
As an FCA-authorised broker that has helped arrange over 800,000 policies, WeCovr understands that the key to great private medical insurance in the UK is not just finding the right cover, but keeping it affordable year after year. This guide provides expert strategies for managing your premiums effectively long-term.
Private medical insurance (PMI) is an invaluable asset, offering peace of mind and swift access to high-quality medical care. However, many policyholders feel a sense of dread when their annual renewal notice arrives, often carrying a significant price increase.
The good news is that you are not powerless. While some factors driving premium rises are beyond your control, there are numerous proactive steps you can take to manage costs without sacrificing the quality of your cover. This article will walk you through the reasons for premium increases and provide actionable strategies to ensure your health cover remains a sustainable part of your financial planning.
Before we explore how to control costs, it's crucial to understand why they rise in the first place. Several factors combine to influence the price you pay at renewal.
This is the most significant and unavoidable factor. As we get older, the statistical likelihood of needing medical treatment increases. Insurers adjust their prices based on age bands (e.g., 30-34, 35-39, 40-44). Moving into a new age band at your renewal date will almost always trigger a premium increase, reflecting this higher level of risk.
Medical inflation is a key reason for industry-wide price hikes. It is distinct from general inflation (the Consumer Price Index) and consistently runs at a much higher rate. In recent years, medical inflation has often been in the region of 8-12% annually.
What contributes to medical inflation?
Most UK PMI policies feature a No-Claims Discount. It works similarly to car insurance: for every year you don't make a claim, you get a discount on your premium, up to a maximum level (often 65-75%).
When you make a claim, your NCD level is typically reduced at the next renewal, leading to a higher premium. For example, making a claim might reduce your NCD from 70% down to 50%, causing a noticeable price jump. Some smaller claims, like for physiotherapy, may not affect your NCD, but it's vital to check your policy documents.
This is a tax levied by the UK government on all general insurance policies, including PMI. The current rate is 12%. This tax is applied to your gross premium, so if the base cost of your insurance rises, the amount you pay in tax also increases. Any future changes to the IPT rate by the government will directly affect your final premium.
Insurers periodically review their overall claims experience and financial performance. If a provider has paid out more in claims than anticipated across its customer base, it may implement an across-the-board price increase to rebalance its books.
The decisions you make when you first take out a policy have the most significant long-term impact on its affordability. Rushing this stage can lock you into a costly plan that isn't right for you.
Not all private health cover is the same. Policies are typically tiered, and choosing the appropriate level is your first line of defence against high costs.
| Cover Level | Description | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Basic / Treatment Only | Covers essential in-patient and day-patient treatment (e.g., surgery requiring a hospital bed). Out-patient consultations and diagnostics are usually not included or are capped at a low limit. | Those seeking a safety net for major medical events at the lowest possible cost. |
| Mid-Range / Standard | Includes everything in a basic plan, plus a reasonable level of out-patient cover (e.g., up to £1,000 for specialist consultations and diagnostic tests). | A good balance of comprehensive cover and affordability for most people. |
| Comprehensive | Offers extensive in-patient and day-patient cover, plus high or unlimited out-patient cover. Often includes therapies (physio, osteopathy) and mental health support as standard. | Individuals who want the highest level of reassurance and minimal financial limits. |
Top Tip: Be realistic about your needs. A comprehensive plan is excellent, but if your budget is tight, a mid-range policy with solid out-patient cover often provides the perfect balance of security and value.
An excess is the amount you agree to pay towards the cost of a claim. For instance, if you have a £250 excess and receive treatment costing £3,000, you pay the first £250, and the insurer pays the remaining £2,750.
The higher your excess, the lower your monthly premium. Insurers reward you for sharing a small part of the risk.
Illustrative Impact of Excess on Premiums: (Example for a 45-year-old, non-smoker)
| Excess Level | Illustrative Monthly Premium | Annual Saving vs. £0 Excess |
|---|---|---|
| £0 | £95 | £0 |
| £250 | £80 | £180 |
| £500 | £72 | £276 |
| £1,000 | £60 | £420 |
When choosing an excess, pick an amount you could comfortably afford to pay without causing financial hardship. For many, a £250 or £500 excess is the sweet spot.
Insurers group private hospitals into bands based on their costs. Central London hospitals, for example, are the most expensive in the country. Opting for a policy that excludes these high-cost hospitals can significantly reduce your premium.
Common Hospital List Options:
Unless you live or work in Central London and are adamant about being treated there, choosing a nationwide list that excludes the priciest options is a very effective cost-saving measure.
A growing number of insurers, including major players like AXA and Aviva, offer "guided" plans. With these, instead of choosing your own specialist, the insurer provides you with a shortlist of 2-3 recognised consultants for your condition.
Because the insurer can direct you to specialists with whom they have fee agreements and a record of excellent, cost-effective outcomes, they pass the savings on to you in the form of a lower premium (often a 15-20% reduction). This is a superb way to save money without compromising on the quality of care.
Receiving your renewal invitation is a critical moment. This is your annual opportunity to reassess your cover and take action to control costs.
This is the single most important piece of advice. Insurers often save their most competitive rates for new customers. Allowing your policy to auto-renew year after year without shopping around is the surest way to end up overpaying, a phenomenon known as the "loyalty penalty" which the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has been working to address.
At renewal, ask yourself:
An expert PMI broker like WeCovr can conduct a full market review for you at no cost, comparing your renewal offer against the latest products from all the best PMI providers.
Re-broking simply means switching your policy to a new insurer. This often unlocks new-customer pricing and can save you hundreds, or even thousands, of pounds per year. However, it's crucial to switch on the correct underwriting terms to protect your continuity of cover.
Understanding Switching Underwriting:
Before you switch, it can be worthwhile speaking to your existing provider.
A healthier lifestyle not only improves your quality of life but can also have a direct, positive impact on your insurance costs.
Many leading providers of private medical insurance in the UK, such as Vitality and Aviva, have integrated wellness programmes into their policies. These programmes incentivise healthy behaviour with tangible rewards.
Engaging with these schemes can make your policy more affordable and motivate you to maintain a healthier lifestyle.
At WeCovr, we believe in empowering our clients to take control of their health. That's why all clients who purchase a PMI or Life Insurance policy with us receive complimentary access to CalorieHero, our proprietary AI-powered calorie and nutrition tracking app. This tool makes it easy to monitor your diet and make healthier choices, aligning perfectly with a long-term strategy to stay well.
Furthermore, we offer our clients discounts on other types of cover. If you arrange your private medical insurance through us, you may be eligible for a preferential rate on policies like life insurance or income protection, creating even more value.
According to NHS guidance, small, consistent changes can dramatically reduce your risk of developing many acute and chronic conditions.
It is a fundamental principle of the UK PMI market that must be understood: standard private medical insurance is designed to cover acute conditions that arise after you take out your policy.
Standard PMI policies do not cover the management of chronic conditions. They also exclude pre-existing conditions—any ailment for which you have experienced symptoms, received medication, or sought advice in the years leading up to your policy start date (typically the last 5 years).
The market is competitive, and costs can vary significantly. The table below provides an illustrative comparison.
Illustrative Monthly Premiums (Based on a 40-year-old, non-smoker, on a mid-range plan with a £250 excess and a nationwide hospital list)
| Provider | Illustrative Monthly Premium | Key Features |
|---|---|---|
| AXA Health | £75 | Strong core cover, guided specialist options available for a discount. |
| Aviva | £72 | Excellent digital GP service, comprehensive mental health support. |
| Bupa | £80 | Extensive network of hospitals and clinics, direct access to cancer care. |
| Vitality | £68 | Lower initial premium, heavily focused on wellness rewards and engagement. |
Disclaimer: These prices are for illustrative purposes only and are subject to change. Your actual premium will depend on your age, location, medical history, and chosen cover options. Contact WeCovr for a precise, personalised quote.
Navigating the private health cover market can be complex and time-consuming. Using an independent, expert broker like WeCovr simplifies the process and ensures you get the best possible outcome.
Q1: Can I still get private medical insurance if I have a pre-existing condition? A: Yes, you can still get a policy, but it will not cover your pre-existing conditions or any related ailments. UK PMI is designed to cover new, acute medical conditions that arise after your policy begins. The management of long-term chronic conditions is also excluded.
Q2: Will my premium definitely go up if I make a claim? A: Making a claim will typically lead to a reduction in your No-Claims Discount (NCD) at your next renewal, which increases the premium. However, the overall increase also depends on other factors like your age and general medical inflation. Some minor claims, depending on the insurer, might not affect your NCD.
Q3: Is it better to switch insurers or stay with my current one at renewal? A: It is almost always better to review the market rather than auto-renew. Often, a new insurer will offer a more competitive price. However, it's vital to switch on the correct terms (ideally CPME) to protect your cover for conditions that have developed. An expert broker can advise whether switching or negotiating with your current provider is the best strategy for your specific circumstances.
Q4: What is the average cost of private health cover in the UK? A: There is no single "average" cost, as it varies dramatically based on age, location, smoking status, and the level of cover chosen. A basic policy for a 30-year-old might start from £35 per month, while comprehensive cover for a 55-year-old could be £150 per month or more. The best way to find out the cost for you is to get a personalised quote.
Don't let rising premiums put your peace of mind at risk. Take control of your private medical insurance costs with expert, independent advice.
Contact WeCovr today for a free, no-obligation quote and let our specialists find the perfect, affordable cover for you.






