Family Income Benefit Insurance UK Is It Better Than Level Term
Protecting your family's financial future is one of the most profound acts of love. But when it comes to life insurance, the choices can feel overwhelming. The fundamental question often boils down to a single dilemma: if the worst were to happen, would your family be better off with a large, one-off cash payment or a steady, regular income?
This is the core of the debate between Level Term Life Insurance and Family Income Benefit. One provides a lump sum, the other a monthly pay cheque. Both are designed to provide a financial safety net, but they do so in vastly different ways. Understanding which one aligns with your family's unique needs, lifestyle, and financial landscape is crucial.
This guide will demystify these two powerful protection products. We'll delve into the mechanics of each, compare them head-to-head, and walk through real-life scenarios to help you make an informed and confident decision about safeguarding your loved ones.
Compare steady monthly payouts vs lump sums and see which suits your family
Imagine receiving a large inheritance. You might be faced with decisions about investing it, paying off debts, or managing it to last for many years. This is the scenario your family would face with a Level Term Life Insurance payout—a single, substantial lump sum. It offers immense flexibility but also requires significant financial acumen to manage effectively.
Now, picture your monthly salary continuing to arrive in your bank account, even after you're gone. This is the principle behind Family Income Benefit (FIB). It delivers a regular, tax-free monthly income for a pre-agreed period, replacing lost earnings and ensuring that day-to-day bills, from the mortgage to the weekly food shop, continue to be met without disruption.
The choice isn't about which is "better" in absolute terms, but which is the "best fit" for your family's specific circumstances.
- A lump sum is powerful for clearing large capital debts, such as an interest-only mortgage or business loan, in one fell swoop.
- A monthly income is a lifeline for managing ongoing expenses, providing stability and peace of mind without the burden of complex financial management.
Let's explore each option in detail to see which structure provides the most suitable fortress for your family.
What is Family Income Benefit (FIB)? A Deep Dive
Family Income Benefit is perhaps the most intuitively understood form of life insurance because it directly mimics the one thing your family would miss most: your monthly income. It's a thoughtful and practical way to ensure life's regular rhythm can continue, even in your absence.
How Family Income Benefit Works
At its heart, Family Income Benefit is a type of decreasing term assurance. You choose a policy term (e.g., 25 years) and a desired annual or monthly income (e.g., £2,000 per month).
- If you were to pass away within this term, the policy would start paying out the agreed-upon monthly income to your beneficiaries.
- The payments continue from the date of the claim until the policy's original end date.
Let's look at an example:
Example: The Millers
David, aged 35, takes out a 25-year Family Income Benefit policy to provide an income of £2,500 per month. His goal is to ensure his family is supported until his youngest child is 25 and financially independent.
- Scenario A: David tragically dies 5 years into the policy. The insurer will pay his family £2,500 every month for the remaining 20 years of the term. The total payout would be £600,000 (£2,500 x 12 months x 20 years).
- Scenario B: David dies 24 years into the policy. The insurer will pay his family £2,500 every month for the remaining 1 year. The total payout would be £30,000 (£2,500 x 12 months x 1 year).
- Scenario C: David outlives the 25-year term. The policy ends, and no payment is made. He has had the peace of mind of cover for 25 years.
As you can see, the insurer's potential liability decreases with each passing year, which is why FIB premiums are often significantly more affordable than Level Term insurance.
Key Features of Family Income Benefit
- Income Payout: Provides a regular, tax-free income stream rather than a lump sum.
- Budget-Friendly: Because the total potential payout reduces over time, premiums are typically lower than for a lump-sum equivalent.
- Peace of Mind for Beneficiaries: It removes the pressure of managing a large sum of money. The income arrives like a salary, making day-to-day budgeting simple and secure.
- Tailored to Family Needs: The term is often set to coincide with a key life stage, such as your children finishing university or your mortgage being paid off.
Who is Family Income Benefit Ideal For?
FIB is an excellent choice for:
- Parents with young children: It can provide a replacement income to cover the myriad costs of raising a family—from childcare and school fees to hobbies and holidays—until they are no longer dependent.
- Anyone whose partner might find managing a large lump sum stressful: It provides structure and predictability during an already difficult time.
- The budget-conscious: It offers a substantial level of protection for a more manageable monthly premium. According to the Office for National Statistics, the average weekly expenditure for UK households was £677.10 in the financial year ending 2023. An FIB policy can be precisely tailored to cover these ongoing costs.
Understanding Level Term Life Insurance
Level Term Life Insurance is the more traditional and widely known form of life cover. It's straightforward, robust, and designed to deliver a significant financial impact exactly when it's needed most.
How Level Term Life Insurance Works
With a Level Term policy, you choose a lump sum amount (the "sum assured") and a policy term.
- If you die within that term, the policy pays out the full, fixed lump sum to your beneficiaries.
- The amount of cover remains "level"—it does not decrease over time.
Let's look at a parallel example:
Example: The Evans
Chloe, also aged 35, takes out a 25-year Level Term policy with a sum assured of £400,000. Her primary goal is to clear her interest-only mortgage and provide a financial cushion for her partner.
- Scenario A: Chloe dies 5 years into the policy. The insurer pays her family a tax-free lump sum of £400,000.
- Scenario B: Chloe dies 24 years into the policy. The insurer still pays her family a tax-free lump sum of £400,000.
- Scenario C: Chloe outlives the 25-year term. The policy ends, and no payment is made.
The key difference is consistency. The payout is the same whether the claim is made in year one or the final year of the policy. This predictability comes at a higher premium compared to an FIB policy with a similar initial liability.
Key Features of Level Term Life Insurance
- Lump Sum Payout: A single, tax-free cash payment.
- Fixed Cover: The sum assured remains constant throughout the policy term.
- Maximum Flexibility: The beneficiary can use the lump sum as they see fit—to pay off a mortgage, clear debts, invest for an income, or cover future education costs.
- Ideal for Large Debts: Perfectly suited for covering substantial liabilities like an interest-only mortgage, business loans, or potential Inheritance Tax bills.
Who is Level Term Insurance Ideal For?
Level Term is often the best choice for:
- Homeowners with an interest-only mortgage: A lump sum is required to clear the capital debt at the end of the mortgage term or upon death.
- Business owners and company directors: It can be used for Key Person Insurance to protect a business from the financial impact of losing a vital team member, or to pay off director's loans.
- Those wanting to leave a substantial legacy: The lump sum can act as an inheritance for children or a gift to charity.
- Individuals whose partner is financially savvy and would be comfortable investing the lump sum to generate a long-term income.
Head-to-Head Comparison: Family Income Benefit vs. Level Term
To make the decision clearer, let's place these two policies side-by-side and compare their core attributes.
| Feature | Family Income Benefit (FIB) | Level Term Life Insurance |
|---|---|---|
| Payout Method | Regular monthly or annual income | Single, tax-free lump sum |
| Primary Purpose | Replace lost income, cover ongoing bills | Clear large debts, provide an inheritance |
| Cost | Generally more affordable | Typically more expensive |
| Total Payout Value | Decreases over the term | Fixed throughout the term |
| Budgeting for Beneficiary | Simple and structured, like a salary | Requires careful financial planning/investment |
| Inflation Impact | High, unless the policy is index-linked | Lower, as the lump sum can be invested |
Let's break down these points further.
1. Cost and Affordability
This is often the deciding factor for many. Family Income Benefit is almost always cheaper than a comparable Level Term policy. The reason is simple: the insurer's risk decreases every year. The potential total payout for an FIB policy in year 20 is far less than it was in year 1. With Level Term, the insurer is on the hook for the full lump sum right up until the last day of the policy, and the premium reflects this higher risk.
For families on a tight budget, FIB can provide a very high level of initial protection for a surprisingly low cost.
2. Financial Management for Your Loved Ones
This is a question of psychology and practicality. Would your surviving partner, while grieving, be in the best position to manage a sudden windfall of, say, £500,000?
- FIB removes this burden. The income is predictable and stable, providing a reassuring financial rhythm. There's no risk of the money being spent too quickly or invested poorly.
- Level Term provides empowerment and flexibility. The lump sum can be used to make significant life changes, like moving house or clearing all debts to start afresh. However, it places the responsibility of financial stewardship squarely on the beneficiary's shoulders.
3. The Impact of Inflation
Inflation is the silent thief that erodes the value of money over time. A monthly income of £2,000 might be comfortable today, but what will it be worth in 15 or 20 years?
This is a critical weakness of a standard FIB policy. However, it can be easily solved by choosing an index-linked or inflation-protected option. With an indexed policy, both your premiums and your potential income payout will increase each year (usually in line with the Retail Prices Index or Consumer Prices Index). This ensures the income your family receives maintains its real-terms purchasing power.
A lump sum from a Level Term policy is also affected by inflation, but the beneficiary has the option to invest it in assets that can outpace inflation, potentially growing the capital over time.
Real-Life Scenarios: Which Policy Works Best?
Theory is helpful, but seeing how these policies apply to real-life situations makes the choice much clearer.
Scenario 1: The Young Family with a Repayment Mortgage
- The Patels: A couple in their early 30s with two children, aged 3 and 6. They have a £250,000 repayment mortgage. Their main worry is how they would cover day-to-day living costs, childcare, and future education expenses if one of them were to pass away.
- Their Best Solution: A combination approach is often ideal here.
- Family Income Benefit: A policy designed to pay £3,000 a month until their youngest child is 22. This directly replaces the lost salary and covers all ongoing family costs.
- Decreasing Term Assurance: A separate, smaller policy to cover the outstanding balance of their repayment mortgage. This is more cost-effective than Level Term as the cover amount reduces along with their mortgage debt.
Scenario 2: The Self-Employed Professional
- Tom: A 42-year-old freelance IT consultant with a partner and one teenage child. His income can be irregular. They have an interest-only mortgage of £350,000 and some personal loans.
- His Best Solution: Tom's situation calls for a robust lump-sum solution with an income top-up.
- Level Term Life Insurance: A policy with a sum assured of at least £350,000 to clear the interest-only mortgage is non-negotiable. This protects their home.
- Family Income Benefit: A smaller FIB policy to provide a guaranteed baseline income of £1,500 a month for 10 years would give his partner breathing room and financial stability while she adjusts.
- Income Protection: As a freelancer with no sick pay, Tom's most immediate risk is being unable to work due to illness or injury. An Income Protection policy is arguably the most critical cover for him, providing an income if he can't work long-term.
Scenario 3: The Company Director
- Sarah: A 50-year-old director of a successful engineering firm. She has a £500,000 director's loan from the business, which is secured against her family home. Her children are grown and independent.
- Her Best Solution: Her needs are purely capital-based.
- Level Term Life Insurance: A policy with a £500,000 sum assured is essential to pay back the director's loan and ensure the business doesn't have to call in the debt from her estate, which would put the family home at risk. This could be set up as a business policy (Key Person Insurance) so the business pays the premiums and receives the payout.
- Gift Inter Vivos Insurance: Sarah has recently gifted a large sum of money to her children. A Gift Inter Vivos policy could cover the potential Inheritance Tax liability if she were to die within 7 years of making the gift.
Choosing between these products isn't always an "either/or" decision. As these scenarios show, the most comprehensive protection often comes from a blend of different policies tailored to cover specific risks. This is where speaking to an expert adviser becomes invaluable. At WeCovr, we specialise in helping you build a bespoke portfolio of protection that leaves no gaps.
Beyond the Basics: Important Considerations & Add-ons
Once you've decided on the basic structure (income vs. lump sum), there are a few more crucial elements to consider that can dramatically enhance your policy's effectiveness.
Adding Critical Illness Cover
What if you don't pass away, but suffer a life-altering illness like a heart attack, stroke, or cancer? You would still lose your income and face significant financial strain.
Both Level Term and Family Income Benefit can be combined with Critical Illness Cover. If you choose this option, the policy pays out upon the diagnosis of a specified serious illness, rather than only on death.
- Level Term with Critical Illness: Pays the full lump sum on diagnosis. This can be used to clear a mortgage, pay for private treatment, or adapt your home.
- FIB with Critical Illness: Starts paying the monthly income on diagnosis. This is an excellent way to replace your lost salary while you recover.
The Power of Writing Your Policy in Trust
This is one of the most important yet often overlooked aspects of life insurance. Writing your policy in trust is a simple legal arrangement that has two profound benefits:
- It Avoids Probate: A policy in trust is paid directly to your chosen beneficiaries (the trustees). It does not form part of your estate, meaning the money is not subject to the often lengthy and complex process of probate. This can mean your family receives the money in weeks, rather than many months or even years.
- It Can Mitigate Inheritance Tax (IHT): Because the policy payout doesn't fall into your legal estate, it is not typically subject to IHT (currently 40% above the nil-rate band). For a large Level Term policy, this can save your beneficiaries a vast sum of money.
Setting up a trust is usually free and straightforward with most insurers, and an adviser can guide you through the process.
Indexation: Your Defence Against Inflation
We've touched on this, but it's worth repeating. For any policy with a long term, especially Family Income Benefit, indexation is vital. Opting for an index-linked policy means your cover amount and premiums will rise annually to keep pace with inflation. While it means paying slightly more each year, it ensures that the financial safety net you're creating will have the same purchasing power in the future as it does today.
The WeCovr Advantage: Expert Guidance and More
The UK protection market is vast, with dozens of providers all offering slightly different products, definitions, and pricing. Navigating this landscape alone can be daunting. The risk of choosing the wrong type of cover, or an inadequate amount, is significant.
This is where expert guidance makes all the difference. At WeCovr, our role is to act as your personal guide. We take the time to understand you, your family, and your financial situation. We don't just sell policies; we help you build a robust financial fortress, brick by brick. We search the entire market, comparing plans from all the UK's leading insurers like Aviva, Legal & General, Zurich, and Royal London, ensuring you get the most suitable cover at the most competitive price.
Furthermore, we believe that looking after your health is just as important as having financial protection. A healthier lifestyle can lead to lower insurance premiums and a better quality of life. To support our clients on this journey, we provide complimentary access to CalorieHero, our exclusive AI-powered calorie and nutrition tracking app. It's our way of going the extra mile, helping you protect both your family's future and your own wellbeing today.
The Final Verdict: Income or Lump Sum?
So, is Family Income Benefit better than Level Term Life Insurance?
The answer is unequivocally: it depends entirely on what you need the money for.
- If your primary goal is to replace a lost salary to cover the ongoing costs of family life, Family Income Benefit is an elegant, affordable, and highly effective solution.
- If your primary goal is to clear a large capital debt like an interest-only mortgage or leave a significant inheritance, Level Term Life Insurance is the undisputed champion.
For many people, the ultimate solution isn't choosing one over the other, but using them in combination. A thoughtfully constructed plan that uses a Level Term policy for the big debts and a Family Income Benefit policy for the daily life creates a near-impenetrable safety net.
Your family's security is too important for guesswork. Take the time to assess your debts, calculate your monthly expenditure, and think about the future you want for your loved ones. Then, speak to an independent protection adviser who can translate your needs into a tailored, affordable, and robust protection plan.
Is Family Income Benefit cheaper than Level Term insurance?
Is the income from a Family Income Benefit policy taxable?
Can I have both Family Income Benefit and Level Term insurance?
What happens if I outlive my Family Income Benefit policy?
Should I write my life insurance policy in trust?
Why life insurance and how does it work?
What is Life Insurance?
Life insurance is an insurance policy that can provide financial support for your loved ones when you or your joint policy holder passes away. It can help clear any outstanding debts, such as a mortgage, and cover your family's living and other expenses such costs of education, so your family can continue to pay bills and living expenses. In addition to life insurance, insurance providers offer related products such as income protection and critical illness, which we will touch upon below.How does it work?
Life insurance pays out if you die. The payout can be in the form of a lump sum payment or can be paid as a replacement for a regular income. It's your decision how much cover you'd like to take based on your financial resources and how much you'd like to leave to your family to help them deal with any outstanding debts and living expenses. Your premium depends on a number of factors, including your occupation, health and other criteria.The payout amount can change over time or can be fixed. A level term or whole of life policy offers a fixed payout. A decreasing term policy offers a payout that decreases over the term of the cover.
With critical illness policies, a payout is made if you’re diagnosed with a terminal illness with a remaining life expectancy of less than 12 months. While income protection policies ensure you can continue to meet your financial commitments if you are forced to take an extended break from work. If you can’t work because you’ve had an accident, fallen sick, or lost your job through no fault of your own, income protection insurance pays you an agreed portion of your salary each month.
Income protection is particularly helpful for people in dangerous occupations who want to be sure their mortgage will always be covered. Income protection only covers events beyond your control: you’re much less likely to be covered if you’re fired from your job or if you injure yourself deliberately.
Questions to ask yourself regarding life insurance
Just ask yourself:👉 Who would pay your mortgage or rent if you were to pass away or fall seriously ill?
👉 Who would pay for your family’s food, clothing, study fees or lifestyle?
👉 Who would provide for the costs of your funeral or clear your debts?
👉 Who would pay for your costs if you're unable to work due to serious illness or disability?
Many families don’t realise that life, income protection and critical illness insurance is one of the most effective ways to protect their finances. A great insurance policy can cover costs, protect a family from inheriting debts and even pay off a mortgage.
Many would think that the costs for all the benefits provided by life insurance, income protection insurance or critical illness insurance are too high, but the great news is in the current market policies are actually very inexpensive.
Benefits offered by income protection, life and critical illness insurance
Life insurance, income protection and critical illness insurance are indispensable for every family because a child loses a parent every 22 minutes in the UK, while every single day tragically 60 people suffer major injuries on the UK roads. Some people become unable to work because of sickness or disability.Life insurance cover pays out a lump sum to your family, loved ones or whomever you choose to get the money. This can be used to secure the financial future of your loved ones meaning they would not have to struggle financially in the event of your death.
If it's a critical illness cover, the payout happens sooner - upon diagnosis of a serious illness, disability or medical condition, easing the financial hardship such an event inevitably brings.
Income protection insurance can be very important for anyone who relies on a pay check to cover their living costs, but it's especially important if you’re self-employed or own a small business, where your employment and income is a bit less stable. It pays a regular income if you can't work because of sickness or disability and continues until you return to paid work or you retire.
In a world where 1 in 4 of us would struggle financially after just four weeks without work, the stark reality hits hard – a mere 7% of UK adults possess the vital shield of income protection. The urgency of safeguarding our financial well-being has never been more palpable.
Let's face it – relying on savings isn't a solution for everyone. Almost 25% of people have no savings at all, and a whopping 50% have £1,000 or less tucked away. Even more concerning, 51% of Brits – that's a huge 27 million people – wouldn't last more than one month living off their savings. That's a 10% increase from 2022.
And don't even think about state benefits being a safety net. The maximum you can expect from statutory sick pay is a mere £109.40 per week for up to 28 weeks. Not exactly a financial lifeline, right?
Now, let's tackle a common objection: "But I have critical illness insurance. I don't need income protection too." Here's the deal – the two policies apply to very different situations. In a nutshell:
- Critical illness insurance pays a single lump sum if you're diagnosed with or undergo surgery for a specified potentially life-threatening illness. It's great for handling big one-off expenses or debts.
- Income protection, on the other hand, pays a percentage of your salary as a regular payment if you can't work due to illness or injury. It's the superhero that tackles those relentless monthly bills.
Types of life insurance policies
Common reasons for getting a life insurance policy are to:✅ Leave behind an amount of money to keep your family comfortable
✅ Protect the family home and pay off the mortgage in full or in part
✅ Pay for funeral costs
Starting from as little as a couple of pounds per week, you can do all that with a Life Policy.
Level Term Life Insurance
One of the simplest forms of life insurance, level term life insurance works by selecting a length of time for which you would want to be covered and then deciding how much you would like your loved ones to receive should the worst happen. Should your life insurance policy pay out to your family, it would be in a lump sum amount that can be used in whatever way the beneficiary may wish.
Decreasing Term Life Insurance
Decreasing term life insurance works in the same way as level term, except the lump sum payment amount upon death decreases with time. The common use for decreasing term life cover is to protect against mortgage repayment as the lump sum decreases along with the principal of the mortgage itself.
Increasing Term Life Insurance
Increasing term life insurance aims to pay out a cash sum growing each year if the worst happens while covered by the policy. With increasing term life cover amount insured increases annually by a fixed amount for the length of the policy. This can protect your policy's value against inflation, which could be advantageous if you’re looking to maintain your loved ones’ living standards, continue paying off your mortgage in line with its repayment schedule and cover your children’s education fees.
Whole of Life Insurance
Whereas term life insurance policies only pay out if you pass away during their term, whole of life insurance pays out to your beneficiaries whenever this should happen. The most common uses for whole life insurance are to cover the costs of a funeral or as a vehicle for your family's inheritance tax planning.
Family Income Benefit
Family income benefit is a somewhat lesser-known product in the family of life insurance products. Paying out a set amount every month of year to your beneficiaries, it is the most cost-effective way of maintaining your family's living standards to an age where you'd expect them to be able to support themselves financially. The most common use would be for a family with children who are not working yet so are unable to take care of themselves financially.
Relevant Life Insurance
Relevant Life Insurance is a tax-efficient policy for a director or single employee. A simple level term life insurance product, it is placed in a specific trust to ensure its tax efficiency. The premiums are tax deductible and any benefit payable should a claim arise is also paid out tax free, which makes it an attractive product for entrepreneurs and their businesses.
Important Fact!
We can look at a more suitable option mid-term!
Why is it important to get life insurance early?
👉 Many people are very thankful that they had their life, income protection, and critical illness insurance cover in place before running into some serious issues. Critical illness and income protection insurance is as important as life insurance for protecting your family's finances.👉 We insure our cars, houses, bicycles and even bags! Yet our life and health are the most precious things we have.
Easily one of the most important insurance purchases an individual or family can make in their lifetime, the decision to buy life, income protection, critical illness and private medical health insurance can be made much simpler with the help of FCA-authorised advisers. They are the specialists who do the searching and analysis helping people choose between various types of life insurance policies available in the market, including income protection, critical illness and other types of policies most suitable to the client's individual circumstances.
It certainly won't do any harm if you speak with one of our experienced FCA-authorised insurance partner experts who are passionate about advising people on financial matters related to life insurance and are keen to provide you with a free consultation.
You can discuss with them in detail what affordable life, income protection, critical illness or private medical health insurance plan for the necessary peace of mind they would recommend! WeCovr works with some of the best advisers in the market.
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