As an FCA-authorised broker that has helped UK residents arrange over 800,000 policies, WeCovr understands that navigating the world of private medical insurance can be complex. This guide demystifies one of the most powerful cost-saving tools available: the policy excess, helping you make a truly savvy choice.
When opting for a higher excess makes sense for savvy policyholders
Choosing the right private medical insurance (PMI) policy is a balancing act. You want comprehensive cover for peace of mind, but you also need a monthly premium that fits your budget. One of the most effective ways to lower your premiums is by opting for a higher policy excess. While it might seem counterintuitive to agree to pay more when you claim, for many people, it's a financially astute decision.
This guide will explore precisely what a PMI excess is, how it works, and who stands to benefit most from choosing a higher level. We'll break down the numbers, explore real-life scenarios, and give you the expert insights you need to tailor a policy that’s perfect for your health needs and your wallet.
What Exactly is a PMI Excess?
In simple terms, an excess (also known as a deductible) is a fixed amount of money you agree to pay towards the cost of your treatment when you make a claim. The insurer then pays the remaining costs, up to your policy limits.
Think of it like the excess on your car insurance. If you have a minor prang and the repair bill is £1,000, and your excess is £250, you pay the first £250 and your insurer covers the remaining £750.
The same principle applies to private health cover. If you need a procedure that costs £5,000 and your PMI policy has a £500 excess, you would contribute £500, and your insurer would pay £4,500.
Insurers offer a range of excess levels, typically starting from £0 and going up to £1,000 or even higher. The key relationship to understand is:
A higher excess = A lower monthly premium.
By agreeing to share a small, predictable portion of the cost, you are taking on a little more risk yourself. In return, the insurer reduces your regular premium payments, often significantly.
The Core Trade-Off: Higher Excess vs. Lower Premiums
The fundamental choice with a PMI excess is whether you prefer lower, predictable monthly costs in exchange for a potentially higher one-off payment if you need to claim.
Let's illustrate this with a simple example. The figures below are for illustrative purposes, but they demonstrate the typical relationship between excess and premium cost for a healthy 40-year-old in the UK.
| Excess Level | Example Monthly Premium | Example Annual Premium | Potential Annual Saving (vs. £0 Excess) |
|---|
| £0 | £85 | £1,020 | £0 |
| £250 | £72 | £864 | £156 |
| £500 | £63 | £756 | £264 |
| £1,000 | £50 | £600 | £420 |
As you can see, by opting for a £1,000 excess instead of a zero excess, the policyholder could save £420 per year. If they don't make a claim for three years, they will have saved £1,260 in premiums. This saving is more than enough to cover their £1,000 excess if they do need to make a claim in the fourth year.
This is the core calculation savvy policyholders make. They bet on their good health, knowing that the long-term premium savings can often outweigh the one-off cost of the excess.
Who Should Consider a Higher Excess? Real-Life Scenarios
A higher excess isn't right for everyone, but it’s an excellent strategy for certain individuals and families. Here are a few profiles of people who could benefit.
1. The Healthy, Budget-Conscious Young Professional
- Scenario: Alex, a 32-year-old marketing manager, is in good health and rarely visits a doctor. He wants private medical insurance primarily as a safety net for serious, unexpected issues, like needing surgery that has a long NHS waiting list. He's comfortable paying for minor consultations or a few physiotherapy sessions out-of-pocket.
- Why a higher excess makes sense: By choosing a £1,000 excess, Alex significantly lowers his monthly premium, making the policy very affordable. He sees PMI as protection against major medical events, not for everyday health niggles. He has enough savings to cover the £1,000 if needed, but in the meantime, he enjoys substantial annual savings.
2. The Self-Employed Individual or Small Business Owner
- Scenario: Sarah runs her own graphic design business. Managing cash flow is critical. A lengthy illness or waiting for an NHS procedure could be devastating for her business income. She needs a PMI policy to ensure she can get back to work quickly.
- Why a higher excess makes sense: Sarah needs to keep her fixed monthly overheads as low as possible. A higher excess reduces her monthly insurance premium, which is a predictable business expense. She budgets for the possibility of paying the excess as a one-off business cost, which is more manageable for her than a permanently higher monthly premium.
3. The Retiree with Substantial Savings
- Scenario: David and Mary, both 68, have retired with a healthy pension and savings. They want to protect their quality of life and avoid long waits for procedures like hip replacements or cataract surgery. However, they are also mindful of their fixed income.
- Why a higher excess makes sense: Their priority is keeping regular outgoings low. They can easily afford a one-off payment of £500 or £1,000 from their savings if a medical need arises. Choosing a higher excess allows them to secure top-tier private health cover while keeping their monthly premiums manageable within their retirement budget.
4. The Family on a Tight Budget
- Scenario: The Patel family have two young children. They want the peace of mind that comes with private cover, especially for their kids, but the family budget is tight.
- Why a higher excess makes sense: A family policy can be expensive. Opting for a £500 excess can be the difference that makes the policy affordable. They decide that the premium savings of several hundred pounds a year are worth the risk of having to find £500 for a claim. It allows them to access the benefits of PMI, such as prompt access to specialists and private hospital rooms, which they otherwise couldn't afford.
The Crucial Distinction: Per Claim vs. Per Policy Year Excess
This is one of the most important details to understand when choosing your policy. The excess you pay can be applied in two different ways, and it dramatically affects how much you might pay.
- Per Claim Excess: You must pay the excess for each separate medical condition you claim for within a single policy year.
- Per Policy Year Excess: You only pay the excess once during your policy year, regardless of how many separate claims you make for different conditions.
Let's see how this plays out in practice.
Scenario: In one policy year, you need an operation on your knee (Claim 1) and later require treatment for a separate shoulder injury (Claim 2). Your excess is £250.
| Excess Type | Cost for Knee Claim (Claim 1) | Cost for Shoulder Claim (Claim 2) | Total Excess Paid in the Year |
|---|
| Per Claim | £250 | £250 | £500 |
| Per Policy Year | £250 | £0 | £250 |
Our Expert Advice: For most people, a 'Per Policy Year' excess is far more favourable. It provides certainty about your maximum out-of-pocket costs in any given year. While a 'Per Claim' policy might have a slightly cheaper premium, the risk of multiple, unrelated health issues in one year could leave you paying much more than you anticipated. Always clarify this with your insurer or broker.
An expert PMI broker like WeCovr can help you quickly identify which leading providers offer the more advantageous 'Per Policy Year' excess option.
The Golden Rule of UK Private Medical Insurance: Acute vs. Chronic Conditions
It is absolutely vital to understand what private medical insurance in the UK is designed for. This knowledge prevents disappointment at the point of a claim.
Standard UK PMI is designed to cover ACUTE conditions that arise AFTER your policy begins.
- Acute Condition: A disease, illness, or injury that is likely to respond quickly to treatment and lead to a full recovery. Examples include joint replacements, cataract surgery, hernia repair, appendicitis, and treatment for most infections.
- Chronic Condition: A disease, illness, or injury that has one or more of the following characteristics: it needs long-term monitoring, has no known cure, is likely to recur, or requires ongoing management. Examples include diabetes, asthma, arthritis, high blood pressure, and Crohn's disease.
Crucially, private medical insurance does not typically cover:
- Pre-existing conditions: Any illness or injury you had symptoms of, or received advice or treatment for, before your policy started.
- Chronic conditions: The long-term management of conditions like diabetes or asthma is handled by the NHS. A PMI policy may cover an acute flare-up of a chronic condition, but not the day-to-day management.
Understanding this principle is key to having the right expectations for your private health cover.
Beyond the Excess: Other Ways to Tailor Your PMI Policy
The excess is a powerful tool, but it's not the only way to manage the cost of your private medical insurance UK policy. A good policy is a tailored one. Here are other levers you can pull:
- The Six-Week Wait Option: This is a popular cost-saving measure. You agree that if the NHS can provide the inpatient treatment you need within six weeks of it being recommended, you will use the NHS. If the NHS wait is longer than six weeks, your private cover kicks in. This can reduce premiums by 20-30% as it removes the cost of many common, less urgent procedures.
- Hospital Lists: Insurers have tiered hospital lists. A comprehensive list includes a wide range of hospitals, including expensive ones in Central London. By choosing a more restricted list that still covers excellent hospitals near your home and work, you can achieve significant savings.
- Outpatient Cover Limits: Outpatient cover pays for initial consultations with specialists and diagnostic tests (like MRI and CT scans) that don't require a hospital bed. You can choose to limit this cover (e.g., to £500 or £1,000 per year) or even remove it entirely, which dramatically reduces the premium. Many people choose to self-fund initial consultations and use their PMI for the expensive inpatient treatment that follows.
- Reduced Therapies Cover: You can often choose to limit or exclude cover for treatments like physiotherapy, osteopathy, and chiropractic care to lower your premium.
Navigating these options can feel overwhelming. This is where an independent PMI broker adds immense value, helping you mix and match these elements to build the perfect plan without any extra cost to you.
Wellness Benefits: A Modern Perk of Private Health Cover
Modern private health insurance is no longer just about reacting to illness; it's about proactively supporting your health and wellbeing. Many of the UK's best PMI providers now include fantastic wellness benefits and reward programmes designed to help you stay healthy.
These can include:
- Discounted gym memberships and fitness trackers.
- Free online GP consultations, often available 24/7.
- Mental health support, including access to counselling sessions.
- Rewards and discounts with popular brands for achieving health goals.
- Health screenings and assessments.
At WeCovr, we believe in this proactive approach. That’s why clients who purchase a PMI or Life Insurance policy with us receive complimentary access to our proprietary AI-powered calorie and nutrition tracking app, CalorieHero. We also provide exclusive discounts on other insurance products, helping you protect your health and finances in one place.
Taking care of your health through good nutrition, regular activity, and sufficient sleep not only improves your quality of life but can also help keep your future insurance premiums down.
How an Expert PMI Broker Like WeCovr Can Help
With so many variables—excess levels, hospital lists, outpatient limits, and provider-specific benefits—trying to compare the market on your own can be a daunting task. An independent, FCA-authorised broker like WeCovr acts as your expert guide.
Our service is provided at no cost to you. We receive a commission from the insurer you choose, but our primary duty is to you, the client.
Here’s how we help:
- Market Analysis: We compare policies from the UK's leading and most trusted health insurers to find the most suitable and competitive options for you.
- Personalised Advice: We take the time to understand your unique needs, budget, and health priorities. We can then recommend the optimal excess level and policy structure for your circumstances.
- Clarity and Simplicity: We explain the jargon and cut through the complexity, ensuring you understand exactly what is and isn't covered. We make sure you know if an excess is 'per claim' or 'per year'.
- Lifetime Support: Our relationship doesn't end once you've bought the policy. We are here to help with renewals, claims queries, and any adjustments you need to make in the future.
Based on consistently high customer satisfaction ratings, our clients value the clarity and savings we bring to their private medical insurance journey.
What is the most common PMI excess amount in the UK?
While it varies by individual preference and budget, the most commonly chosen excess levels for private medical insurance in the UK are typically £250 and £500. These amounts offer a good balance between meaningful premium savings and a manageable out-of-pocket expense if a claim is needed. A £0 excess is popular for company-paid schemes, while higher excesses of £1,000 are increasingly chosen by savvy individuals looking to minimise their monthly costs.
Can I change my PMI excess amount after my policy has started?
Generally, you cannot change your excess amount midway through a policy year. However, you can almost always adjust your excess at your annual renewal. Increasing your excess at renewal is a very effective way to counteract age-related premium increases and keep your private health cover affordable for the long term. Conversely, you can also choose to decrease it if your financial situation changes.
Does a higher excess affect the quality of care I receive?
No, absolutely not. The excess is purely a financial arrangement between you and your insurer. It has no bearing whatsoever on the quality of medical treatment you receive. Once your excess is paid, you have access to the same consultants, hospitals, and treatments as someone on a policy with zero excess, subject to the overall terms and limits of your plan.
Is a 'per claim' or 'per policy year' excess better?
For the vast majority of policyholders, a 'per policy year' excess is significantly better. It provides financial certainty by capping your total excess liability at a fixed amount for the year, even if you are unlucky enough to need treatment for multiple, unrelated conditions. A 'per claim' excess may come with a slightly lower premium, but it carries the risk of your costs multiplying if you have to make several claims.
Does UK private medical insurance cover pre-existing or chronic conditions?
No, standard UK private medical insurance is designed to cover acute conditions that arise after you take out the policy. It does not cover pre-existing conditions (illnesses you had before joining) or the long-term, routine management of chronic conditions like diabetes, arthritis, or asthma. The NHS remains the primary provider for managing these long-term health needs.
Ready to find out how choosing the right excess could unlock significant savings on your private health cover?
Contact the friendly, FCA-authorised experts at WeCovr today. We'll provide a free, no-obligation market comparison and help you build a policy that gives you peace of mind at a price you'll love.