As an FCA-authorised expert broker that has helped arrange over 800,000 policies, WeCovr understands the UK private medical insurance market inside and out. For couples, a key question arises: is it better to buy a joint policy or two separate ones? This guide provides the definitive answer.
Joint vs separate PMI policies — which works out cheaper?
When deciding on private health insurance as a couple, the most common question is whether a joint policy is more cost-effective than two individual plans. The answer, frustratingly for some, is: it depends.
Generally, a joint policy can be slightly cheaper if both partners are of a similar age, as some insurers offer a small discount (typically around 5%) for a joint plan. However, if there's a significant age gap, two separate policies often work out cheaper overall.
Let's break down the logic:
- Joint Policy: One policy covering two people. You have one premium, one renewal date, and one set of documents. The cost is calculated based on both individuals' circumstances, but often heavily weighted towards the older partner's age.
- Separate Policies: Two individual policies, one for each partner. You have two sets of premiums, renewals, and documents. Each policy is priced independently based on that person's age, health, and chosen cover level.
The cheapest option for you and your partner will hinge on your ages, your desired level of cover, and your attitude towards risk and administration. An expert PMI broker can run the numbers for both scenarios in minutes, giving you a clear comparison.
Understanding Private Health Insurance Costs for Couples
The premium you pay for private medical insurance (PMI) isn't a random figure. It's a carefully calculated price based on several risk factors. Understanding these will help you see why a joint or separate policy might be better for your situation.
| Factor | How It Affects Your Premium | Why It Matters for Couples |
|---|
| Age | The single biggest factor. Premiums increase significantly with age as the statistical likelihood of needing medical treatment rises. | If there's a large age gap, a joint policy may unfairly penalise the younger partner, making separate policies cheaper. |
| Location | Your postcode determines the cost. Living in or near major cities like London, with more expensive private hospitals, leads to higher premiums. | This factor affects both partners equally on a joint policy, but if you live in a high-cost area, optimising other factors becomes more important. |
| Level of Cover | The more comprehensive the cover, the higher the price. Basic policies cover in-patient care, while comprehensive plans add out-patient consultations, therapies, and more. | On a joint policy, both partners must have the same level of cover. Separate policies allow one partner to have a basic plan while the other has a comprehensive one. |
| Excess | This is the amount you agree to pay towards a claim. A higher excess (e.g., £500) will lower your monthly premium. A lower excess (e.g., £100) will increase it. | This is a shared decision on a joint policy. With separate plans, you can each choose an excess level you're comfortable with. |
| Hospital List | Insurers offer different lists of hospitals where you can be treated. A restricted list (e.g., excluding central London hospitals) reduces the premium. | A joint decision. If one partner works in London and wants access to hospitals there, it will increase the premium for both on a joint plan. |
| Lifestyle | Being a smoker will significantly increase your premium, often by as much as 30-50%, due to the associated health risks. | If one partner smokes and the other doesn't, this can skew the cost of a joint policy. Separate policies would price each risk profile accurately. |
A crucial point to remember is that standard private medical insurance UK is for acute conditions — illnesses or injuries that are new, unexpected, and likely to be resolved with treatment. We will cover this in more detail later.
Joint Policies for Couples: The Pros and Cons
Choosing a joint policy can seem like the simplest option. It streamlines administration and can sometimes offer a small financial incentive. But it's not always the best choice.
The Advantages of a Joint Policy
- Simplicity and Convenience: Managing one policy is easier than managing two. You have a single point of contact, one renewal date to remember, and one direct debit payment each month.
- Potential for a "Couples" Discount: Some, but not all, UK insurers offer a small discount for joint policies. This is typically around 5% and is their incentive for you to bundle your cover with them.
- Shared Benefits: Both partners get access to the same level of cover and the same hospital network, which can be reassuring.
The Disadvantages of a Joint Policy
- The Age Gap Penalty: This is the biggest financial drawback. Insurers often base the premium on the age of the older person, or an average that heavily favours their age. If one partner is 30 and the other is 55, the 30-year-old will pay significantly more on a joint policy than they would on their own.
- A Claim by One Affects Both: Most PMI policies feature a No-Claims Discount (NCD), which rewards you for not making a claim. On a joint policy, if one partner claims, the shared NCD is reduced or lost. This means the premium for both partners will increase at the next renewal, even if one of them has never claimed.
- One-Size-Fits-All Cover: Joint policies are inflexible. Both partners must have the exact same level of cover. This can be wasteful if one person wants a comprehensive plan with full out-patient and mental health cover, while the other would be happy with a basic, in-patient-only plan. You end up paying for cover that one of you doesn't need.
Separate Policies for Couples: The Pros and Cons
Opting for two individual policies might seem like more hassle, but the flexibility and potential cost savings can be substantial, especially if your circumstances differ.
The Advantages of Separate Policies
- Tailored, Personalised Cover: Each partner can build a policy that perfectly matches their needs and budget. You can choose different levels of cover, different excess amounts, and different hospital lists. This is the ultimate in personalisation.
- Cost-Effective for Age Gaps: The younger partner benefits from a premium based solely on their own lower risk profile. The savings here can often far outweigh any small joint policy discount.
- Independent No-Claims Discounts: This is a major plus. If one partner needs to make a claim, it has zero impact on the other partner's policy. The non-claiming partner will see their NCD continue to grow, keeping their future premiums down.
- Flexibility for the Future: If you separate, there is no need to "unwind" a joint policy. You both simply continue with your own individual plans.
The Disadvantages of Separate Policies
- More Administration: You'll have two sets of documents, two renewal processes, and potentially two direct debits to manage (though a broker like WeCovr can often align these for you).
- No Joint Discount: You will miss out on the 5% discount that some insurers offer for joint plans. However, as we'll see, the savings from tailoring cover often eclipse this small discount.
Cost Comparison: Real-Life Scenarios
To make this clear, let's look at some illustrative examples. These are based on typical 2025 market rates for non-smokers living outside London, seeking mid-range cover with a £250 excess.
Please note: These are for illustration only. Your actual quote will depend on your specific details.
Scenario 1: The Similar-Age Couple
- Partners: Alex and Ben, both aged 38.
- Needs: Both want a mid-range policy with good out-patient cover.
| Policy Type | Estimated Monthly Premium (Each) | Total Monthly Cost for Couple | Why? |
|---|
| Two Separate Policies | £58 | £116 | Each person is priced individually based on their age. |
| One Joint Policy | N/A | £110 | The insurer applies a 5% discount to the combined premium. |
Verdict: In this classic scenario, the joint policy is slightly cheaper. The 5% discount provides a clear, albeit small, saving. With identical ages and needs, the "one-size-fits-all" approach of a joint policy works perfectly.
Scenario 2: The Age-Gap Couple
- Partners: Chloe (32) and David (54).
- Needs: Both want a mid-range policy.
| Policy Type | Estimated Monthly Premium (Each) | Total Monthly Cost for Couple | Why? |
|---|
| Two Separate Policies | Chloe: £51 David: £105 | £156 | Each person is priced accurately according to their age-related risk. |
| One Joint Policy | N/A | £175 | The premium is heavily skewed by David's age (54). Chloe is paying far more than she would on her own, wiping out any small joint discount. |
Verdict: For Chloe and David, two separate policies are significantly cheaper — saving them around £19 per month, or £228 per year. The "age gap penalty" of the joint policy makes it the much more expensive option.
Scenario 3: The Different-Needs Couple
- Partners: Sarah (45) and Tom (46).
- Needs: Sarah has a history of sports injuries and wants a comprehensive plan with full therapy cover. Tom is healthy and happy with a basic, in-patient-only plan to cover major issues.
| Policy Type | Estimated Monthly Premium | Total Monthly Cost for Couple | Why? |
|---|
| Two Separate Policies | Sarah (Comprehensive): £95 Tom (Basic): £50 | £145 | Each policy is tailored. Tom saves a significant amount by not paying for comprehensive benefits he doesn't want. |
| One Joint Policy | N/A | £180 | Both partners must have the same comprehensive cover that Sarah wants. Tom is forced to pay for expensive benefits he doesn't need. |
Verdict: Again, two separate policies are the clear winner, saving the couple £35 per month or £420 per year. This demonstrates how tailoring cover to individual needs provides the best value.
How a PMI Broker Like WeCovr Can Help You Choose
Navigating the complexities of joint versus separate policies can feel overwhelming. This is where an independent, FCA-authorised private medical insurance broker like WeCovr provides invaluable assistance.
Using a specialist broker doesn't cost you anything. We are paid a commission by the insurer you choose, so our expert advice and support are entirely free for you.
Here’s how we help:
- Whole-of-Market Comparison: We have access to policies from all the leading UK private health cover providers, including AXA Health, Bupa, Aviva, and Vitality. We can instantly compare the market for you.
- Personalised Cost Analysis: We take your and your partner's details and run the numbers for both joint and separate policies. We’ll present you with a clear, side-by-side comparison showing the exact costs and benefits, removing all the guesswork.
- Expert, Unbiased Advice: Our job is to find the right policy for your specific needs, not to push a particular insurer. We'll listen to what you want, explain the pros and cons of each option, and help you make an informed decision that provides the best value for your circumstances as a couple.
- Ongoing Support: From application to renewal, we're here to help. We handle the paperwork and can assist you if you ever need to make a claim, ensuring the process is as smooth as possible.
Beyond the Basics: Added Value and Wellness Benefits
Modern private health insurance is about more than just paying for hospital bills. The best PMI providers now include a host of benefits designed to keep you healthy and provide convenient access to everyday healthcare.
When comparing policies, look out for these valuable extras:
- Digital GP Services: Most policies now offer 24/7 access to a private GP via phone or video call. This allows you to get medical advice, prescriptions, and referrals quickly, often within hours, without leaving your home.
- Mental Health Support: Recognising the importance of mental wellbeing, many insurers provide access to telephone counselling lines or a set number of therapy sessions without needing a GP referral.
- Wellness Programmes: Providers like Vitality actively reward you for living a healthy lifestyle. By tracking your activity through a smartwatch, you can earn points that translate into real-world rewards like free coffee, cinema tickets, and discounts on gym memberships and travel.
- Exclusive Discounts: Many policies come with a suite of discounts for health-related services, such as gym memberships, health screenings, and fitness devices.
At WeCovr, we enhance this value even further. When you arrange your PMI through us, you'll also receive:
- Complimentary Access to CalorieHero: Our proprietary AI-powered calorie and nutrition tracking app to help you stay on top of your health goals.
- Discounts on Other Insurance: As a WeCovr client, you can get preferential rates on other policies you might need, such as life insurance or income protection.
A Critical Note on Pre-existing and Chronic Conditions
This is one of the most important and often misunderstood aspects of private medical insurance in the UK. It is vital to be clear on what PMI does and does not cover.
UK private medical insurance is designed to cover acute conditions that arise after your policy begins.
- An acute condition is a disease, illness, or injury that is likely to respond quickly to treatment and from which you are expected to make a full recovery. Examples include a hernia, cataracts, joint pain requiring replacement, or treatment for cancer.
- A chronic condition is an illness that is long-term, has no known cure, and requires ongoing management. Examples include diabetes, asthma, high blood pressure, arthritis, and multiple sclerosis.
Standard PMI policies explicitly exclude cover for pre-existing conditions and the routine management of chronic conditions. If you have diabetes, your PMI will not pay for your insulin or regular check-ups. However, if you develop an unrelated acute condition (like a hernia), your PMI would cover that treatment.
When you apply for a policy, the insurer will use one of two main methods of underwriting to deal with your medical history:
- Moratorium Underwriting: This is the most common method. You don't declare your full medical history upfront. Instead, the insurer automatically excludes any condition you've had symptoms, treatment, or advice for in the last 5 years. However, if you then go 2 continuous years without any symptoms, treatment, or advice for that condition after your policy starts, it may become eligible for cover.
- Full Medical Underwriting (FMU): You complete a detailed health questionnaire, declaring your full medical history. The insurer then assesses this and tells you exactly what will be excluded from cover from day one. This provides more certainty but can be more complex.
An expert broker can explain which underwriting method is best for you.
Is it always cheaper to get a joint health insurance policy as a couple?
Not at all. A joint policy is often cheaper only if both partners are of a similar age, as some insurers offer a small 'couples' discount. If there is a significant age gap between you, or if you want different levels of cover, it is almost always more cost-effective to take out two separate policies. This allows each person's premium to be priced accurately based on their individual age and needs.
What happens to our joint PMI policy if we separate or divorce?
If you have a joint policy and your relationship ends, you must inform your insurer. In most cases, the insurer can split the joint policy into two separate, individual policies. However, be aware that the pricing structure will change. Each person will be repriced individually, and any No-Claims Discount may be affected, depending on the insurer's rules and your claims history.
Can we have different levels of cover on a joint policy?
Generally, no. A key limitation of joint policies is that both individuals must have the exact same level of cover, the same excess, and the same hospital list. If one partner wants a basic, budget-friendly plan and the other wants a comprehensive plan with extensive benefits, you will need to purchase two separate policies to accommodate this.
Does private medical insurance in the UK cover pre-existing conditions?
No, standard private medical insurance policies in the UK are designed to cover new, acute conditions that arise after you take out the policy. They do not cover pre-existing medical conditions (those you've had symptoms or treatment for in the years before your policy started) or the long-term management of chronic conditions like diabetes or asthma.
The Right Choice for You and Your Partner
Deciding between a joint and two separate private health insurance policies comes down to a simple cost-benefit analysis of your unique situation. While a joint policy offers simplicity, separate policies provide unbeatable flexibility and are often the most financially savvy choice for couples with any difference in age or healthcare needs.
The easiest way to find the definitive answer for you is to speak to an expert.
At WeCovr, we provide free, impartial advice to help you compare the entire market in minutes. We’ll show you the exact costs for both a joint plan and two separate ones, empowering you to make the best decision for your health and your wallet.
[Get your free, no-obligation couples health insurance quote today.]