As an FCA-authorised broker that has helped arrange over 900,000 policies, WeCovr provides expert guidance on private medical insurance (PMI) in the UK. This article explains how to navigate your policy renewal, switch providers intelligently, and ensure you always have the best cover for your needs.
Updated guidance for policyholders on renewing PMI, switching providers, negotiating better terms, and avoiding coverage gaps
Your private medical insurance renewal letter has landed on your doormat. The premium has likely increased, and you're wondering: should I simply renew, or is there a better deal out there?
Making a smart decision about your private health cover is more important than ever. With NHS waiting lists remaining a significant concern – NHS England data from early 2025 showed millions of treatment pathways on the waiting list – having the right PMI policy provides invaluable peace of mind and swift access to care.
This comprehensive guide will walk you through every step of the renewal and switching process, empowering you to make the best choice for your health and your finances.
Decoding Your PMI Renewal Notice
That multi-page document from your insurer can feel intimidating. It’s full of policy jargon, schedules of benefits, and, most noticeably, your new premium for the upcoming year. Let's break down what it all means.
Why Do PMI Premiums Increase Every Year?
It’s the number one question policyholders ask. An increase in your premium is almost inevitable and is driven by a few key factors:
- Your Age: As we get older, the statistical likelihood of needing medical treatment increases. Most insurers have age-related price bands, and moving into a new band (e.g., turning 40, 50, or 65) will trigger a price rise.
- Medical Inflation: This is a crucial factor. The cost of private medical treatment—from new drugs and advanced surgical techniques to hospital running costs—rises faster than general inflation. According to industry analysis, medical inflation typically runs between 7% and 12% per year in the UK.
- Your Claims History: If you've made a claim in the past year, your insurer may adjust your premium upwards. Conversely, many policies have a no-claims discount that reduces your premium if you haven't claimed.
- Insurance Premium Tax (IPT): This is a tax levied by the UK government on all general insurance policies, including PMI. The standard rate is currently 12%, and any changes to it will affect your premium.
Your renewal notice should provide a basic explanation for the change in price, but it often lacks the full context. Don't just accept the new figure at face value—see it as a prompt to review your cover.
The Big Decision: Should You Renew or Switch?
Once you understand why your premium has risen, you face a choice: stick with your current provider or switch to a new one. Both options have distinct advantages and disadvantages.
| Action | Pros | Cons |
|---|
| Renewing Your Policy | Simplicity: It's the easiest option, often requiring no action at all.
Continuous Cover: You have no risk of a gap in your coverage.
Loyalty Benefits: Some insurers may offer benefits for long-standing customers (though this is rare). | Higher Premiums: You will almost certainly pay more than a new customer for equivalent cover.
Complacency: Your existing policy may no longer be the best fit for your needs or the most competitive on the market. |
| Switching Provider | Cost Savings: You can often find a cheaper policy with similar or even better benefits.
Better Terms: A new provider might offer more extensive cancer cover, better mental health support, or a wider choice of hospitals.
Modern Benefits: Newer policies may include valuable extras like virtual GP services, wellness apps, and health rewards. | Complex Process: Switching requires research and paperwork.
Underwriting: This is the biggest hurdle. Your medical history must be reassessed, which can lead to new exclusions.
Risk of Gaps: If not managed carefully, you could be left without cover between policies. |
The best path depends entirely on your personal circumstances, your health history, and your budget.
How to Negotiate Better Terms on Your Existing Policy
Before you jump ship, it’s worth speaking to your current insurer. They want to keep your business, and you may have more bargaining power than you think.
Here are four ways to potentially lower your renewal premium:
- Increase Your Excess: The excess is the amount you agree to pay towards any claim. Increasing it from, say, £250 to £500 or £1,000 can significantly reduce your premium. You're taking on more of the initial financial risk, so the insurer charges you less.
- Review Your Hospital List: Most PMI policies have tiered hospital lists. A comprehensive list including prime central London hospitals is the most expensive. If you’re happy to use a more limited network of hospitals closer to home, you could make substantial savings.
- Add a 6-Week Option: This is a popular way to cut costs. A 6-week option means your private cover only kicks in if the NHS waiting list for the inpatient treatment you need is longer than six weeks. As many routine procedures have much longer waits, this can be a very effective cost-saving measure that still provides a crucial safety net.
- Reduce Outpatient Cover: The level of outpatient cover (for things like consultations and diagnostic tests before a hospital admission) is a major driver of cost. You could reduce your limit from, for example, £1,500 to £500, or remove it entirely if you are comfortable using the NHS for initial diagnostics.
When you call your insurer, be polite but firm. State that you are reviewing your options and have seen more competitive quotes elsewhere. Ask them directly: "What is the best possible price you can offer me to retain my business?"
The Smart Way to Switch Your Private Medical Insurance UK
If negotiation fails or you're confident a better deal exists elsewhere, it’s time to switch. But this must be done carefully to protect your health and avoid future problems. The key to a successful switch lies in understanding underwriting.
Underwriting is how an insurer assesses your medical history to decide what they will and will not cover.
A Critical Reminder: Pre-existing and Chronic Conditions
This is the most important rule in UK private medical insurance. Standard PMI policies are designed to cover acute conditions that arise after you take out the policy.
- Acute Condition: A disease, illness, or injury that is likely to respond quickly to treatment and lead to a full recovery (e.g., appendicitis, a broken bone, cataracts).
- Chronic Condition: A condition that is long-lasting and often has no known cure. It can be managed but not resolved (e.g., diabetes, asthma, arthritis, high blood pressure).
- Pre-existing Condition: Any illness, injury, or symptom for which you have sought medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment in the years before your policy starts (typically the last 5 years).
PMI does not cover the management of chronic conditions or treatment for pre-existing conditions. This is fundamental. When you switch insurers, how they treat your medical history is paramount.
Understanding Your Underwriting Options for Switching
When you move to a new insurer, you generally have three underwriting choices. This is the most complex part of switching, and where an expert broker is invaluable.
| Underwriting Type | How It Works | Best For |
|---|
| Moratorium (Mori) | You don't declare your full medical history upfront. The insurer applies a blanket exclusion for any condition you've had in the past 5 years. This exclusion can be lifted for a specific condition if you go for a set period (usually 2 years) without any symptoms, treatment, or advice for it. | People who are generally healthy, have had no recent medical issues, and prefer a quicker application process. It's the most common type of underwriting for new policies. |
| Full Medical Underwriting (FMU) | You complete a detailed health questionnaire, disclosing your entire medical history. The insurer assesses it and lists specific, permanent exclusions on your policy from day one. | People who want absolute clarity on what is and isn't covered from the start. Also useful for those with historical conditions they want the insurer to consider covering. |
| Continued Personal Medical Exclusions (CPME) | This is specifically for people switching from another PMI policy. The new insurer agrees to carry over the same exclusions you had on your old policy. You can continue your cover without new medical restrictions, provided you haven't developed new conditions. This is often called "switch" underwriting. | Almost always the best option for anyone with an existing medical history. It allows you to switch providers to get a better price without losing cover for conditions that may have developed whilst you were insured. |
Real-Life Example: The Importance of CPME
Sarah, 48, has had a PMI policy for six years. Two years ago, she had treatment for gallstones. Her renewal premium has just increased by 20%. She finds a cheaper policy online and applies with moratorium underwriting.
A year later, she experiences similar abdominal pain. Her new insurer investigates and finds the issue is related to her previous gallstone problem. Because this was a pre-existing condition within the last 5 years, they decline her claim.
If Sarah had used a broker like WeCovr, they would have advised her to switch on a CPME basis. The new insurer would have accepted her history, and her new claim would likely have been covered.
How to Switch Providers and Avoid Coverage Gaps: A Step-by-Step Guide
Follow these steps for a seamless transition:
- Start Early: Begin your research at least 4-6 weeks before your renewal date. This gives you plenty of time to get quotes and complete applications without rushing.
- Speak to a Broker: This is our strongest recommendation. An independent PMI broker can compare the whole market for you. They understand the nuances of each insurer's "switch" terms and can ensure you apply on the correct (CPME) basis if you have a medical history. This service is provided at no cost to you.
- Gather Your Documents: Have your current policy schedule and renewal notice to hand. This contains all the information a broker or new insurer will need, including your current cover level and underwriting type.
- Get Like-for-Like Quotes: To accurately compare prices, ask for quotes that match your current level of benefits (excess, outpatient cover, hospital list). You can then explore adjustments to see how they affect the price.
- Complete the Application Honestly: Whether you choose FMU or CPME, you must be completely truthful. Failing to disclose something, even if you think it's minor, can be classed as non-disclosure and could lead to your policy being cancelled and claims being rejected.
- Receive Your Offer: The new insurer will provide you with a formal offer of cover, detailing the terms, price, and any specific exclusions. Review this document meticulously.
- Do NOT Cancel Your Old Policy Yet! This is a critical mistake. Wait until your new policy is fully accepted and you have the policy documents in your hand.
- Set the Start Date and Cancel the Old One: Set the start date of your new policy for the day your old one expires. Then, contact your old insurer and inform them you will not be renewing. Make sure you cancel any direct debit. This ensures you have continuous, uninterrupted cover.
Beyond the Policy: Wellness, Prevention, and Added Value
The best way to manage your health and your PMI premiums is to stay healthy. A healthy lifestyle can reduce your risk of developing many acute and chronic conditions.
- Balanced Diet: Focus on whole foods—fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains. Staying hydrated is also key. Using an app to track your intake, like the AI-powered CalorieHero app that WeCovr provides complimentary access to, can make managing your nutrition much easier.
- Regular Activity: Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity (like a brisk walk or cycling) or 75 minutes of vigorous activity (like running or swimming) per week, as recommended by the NHS.
- Prioritise Sleep: Most adults need 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night. Poor sleep is linked to a range of health issues, including a weakened immune system and high blood pressure.
- Manage Stress: Chronic stress can have a significant physical impact. Techniques like mindfulness, yoga, or even just spending time in nature can be powerful tools for managing stress levels.
Many modern PMI providers actively encourage healthy living by offering rewards and discounts for hitting activity goals, completing health assessments, or buying healthy food. When comparing policies, look for these value-added wellness programmes.
Why Use an Expert PMI Broker Like WeCovr?
Navigating the private medical insurance UK market alone can be daunting. The jargon is confusing, the policy details are complex, and the risk of making a mistake is high. This is where a specialist broker adds immense value.
- Market Expertise: An independent broker has access to policies from a wide range of insurers, including deals that aren't available to the public. They know which providers are most competitive for your age and needs.
- Underwriting Navigation: This is their superpower. A good broker will assess your medical history and recommend the best underwriting option to ensure you maintain the cover you need. They will manage the switch process on a CPME basis for you, which is difficult to do on your own.
- No Cost to You: Brokers are paid a commission by the insurer you choose, so their expert advice and support don't cost you a penny.
- Time-Saving: Instead of you spending hours filling in multiple forms and comparing confusing documents, a broker does all the legwork.
- Long-Term Partner: Your broker can review your policy every year, ensuring you are always on the best possible plan.
WeCovr has a long history of helping UK customers find the right health cover, with high customer satisfaction ratings reflecting our commitment to clear, impartial advice. We also offer our PMI and life insurance clients discounts on other types of cover, adding even more value.
Common Pitfalls to Avoid When Switching
- Focusing Only on Price: The cheapest policy is rarely the best. It might have a very restricted hospital list, a high excess, or minimal outpatient cover that makes it unsuitable for your needs.
- Misunderstanding Underwriting: As we've detailed, choosing a moratorium policy when you have existing conditions is a major risk. Always seek advice on this.
- Forgetting New Conditions: If you've developed a new condition while with your current insurer, it is covered. Switching on a moratorium basis would mean that condition becomes pre-existing and is therefore excluded by the new insurer. A CPME switch is essential here.
- Not Reading the Fine Print: Every policy has exclusions—things it won't cover. Common exclusions include routine pregnancy, cosmetic surgery, and chronic condition management. Read your policy documents carefully.
Making an informed decision about your PMI is a proactive step towards safeguarding your health. By reviewing your policy annually, understanding your options, and seeking expert advice, you can ensure you have the right cover at the right price, year after year.
Will switching my PMI provider mean I have to serve new waiting periods?
Not necessarily. If you switch on a 'Continued Personal Medical Exclusions' (CPME) basis, your new insurer essentially continues your cover from where your old policy left off. This means you typically do not have to serve a new initial waiting period for conditions you were already covered for. However, if you switch to a new policy on a moratorium or full medical underwriting basis, it will be treated as a brand new policy, and initial waiting periods may apply.
Do I need to declare every single GP visit when applying for a new policy?
It depends on the underwriting type. If you opt for 'Full Medical Underwriting' (FMU), you must be extremely thorough and declare everything you are asked about your medical history from the last 5 years, including consultations, symptoms, and treatments. For 'Moratorium' underwriting, you don't need to declare your history upfront, but anything you've had issues with in the last 5 years will be automatically excluded. Honesty and accuracy are vital; withholding information can void your policy.
Can I switch my PMI policy if I am currently undergoing treatment?
Switching insurers while in the middle of a course of treatment is generally not advisable and often not possible. A new insurer is highly unlikely to take on the costs of an ongoing claim. Your best course of action is to remain with your current insurer until your treatment is complete. Once it has finished, you can then explore switching providers for your next renewal, ideally on a CPME basis to ensure continuity of cover for any related future issues.
Is it cheaper to buy PMI direct from an insurer or through a broker?
The price of the policy itself is generally the same whether you go direct or use a broker. However, a broker provides significant added value at no extra cost. They compare the entire market to find the most suitable and competitively priced policy, saving you time and effort. Crucially, they provide expert advice on complex areas like underwriting, which can prevent costly mistakes. Therefore, whilst the premium isn't different, the overall value you receive is much higher when using a specialist broker.
Ready to review your private medical insurance and ensure you have the best cover at the most competitive price?
[Get your free, no-obligation PMI quote from WeCovr today and let our experts guide you through every step.]