As an FCA-authorised broker that has helped arrange over 800,000 policies, WeCovr understands that your family's health is your top priority. This guide explores your options for private medical insurance in the UK, ensuring you can make informed decisions about protecting your children's wellbeing and planning for your family's future.
Adding children to policies, child-only insurance options, pediatric specialist access, developmental checks coverage, and age-based premium considerations
Navigating the world of private health insurance can feel complex, especially when children are involved. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know. We'll cover how to add your children to an existing policy, the pros and cons of child-only cover, what to expect in terms of specialist access, and how premiums are calculated for your little ones. Our goal is to give you the clarity and confidence to choose the right protection for your family.
Understanding Private Medical Insurance (PMI) for Your Family
Before diving into the specifics of children's cover, it's essential to grasp what private medical insurance (PMI) is and what it is designed to do.
In the UK, we are incredibly fortunate to have the National Health Service (NHS), which provides excellent care to everyone, free at the point of use. PMI is not a replacement for the NHS. Instead, it works alongside it as a supplementary service.
Its primary purpose is to cover the costs of treatment for acute conditions that arise after you take out your policy. An acute condition is a disease, illness, or injury that is likely to respond quickly to treatment and lead to a full recovery.
Key Distinction: Acute vs. Chronic Conditions
This is the single most important concept to understand about UK private health cover:
- Acute Conditions (Covered): These are conditions that can be cured. Examples include joint-pain requiring a hip replacement, cataracts needing surgery, or hernias that can be repaired.
- Chronic Conditions (Not Covered): These are long-term conditions that can be managed but not cured. Standard PMI policies do not cover the ongoing management of conditions like diabetes, asthma, high blood pressure, or epilepsy.
- Pre-existing Conditions (Not Covered): Any illness or injury you or your child had symptoms of, or received treatment for, before the policy start date will typically be excluded from cover.
Think of PMI as your family's fast-track pass to diagnosis and treatment for new, curable health issues, helping you bypass potential NHS waiting lists and gain access to a wider choice of specialists and hospitals.
Option 1: Adding a Child to Your Existing Health Insurance Policy
For most parents who already have private medical insurance, adding a newborn or child to their existing policy is the most straightforward and cost-effective option.
How Does it Work?
The process is generally simple:
- Contact Your Insurer: Get in touch with your insurance provider or a helpful PMI broker like WeCovr. You will usually need to do this within a set timeframe after the birth or adoption (e.g., 30 to 90 days).
- Provide Basic Details: You'll need to supply your child's full name and date of birth.
- Underwriting: Your child will be added to your policy on the same underwriting terms. For example, if you have a 'Moratorium' policy, the same pre-existing condition rules will apply to them. If you are on a company 'Medical History Disregarded' (MHD) scheme, your child will often benefit from this excellent level of cover, too.
Many leading UK insurers, including AXA Health, Bupa, and Vitality, make this a seamless process.
The "Newborn Benefit"
A fantastic feature offered by many insurers is free cover for your baby for a limited period.
- How it works: If you have an active policy, many providers will automatically cover your newborn for the first few months of their life (often up to 3 or 6 months) at no extra charge.
- Why it's offered: It gives new parents peace of mind during a hectic time and allows them to arrange permanent cover without rushing.
- Action required: You must remember to officially add your child to the policy before the free period expires to ensure continuous cover.
Cost Implications of Adding a Child
Adding a child will increase your monthly premium, but it's almost always cheaper than taking out a separate, child-only policy. Children's premiums are significantly lower than adults' because they represent a lower insurance risk.
Example Monthly Premium Increase:
| Policy Holder(s) | Example Monthly Premium | Notes |
|---|
| Single Adult (35) | £60 | Based on comprehensive cover. |
| Couple (Both 35) | £115 | Slight discount for a couple. |
| Couple (35) + 1 Child (2) | £145 | The child adds a smaller amount. |
| Couple (35) + 2 Children | £170 | Second child often discounted. |
Disclaimer: These are illustrative figures. Your actual premium will depend on the provider, level of cover, location, and underwriting.
Many insurers offer family discounts, with some even covering the third or fourth child for free, making it a very economical way to protect the whole family.
Option 2: Child-Only Private Health Insurance
While less common, taking out a standalone policy just for your child is another option. This might be suitable for grandparents wishing to buy a policy for a grandchild, or for parents who don't have cover themselves but want it for their children.
Why Choose a Child-Only Policy?
- Flexibility: You are not tied to a specific policy or provider that you might have through work.
- Gifted Policies: Allows grandparents or other family members to provide the gift of health security.
- Targeted Cover: You can choose a policy with benefits specifically geared towards children's health.
Comparing Family Policies vs. Child-Only Policies
| Feature | Adding to a Family Policy | Child-Only Policy |
|---|
| Cost | Generally more cost-effective. Family discounts often apply. | Often more expensive per person than a family plan. |
| Simplicity | One policy, one renewal date, one point of contact. | Separate policy to manage. |
| Underwriting | Child inherits the parent's underwriting terms. | Policy is underwritten specifically for the child. |
| Flexibility | Less flexible; tied to the parent's policy features. | Can be tailored precisely to the child's needs. |
| Best For | Most families, especially those with existing PMI. | Grandparents buying cover; parents who don't want PMI for themselves. |
Providers like Bupa and The Exeter offer well-regarded child-only policies. A specialist broker can help you compare these options to see what makes the most sense for your circumstances.
What's Covered? Access to Paediatric Specialists and Key Treatments
The core benefit of children's health insurance is swift access to specialist care. When your child is unwell, waiting weeks or months for a consultation or diagnosis can be incredibly stressful.
According to NHS England data from mid-2025, the median waiting time for consultant-led elective care can be several weeks, with hundreds of thousands of patients waiting over a year for treatment. PMI helps you bypass this queue for eligible conditions.
Typical Coverage for Children's PMI:
- Specialist Consultations: Fast access to a private paediatrician or other specialists like dermatologists, ENT (ear, nose, and throat) surgeons, or allergists.
- Diagnostic Tests: Rapid access to MRI scans, CT scans, X-rays, and blood tests to get a quick and accurate diagnosis.
- In-Patient & Day-Patient Treatment: Covers the costs of hospital stays, including surgery, accommodation, and nursing care. Many policies include a private room and a parent bed, so you can stay with your child.
- Cancer Care: Comprehensive cover for treatments like chemotherapy and radiotherapy, often including access to drugs and treatments not yet available on the NHS.
- Mental Health Support: A growing number of policies provide valuable cover for child and adolescent mental health, offering an alternative to potentially long waits for NHS CAMHS (Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services). This can include therapy sessions with clinical psychologists.
- Therapies: Cover for post-operative physiotherapy or sessions with a speech and language therapist if recommended by a specialist.
Critical Exclusions: What Children's Health Insurance Does Not Cover
Managing your expectations is key. PMI is not an all-encompassing health service. Understanding the standard exclusions will prevent disappointment later.
Standard PMI Exclusions for Children:
- Pre-existing and Chronic Conditions: As mentioned, any condition that existed before the policy began, or any long-term illness like asthma or diabetes, will not be covered.
- Routine Developmental Checks: Your child's regular health and development reviews, milestone checks, and weigh-ins are part of the NHS's excellent Health Visiting and School Nursing programmes and are not covered by PMI.
- Routine Vaccinations: The national immunisation schedule is provided by the NHS.
- A&E and Emergencies: If your child has an accident or a medical emergency, you should always call 999 or go to your local A&E. PMI is for planned, non-emergency treatment.
- Normal Pregnancy and Childbirth: The costs of routine antenatal care and a normal delivery are not covered. However, some comprehensive policies may offer cover for specific complications.
- Unproven or Experimental Treatment: Insurers cover evidence-based, established medical procedures.
Family Planning, Premiums, and Financial Considerations
When planning for a family, the potential cost of health insurance is a valid consideration. The good news is that insuring children is relatively inexpensive.
How are Premiums Calculated?
Insurers calculate premiums based on several factors:
- Age: This is the biggest factor. Premiums are lowest for babies and young children and increase with age.
- Location: Living in areas with more expensive private hospitals (like Central London) can lead to higher premiums.
- Level of Cover: A basic policy covering only in-patient care will be cheaper than a comprehensive one with extensive out-patient and therapy benefits.
- Excess: Choosing a higher voluntary excess (the amount you pay towards a claim) will lower your monthly premium.
Age-Based Premiums in Practice
Children's premiums remain low throughout childhood and early adolescence. You will typically see a more significant price increase once they reach their late teens or early 20s. Most policies will allow a child to remain on a parent's policy until they are around 21, or 25 if they are still in full-time education.
The Value of a Specialist Broker like WeCovr
The UK private health insurance market is crowded with dozens of providers and hundreds of policy variations. Trying to compare them yourself can be overwhelming. This is where an independent broker adds immense value.
An expert broker like WeCovr works for you, not the insurance companies.
- Expert Guidance: We specialise in the PMI market and can demystify the jargon, explain the nuances of each policy, and highlight the crucial differences in cover.
- Market Comparison: We use our expertise to compare policies from across the market, ensuring you find the best possible cover for your family's unique needs and budget.
- No Cost to You: Our service is completely free for you to use. We are paid a commission by the insurer you choose, which doesn't affect the price you pay.
- Ongoing Support: We are here to help you at renewal or if you need to understand your claim options.
Furthermore, when you arrange a policy with WeCovr, you gain complimentary access to our AI-powered nutrition app, CalorieHero, to help your family maintain a healthy lifestyle. You may also be eligible for discounts on other insurance products, such as life or home insurance. Our high customer satisfaction ratings reflect our commitment to providing clear, honest, and valuable advice.
Wellness Beyond Insurance: Fostering a Healthy Family
While insurance provides a safety net, the foundation of your children's health is built at home through positive daily habits.
- A Balanced Diet: Encourage a love for fruits and vegetables from a young age. The "5 a day" principle is a great target. Family meal times are a brilliant opportunity to model healthy eating habits.
- Prioritise Sleep: Good sleep is vital for a child's physical and mental development. The NHS recommends structured bedtimes. For example, a 7-year-old typically needs 10-11 hours of sleep per night, while a teenager needs 8-10 hours.
- Stay Active: UK Chief Medical Officers' guidelines recommend that children and young people (aged 5 to 18) should engage in an average of at least 60 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity a day. Make it fun—family bike rides, park visits, or just a kickabout in the garden.
- Nurture Mental Wellbeing: Create an environment where your children feel safe to talk about their feelings. Limit screen time and encourage real-world interaction and hobbies. Strong emotional foundations are just as important as physical health.
Choosing the right private medical insurance is a significant step in safeguarding your family's future. By understanding your options—from adding a child to your policy to the specifics of what is and isn't covered—you can invest in peace of mind, knowing that you have a plan in place for when you need it most.
Do I need to declare my child's past illnesses when adding them to my policy?
Yes, you absolutely must be honest and thorough. When you add a child to a policy with 'Full Medical Underwriting', you will complete a health questionnaire. Forgetting to declare a condition, even a minor one, could invalidate your cover later. On a 'Moratorium' policy, any condition that existed in the five years prior to the start date will be automatically excluded for an initial period (usually two years).
Can I get private health cover if my child has a chronic condition like asthma?
You can still get a private medical insurance UK policy, but it will not cover the asthma itself or any related treatments. Standard PMI is designed for new, acute conditions. However, the policy would still provide valuable cover for any other unrelated, eligible conditions that might arise in the future, such as the need for tonsil removal or investigations for a new joint problem.
At what age does children's health cover typically end?
Most family policies allow children to remain on their parents' cover until they reach a specific age, which is often 21. Many providers will extend this to age 24 or 25 if the child is still in full-time education. After this point, they will need to take out their own individual policy, at which point their premium will be recalculated based on their adult age.
Ready to find the best private health cover for your family?
Contact WeCovr today for a free, no-obligation quote. Our expert advisors will compare the UK's leading insurers to find a policy that gives you peace of mind at a price that fits your budget.