and mental health therapies outside hospital admissions.

Yes, you can use your health insurance cover immediately. You have access to a nurse through your helpline and can consult with a GP using the digital GP app. If you need to make a claim right away, we may require a medical report from your GP. Health insurance is designed to cover new conditions that arise after the policy has started.

No, health insurance does not cover A&E (Accident and Emergency) visits. Private hospitals do not typically have the facilities for handling A&E cases. In case of an emergency, please dial 999 or use the NHS emergency services. However, if you require follow-up treatment after an emergency situation, your private medical insurance may be able to assist.

Yes, many insurers offer rewards in leisure, wellbeing, and health. Speak to WeCovr's experts or visit your insurer's website for more details on member rewards.

You may continue your cover or get another own personal policy. If you continue your cover, existing or ongoing medical conditions might be covered depending on the level of cover you choose. Contact our friendly experts to discuss your options and find the right option for you.

You can tap one of the buttons above or below and fill in a quick form to arrange a call with us to discuss your options.

Your cover may be similar but not identical. We will help you find the right level of cover that suits your needs, and ongoing medical conditions may be covered. Contact our friendly advisers to explore all available options.

No, the price won't be the same as before since employers often contribute to the cost of employee cover. Additionally, different cover levels and medical histories may affect the price. Contact WeCovr's experts for detailed information.

You have a few weeks or months from leaving your job to decide to continue with your insurer or change to another one. Your policy may start the day after you left your work policy, and our experts can guide you through other available options.

After leaving your job, contact WeCovr's experts with your leave date to discuss available options.

Yes, ongoing treatment may be covered on your new personal policy, although it could affect the price. Contact our experts for personalised advice on your options.

Details on paying excess fees will be provided when you contact your insurer for treatment authorisation.

No, there is no excess fee for utilising these services.

Excess adjustments can be made at specific intervals during your policy term.

No claims discounts can impact renewal costs based on claims history.

Pre-existing conditions typically aren't covered but can be discussed with our healthcare specialists.

This involves health-related questions before policy enrolment to determine coverage.

Moratorium underwriting simplifies enrolment but may require health disclosures during claims.

Claims may require additional information if under moratorium underwriting.

Pre-existing conditions refer to medical issues existing before policy inception. A pre-existing condition is anything you've previously had medical treatment for, such as diabetes, heart disease, or asthma. Most insurance providers consider any condition you've had symptoms or treatment for in the past five years as pre-existing. Our experts at WeCovr can help you understand how pre-existing conditions affect your policy options.

While some insurance providers automatically renew your private healthcare cover, it's beneficial to compare policies when yours is about to end. This ensures you're still getting the best deal for the coverage you need. Our experts at WeCovr can assist you in finding the right policy for you.

Typically, you must be over 18 to take out your own policy, but minors can usually be included in a family policy. There may also be an upper age limit for private health insurance, and premiums typically increase with age. Our experts at WeCovr can provide guidance on age-related policy aspects.

Paying for health insurance annually often results in savings compared to monthly payments. However, this depends on your insurance provider. For help determining the most cost-effective option, consider consulting our experts at WeCovr.

If your employer offers private health insurance as part of your benefits package, you likely don't need additional cover. However, there may be limits on the cover you receive, and it may not extend to your entire family. Remember, any insurance you get through work only covers you while you're employed there.

If you don't have pre-existing conditions, a medical exam is usually not required. You'll just need to complete a medical history form and select your level of cover. However, if you're older, have a pre-existing condition, or lead an unhealthy lifestyle, a medical exam may be necessary. Our experts at WeCovr can clarify the requirements of different policies.

Many private health insurance providers now offer GP services, either digitally or face-to-face. This means you can often get a private GP appointment quickly, sometimes even on the same day. Our experts at WeCovr can help you find policies that offer GP services.

With private health insurance, you can often secure a GP appointment much quicker than with traditional methods, sometimes even on the same day. Our experts at WeCovr can help you find policies that offer quick GP appointment services.

Inpatient care refers to any treatment requiring a stay in a hospital or clinic for at least one night. Outpatient care refers to treatments or tests that don't require hospital admission, such as minor diagnostic tests or physiotherapy sessions. Our experts at WeCovr can help you understand the different types of care and find a policy that suits your needs.

Private health insurance covers your medical treatment if you fall ill, while critical illness cover provides additional financial help if you develop one of the critical illnesses listed in the policy, such as covering loss of income if you're unable to work. For assistance in understanding the differences and finding the right coverage, consult our experts at WeCovr.

Health insurance policies are designed for cover in the UK. For cover abroad, consider travel insurance for short trips or international health insurance for longer stays or if you have a holiday home overseas. Our experts at WeCovr can guide you in finding the appropriate coverage for your travel needs.

If your employer provides health insurance, it's considered a 'benefit in kind' and is not tax deductible. Your employer should calculate the tax you owe for your health insurance premiums and deduct it from your pay. There are some exceptions for small companies. For more information on tax implications, consider reaching out to our experts at WeCovr.

When you purchase a policy, you choose how much excess you pay, which is your contribution to the cost of treatment if you make a claim. The higher your excess, the lower your premium is likely to be. Our experts at WeCovr can help you understand how excess works and choose the right level for you.

These are two methods of underwriting a health insurance policy, relating to how insurance providers consider your pre-existing medical conditions when you take out cover. For help understanding the differences and choosing the right option for you, consult our experts at WeCovr.

Some private health insurance providers offer a no-claims discount, similar to car insurance. Every year you don't make a claim gives you an extra year of no-claims discount, potentially reducing your premium when you renew. Our experts at WeCovr can help you find policies that offer no-claims discounts.

To find the best health insurance for you, compare various policies to find one that offers the features you need at a price you can afford. Consider your personal circumstances and what you want from your policy. Our experts at WeCovr can assist you in evaluating your options and selecting the right coverage for you.

If you need treatment, a GP referral is not always necessary. However, this depends on how you plan to pay for your treatment. Most hospitals will allow you to book appointments with a consultant without a GP referral if you are paying out-of-pocket. If you have private medical insurance, you'll need to check the terms of your policy to see whether your insurer requires you to consult with a GP first (most insurers do). Some policies offer a direct booking system without a referral for certain conditions, such as counseling for mental health issues.

Yes, you can obtain financing for a loan to cover the cost of surgery. Many private healthcare companies have partnerships with finance companies to allow you to spread the cost of private treatment over time. You could also explore getting an ordinary loan from your bank if this option proves to be more cost-effective for you.

WeCovr has conducted extensive research into the cost of private health insurance in the UK. Click the link to find out more detailed information.

Yes, you can continue to receive treatment through the NHS even if you have private health insurance and have received private treatment in the past. This could be for rehabilitation after private surgery or for treatment that is not covered by your health insurance policy. For example, some cosmetic surgeries may be available through the NHS but are generally not covered by private medical insurance.

This is a difficult question to answer definitively. There are certain services that cannot be obtained privately, such as emergency treatment at an Accident and Emergency (A&E) department. Many NHS consultants also practice privately, so you could potentially see the same consultant regardless of whether you choose private or public healthcare. However, private healthcare typically offers shorter waiting times, guaranteed private rooms, and more relaxed visiting hours. Additionally, you may have access to treatments and drugs that are not routinely available through the NHS.

Yes, you can self-refer to a private specialist without the need for a GP referral. However, the British Medical Association believes that in most cases, it is best practice to start with your GP, as they are familiar with your medical history.

Yes, if you have a health concern and pay for private tests and scans but cannot afford to have private surgery, you should be able to have your test results transferred to an NHS provider for treatment.


Learn more


...

Who Are WeCovr?

WeCovr is an insurance specialist for people valuing their peace of mind and a great service.

👍 WeCovr will help you get your private medical insurance, life insurance, critical illness insurance and others in no time thanks to our wonderful super-friendly experts ready to assist you every step of the way.

Just a quick and simple form and an easy conversation with one of our experts and your valuable insurance policy is in place for that needed peace of mind!

Important Information

Since 2011, WeCovr has helped thousands of individuals, families, and businesses protect what matters most. We make it easy to get quotes for life insurance, critical illness cover, private medical insurance, and a wide range of other insurance types. We also provide embedded insurance solutions tailored for business partners and platforms.

Political And Credit Risks Ltd is a registered company in England and Wales. Company Number: 07691072. Data Protection Register Number: ZA207579. Registered Office: 22-45 Old Castle Street, London, E1 7NY. WeCovr is a trading style of Political And Credit Risks Ltd. Political And Credit Risks Ltd is Authorised and Regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and is on the Financial Services Register under number 735613.

About WeCovr

WeCovr is your trusted partner for comprehensive insurance solutions. We help families and individuals find the right protection for their needs.