
Martin Lewis's core PMI advice: Only buy if NHS waits would seriously impact your life/livelihood and you can afford long-term premiums. Use specialist brokers for whole-market comparison, consider six-week options and higher excesses to cut costs, never switch if you've recently claimed, and haggle at renewal.
2025 UK context: Record PMI uptake (7.6 million covered) driven by NHS waiting lists hitting 7.36 million cases. Average PMI costs: £79.59/month individual, £146/month couple, £166/month family. Private procedures range from £249 MRI scans to £22,000 major surgery. Specialist brokers like WeCovr provide impartial whole-market advice to navigate many insurers and hundreds of policy variations.
The NHS faces unprecedented demand in 2025. Latest statistics show 7.36 million cases waiting for planned treatment in England as of May 2025, with just over 60% waiting 18 weeks or less. This represents a dramatic increase from pre-pandemic levels, with 197,000 patients waiting over a year for treatment.
Diagnostic waits compound the problem, with patients facing extended delays for crucial tests including MRI scans, CT scans, and specialist consultations. Emergency department performance remains under strain, with 24.4% of patients waiting longer than four hours in A&E in June 2025.
The UK private medical insurance market has responded to NHS pressures with explosive growth. A record 7.6 million adults in the UK hold Private Medical Insurance (PMI). The data shows that 14% of the UK adult population now hold Private Medical Insurance (PMI), a total of 7.6 million people which has increased from 6.7 million in 2020. Health insurance is most popular among those in the middle of their career with 18% (1.7 million adults) of those aged 35-44 and 19% (1.6 million adults) of those aged 45-54 holding a PMI product.
PMI usage has intensified alongside uptake. Claims increased 21% to 1.7 million in 2023, with workplace schemes driving a 26% rise to 1.3 million claims. Insurers paid out a record £3.57 billion - equivalent to £9.8 million daily.
Private hospital admissions reached 920,000 in 2023, with over 1.1 million private diagnostic scans and tests delivered in 2024. This surge reflects patients' determination to bypass NHS delays through private treatment.
Martin Lewis approaches private medical insurance with characteristic pragmatism. His foundational advice centres on three critical questions:
Can you afford NHS care delays? For most people, the NHS provides adequate treatment eventually. PMI's primary value is speed and choice, not necessarily superior clinical outcomes.
Could you self-insure instead? Rather than paying premiums, Lewis suggests considering setting aside equivalent amounts monthly into savings. If you don't need private care, the money remains yours - unlike insurance premiums.
Are you covered through work? Employer schemes often provide better value through bulk-buying power, but Lewis warns about portability risks - if you claim then leave your job, continuing cover for that condition may prove difficult or expensive.
Lewis consistently frames PMI as a "luxury" rather than essential protection. Unlike home or car insurance covering catastrophic financial risks, PMI typically covers treatments the NHS will eventually provide free. The value proposition is convenience, choice, and speed rather than financial protection from unaffordable costs.
However, Lewis acknowledges PMI's growing relevance as NHS waits extend. For those whose livelihoods depend on physical mobility or who face genuine hardship from delayed treatment, PMI transitions from luxury to practical necessity.
Lewis strongly advocates using specialist brokers rather than direct purchase. Brokers access the entire market, often securing better rates than direct approaches. They understand policy nuances that significantly impact value.
WeCovr exemplifies this approach, offering whole-market comparison across all the leading insurers with no fees to clients. As an FCA-authorised broker having arranged over 800,000 policies, WeCovr provides expertise crucial for navigating complex policy variations.
Lewis highlights excess selection as a primary cost-control mechanism. Examples from his research show policies costing £31/month with no excess dropping to £21/month with a £500 excess - a one-third saving.
Excess structures vary significantly:
Lewis suggests hybrid strategies: combine high-excess policies with dedicated savings for minor treatments, keeping premiums low while maintaining coverage for major procedures.
The six-week option significantly reduces premiums by using NHS treatment when available within six weeks. This particularly benefits conditions where NHS performance typically meets the six-week threshold, such as cancer and cardiac care.
How it works:
Considerations:
Lewis emphasises renewal haggling as essential. PMI premiums typically rise annually above inflation due to:
Effective negotiation strategies:
Lewis provides crucial warnings about switching insurers after recent claims. New insurers typically exclude conditions for which you've received treatment in the preceding 2-7 years (varies by policy). This can lock you into your current provider for ongoing conditions.
Safe switching criteria:
Alternative strategies for recent claimants:
Lewis identifies consultant selection as a key cost variable. Insurers offer:
Guided/Directed options: Insurer selects specialists from approved networks, typically 20% cheaper than open choice Open consultant lists: Full choice but higher premiums and potential top-up fees for premium specialists
For most conditions, guided options provide excellent care while controlling costs.
UK private medical insurance follows a fundamental principle: coverage for acute conditions that arise after your policy begins. Acute conditions are defined as:
Typical covered conditions include:
Pre-existing Conditions: Any condition for which you've experienced symptoms, received treatment, medication, or advice in the five years preceding policy commencement. This represents the single largest exclusion category.
Chronic Conditions: Lifelong, incurable conditions requiring ongoing management:
Emergency Treatment: A&E attendance, ambulance services, and immediate life-saving interventions remain NHS responsibilities.
Routine/Preventive Care:
Pregnancy and Fertility:
Mental Health Limitations: While improving, mental health coverage often includes:
Cosmetic Surgery: Unless medically necessary following:
Dental and Optical: Routine dental care, eye tests, glasses, and contact lenses typically excluded unless purchased as specific add-ons.
Moratorium underwriting requires minimal medical disclosure at application, making it faster and simpler initially. However, it applies a rolling exclusion period for pre-existing conditions.
How it works:
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
Full Medical Underwriting (FMU) requires comprehensive medical disclosure before policy commencement. Insurers assess your complete health picture to determine coverage terms.
Process involves:
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
CPME applies when switching from an FMU policy to another insurer. The new insurer attempts to match your current terms, excluding conditions already excluded rather than starting fresh underwriting.
Benefits:
Limitations:
MHD policies ignore medical history entirely, providing comprehensive coverage regardless of pre-existing conditions. However, availability is extremely limited.
Typically available only for:
Characteristics:
Define your priorities:
Consider your health status:
Core coverage decisions:
Hospital Lists:
Outpatient Benefits:
Excess Levels:
Optional Extras:
Why use specialist brokers like WeCovr:
Information required for accurate quotes:
Underwriting selection: Choose between moratorium and full medical based on:
Application accuracy: Ensure complete honesty in all disclosures. Non-disclosure can void entire policies and affect future insurance availability across the market.
Documentation preparation:
Pre-authorization requirements: Most insurers require advance approval for treatment. Typical process:
Claims submission: Maintain detailed records including:
Direct billing arrangements: Many providers offer direct settlement with approved hospitals and consultants, eliminating upfront payment requirements.
MRI Scans: £249-£2,000 (average £395)
CT Scans: £445-£1,500 (average £650)
Ultrasound Studies: £175-£600 (average £300)
Other Diagnostic Tests:
Ophthalmology:
Orthopaedic Surgery:
General Surgery:
Cardiac Procedures:
Oncology:
Specialist Consultations:
Therapy Services:
London Premium: Private healthcare costs in London typically exceed national averages by:
Regional Savings: Outside London, costs may be:
HCA Healthcare UK operates London's most prestigious private hospital network, with 56% of facilities rated 'Outstanding' by CQC. Key facilities include:
The London Clinic: Comprehensive services across cancer, gastroenterology, orthopaedics, and urology The Cromwell Hospital: Specialises in neurosurgery, cardiology, complex orthopaedics, and oncology London Bridge Hospital: Known for complex cancer treatment, cardiac services, and liver/renal programmes The Portland Hospital: UK's leading private maternity and children's hospital The Wellington Hospital: Europe's largest private hospital, specialising in neurology and spinal services
Spire Healthcare: Operates 39 hospitals nationwide with strong orthopaedic and cardiac capabilities. Spire Manchester Hospital maintains 'Outstanding' CQC rating.
Nuffield Health: 100% of hospitals rated 'Good' or 'Outstanding' by CQC in 2022. Comprehensive network covering all major UK regions.
BMI Healthcare: Extensive network with particular strength in regional centres and specialist cancer services.
Practice Plus Group: Offers competitive fixed-pricing across multiple locations with strong NHS partnerships.
Cardiac Care:
Cancer Treatment:
Orthopaedics:
CQC Ratings: 94% of IHPN (Independent Healthcare Providers Network) members rated 'Good' or 'Outstanding', demonstrating sector-wide quality commitment.
Patient Satisfaction: 98% of NHS patients treated in independent providers rate care as good/very good.
Accreditation: Over half of UK's JAG-accredited diagnostic sites are independent providers, indicating high technical standards.
For Employers:
For Employees:
Example Tax Impact:
Cost Efficiency: Bulk purchasing power often reduces premiums by 20-40% compared to individual policies.
Simplified Underwriting: Large schemes may use Medical History Disregarded underwriting, covering all employees regardless of health status.
Enhanced Benefits: Corporate schemes often include:
Administrative Support: HR teams handle policy administration, claims guidance, and renewal processes.
Portability: Individual policies continue regardless of employment changes, providing security for those with active conditions.
Customization: Full control over coverage levels, excesses, and optional benefits to match personal needs and budget.
Underwriting Choice: Selection between moratorium and full medical underwriting based on personal circumstances.
Claims Privacy: No employer awareness of claims activity or health conditions.
Leaving Employer Schemes:
Timing Considerations: Evaluate transition timing to minimize gaps and maintain condition coverage where possible.
Generally no. UK PMI is designed for acute conditions arising after your policy begins. Pre-existing conditions (symptoms/treatment in the five years before policy commencement) are typically excluded.
Exceptions: Some insurers may cover pre-existing conditions after a symptom-free period under moratorium underwriting, typically two years. Employer schemes with Medical History Disregarded underwriting may cover all conditions regardless of history.
Excess types:
Typical ranges: £0-£1,000+ with higher excesses significantly reducing premiums. A £500 excess can reduce premiums by approximately one-third.
The six-week option reduces premiums by using NHS treatment when available within six weeks of referral. You access private treatment only when NHS waits exceed six weeks.
Best for: Conditions where NHS typically performs well (cancer, cardiac care) Consider carefully for: Elective procedures with long NHS waits (orthopaedics, routine surgery) Limitations: May prevent access to preferred consultants and private facilities even for serious conditions
Standard policies: No waiting periods for new acute conditions arising after policy commencement.
Moratorium underwriting: Two-year exclusion period for pre-existing conditions, potentially reducing to coverage if symptom-free.
Specific exclusions: Some policies have 12-month waiting periods for conditions like hernias or varicose veins to prevent immediate claiming.
Most PMI policies provide excellent cancer coverage including:
Limitations: Some policies cap drug costs or limit treatment locations. Enhanced cancer cover add-ons may be worth considering for comprehensive protection.
Absolutely. PMI complements rather than replaces NHS care:
Immediate steps:
Escalation options:
Common rejection reasons: Pre-existing condition exclusions, non-covered treatments, missing pre-authorization, or disclosure issues.
PMI policies renew annually with premiums typically increasing due to:
Renewal strategies: Compare alternatives, negotiate with current insurer, adjust coverage terms, or use specialist brokers for market evaluation.
As the UK's leading specialist PMI broker, WeCovr provides comprehensive, impartial advice at no cost to you. Our FCA-authorised service has helped arrange over 800,000 policies, offering unparalleled expertise in navigating the complex private healthcare landscape.
Whole-Market Comparison: Access to all the leading insurers with hundreds of policy variations, ensuring you see all available options rather than single-company limitations.
Expert Guidance: Our specialists understand policy nuances, exclusions, and underwriting differences that significantly impact value and coverage.
Cost Optimization: Access to preferential rates and exclusive arrangements often unavailable through direct purchase.
Ongoing Support: Assistance with claims queries, renewals, and policy amendments throughout your coverage period.
No-Fee Service: Our advice costs nothing - we're compensated by insurers, meaning you pay the same premium (or less) whether you come to us or go direct.
Additional Benefits: WeCovr clients receive exclusive access to wellness programmes, second medical opinion services, and health monitoring tools.
Contact WeCovr today for a free, no-obligation consultation. Our experts will assess your needs, explain all available options, and help you secure the optimal private health insurance protection for your circumstances and budget.
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This guide provides general information about private medical insurance in the UK. Individual circumstances vary significantly, and professional advice should be sought before making insurance decisions. WeCovr provides free, FCA-regulated advice to help you find the most suitable private health insurance coverage for your specific needs.






