The national list fell by 86,000 in November to 7.31 million, yet Mid & South Essex now holds the longest routine wait in England for orthopaedics. The backlog is shifting, not shrinking.
Fewer patients on the list nationally in November (official NHS data).
Yet the longest wait (Essex Orthopaedics) has risen to nearly 65 weeks.
The "Postcode Gap" between the best and worst trusts for the same operation.
On 15 January 2026, the Health Secretary described the latest figures as "change people can actually feel." The national list has fallen to 7.31 million, but the improvement is not evenly distributed.
While the national average improves, specific "red zones" are seeing waits get worse. The national drop masks deep regional inequalities—creating a two-tier system within the NHS itself.
Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) services remain a critical bottleneck. Medway has improved this month, but trusts like The Hillingdon Hospitals are now showing waits exceeding 56 weeks.
Why this matters: This list is heavily populated by children waiting for tonsillectomies or grommets for "glue ear." A 15-month wait for a 4-year-old represents 30% of their life spent with hearing difficulties or chronic infections, impacting speech development and education.
The traditional narrative of a "wealthy South" having better healthcare does not hold up to the current data. In fact, the new "Waiting List Capital" of England appears to be Essex, which now accounts for three of the five longest specialty waits in the country (Orthopaedics, Oral Surgery, and Dermatology).
~10 weeks for Orthopaedics
Improving rapidly in general surgery
>60 weeks across 3 specialties
>52 weeks for routine orthopaedics
The government notes that more patients are being treated within 18 weeks. But the tail of the waiting list remains long. Our analysis identified 80 specific service lines where the 92nd percentile wait still exceeds one year.
This includes high-volume specialties like Oral Surgery (tooth extractions, jaw surgery) and Gynaecology. For women suffering from endometriosis or fibroids, a 54-week wait (seen in some trusts) means over a year of chronic pain and potential fertility impact before treatment even begins.
Perhaps the most concerning trend in the dataset is the deterioration of Gynaecology services. The national average wait for routine gynaecological surgery is now 41.6 weeks.
In specific trusts like Liverpool Women's and Blackpool, women are waiting over 54 weeks for treatment (54.2 weeks and 54.1 weeks respectively). For conditions like endometriosis or fibroids, which cause debilitating daily pain and can impact fertility, a year-long wait is not just an inconvenience—it is a life-altering delay.
When patients hear "Oral Surgery," they often assume it is a dentistry issue. In reality, this covers complex hospital procedures like impacted wisdom tooth removal, cyst removal, and jaw surgery.
The data shows that Oral Surgery has a higher national median wait (43.3 weeks) than Trauma & Orthopaedics (41.9 weeks). Patients at Mid and South Essex are waiting 60 weeks for oral surgery. This suggests a systemic failure where the collapse of NHS dentistry is spilling over into hospital surgical lists.
National averages are moving in different directions. Oral Surgery (+0.4 weeks), Ophthalmology (+0.3 weeks), and Neurosurgery (+0.6 weeks) have all worsened, while Trauma & Orthopaedics improved slightly (-0.2 weeks). Yet the Essex outlier grew worse, showing the postcode lottery is widening even when averages stabilize.
The NHS press release highlights the hard work of staff in reducing lists. Our analysis confirms that many trusts are delivering exceptional performance—treating patients in weeks rather than months.
However, this efficiency highlights a stark "Postcode Lottery." A patient's wait time can vary by over a year depending solely on which hospital they are referred to. Below, we recognise the Top Performing Trusts in the UK alongside the most critical bottlenecks.
Top Performing Trust in Orthopaedics
12w
65w
Top Performing Trust in Ear, Nose & Throat
8w
56w
Top Performing Trust in Ophthalmology
14w
49w
Top Performing Trust in Gynaecology
15w
54w
Top Performing Trust in General Surgery
15w
59w
Top Performing Trust in Plastic Surgery
10w
59w
Top Performing Trust in Cardiology
13w
54w
Top Performing Trust in Urology
12w
55w
Top Performing Trust in Gastroenterology
13w
54w
Top Performing Trust in Dermatology
8w
56w
Top Performing Trust in Neurology
13w
55w
Top Performing Trust in Rheumatology
10w
53w
Top Performing Trust in Oral Surgery
18w
60w
While the national average falls, these trusts are seeing extreme delays at the 92nd percentile:
Trauma & Orthopaedics
Oral Surgery
Plastic Surgery
General Surgery
Ear, Nose & Throat
While larger hospitals often get the headlines, our data analysis identified severe delays in unexpected places. Chesterfield Royal Hospital has the worst wait for General Surgery in the country (59 weeks). Blackpool Teaching Hospitals has one of the worst Gynaecology waits (54.1 weeks).
This underscores why checking your specific local trust is vital. You cannot assume a "good" hospital is good for everything. A trust might be excellent at Cardiac care but failing in Orthopaedics.
While the headlines focus on record demand, the data highlights that the NHS can still deliver speed in the right areas. Cornwall Partnership NHS Trust is delivering Orthopaedic care in around 10 weeks—over a year faster than Essex.
This variance proves that the "National Backlog" is not a monolith. It is a series of local bottlenecks. If you have the flexibility to choose your provider (exercising your "Right to Choose") or the means to use private insurance to access under-utilised capacity, you can bypass the crisis entirely.
The private sector currently has capacity. For procedures like Cataracts, Hernias, and Hip Replacements, wait times are typically measured in days, not months. While self-pay is expensive, health insurance provides a structured way to bypass these local bottlenecks for new conditions.
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WeCovr's NHS wait vs private cost map helps UK patients compare delays and private options, backed by FCA-authorised guidance and 900,000+ policies issued across protection products. WeCovr also supports private medical insurance UK planning, while this guide explains the data.
The map compares NHS wait times by trust and specialty, alongside indicative private costs.
It uses published averages and is a guide only, not a quote or guarantee.
Highlights long NHS waits by specialty.
Estimates private treatment costs.
Supports planning for faster access.
Capacity, demand, and staffing levels can create large differences in waiting times across trusts.
WeCovr provides FCA-authorised guidance with high customer satisfaction ratings. We also offer complimentary access to the CalorieHero AI calorie tracking app and discounts when customers take PMI or Life insurance. If you are comparing private medical insurance UK options, we can help you access private health cover through a trusted PMI broker.
This guide references NHS waiting time data and UK private healthcare pricing benchmarks.
| Factor | NHS | Private | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wait times | Longer | Faster | Varies by region |
| Cost | No fee at point | Out-of-pocket | PMI can help |
| Choice | Limited | More flexible | Depends on provider |
No. It provides indicative costs only and should be confirmed with providers.
No. Wait times are averages and can change over time.
No. Policies vary and some waits may still apply.
No. It is an informational guide only.