When exploring private medical insurance in the UK, the cost is a primary concern. At WeCovr, an FCA-authorised broker with experience in over 800,000 policies, we know that your choice of hospital list is one of the biggest levers on your premium. This guide explains how.
How premium vs standard hospital networks affect cost
The choice between a premium and a standard hospital network is one of the most significant decisions you will make when tailoring your private medical insurance (PMI) policy. In simple terms, the more extensive and prestigious the list of hospitals you want access to, the higher your monthly premium will be.
Insurers create these lists, or 'networks', by negotiating rates with private hospital groups and independent clinics across the UK. A premium network that includes top-tier central London hospitals, known for their world-leading specialists and high running costs, will naturally cost an insurer more. This cost is passed directly on to you, the policyholder.
Conversely, a standard network focuses on providing excellent, comprehensive coverage through a wide range of high-quality private hospitals outside of these most expensive postcodes. For the vast majority of UK residents, a standard list offers more than enough choice and quality, providing a fantastic way to manage the cost of private health cover without compromising on care.
What Exactly is a Hospital List in Private Health Insurance?
Think of a hospital list as a directory of approved medical facilities where your insurer agrees to cover the costs of your treatment. It’s not just hospitals; these lists also include private clinics, scanning centres, and specialist treatment facilities.
When your GP refers you to a specialist for an eligible, acute condition, you will need to choose a consultant and hospital from your insurer's approved list. If you choose a hospital that is not on your list, you face a significant financial risk: your insurer is unlikely to cover the costs, leaving you with a potentially very large bill.
Key Points to Remember:
- It's a network: A pre-agreed list of facilities your insurer will pay for.
- It dictates choice: Your choice of hospital for treatment is limited to this list.
- Financial implications: Going "off-list" usually means you pay the full cost yourself.
- Lists are dynamic: Insurers review and update their lists periodically, adding or removing facilities. An expert broker like WeCovr stays on top of these changes for you.
The Different Tiers of Hospital Lists: A Breakdown
While insurers use their own branding, hospital lists generally fall into three or four common tiers. Understanding these will empower you to make an informed choice.
1. Standard / Core Hospital Lists
This is the default and most affordable option for most policies. It provides a broad choice of private hospitals across the UK.
- What it includes: Hundreds of quality private hospitals, including those run by major groups like Nuffield Health, Spire Healthcare, and Circle Health Group.
- What it often excludes: The most expensive hospitals, particularly those in Central London (e.g., around Harley Street), and sometimes specific high-cost regional hospitals.
- Who it's for: Most people in the UK. If you don't live or work in Central London and are happy to be treated at excellent local or regional private facilities, this list offers the best value.
2. Extended / Mid-Tier Hospital Lists
This is a popular middle-ground option that adds a selection of higher-cost hospitals to the standard list.
- What it includes: Everything on the standard list, plus some city-centre hospitals and potentially a limited selection of more affordable London facilities.
- What it may still exclude: The most prestigious, top-tier central London hospitals.
- Who it's for: Those who live in or near major cities and want a greater degree of choice, or who want the option of treatment at specific city-centre clinics without paying for a full premium list.
3. Premium / Comprehensive Hospital Lists
This is the top-tier, most expensive option, offering the widest possible choice of facilities.
- What it includes: A comprehensive directory of private hospitals across the UK, crucially including the exclusive and internationally renowned hospitals in Central London like The London Clinic, The Lister Hospital, and others in the HCA group.
- What it excludes: Very little, if anything.
- Who it's for: Individuals who live or work in Central London and want the utmost convenience, or those who, regardless of location, want the absolute peace of mind that comes with knowing they can access any private facility in the country, including those with world-leading specialists.
4. Guided or Directed Options
A growing number of insurers now offer a "guided" consultant and hospital option. In exchange for a significant premium discount (often 15-25%), you agree to let the insurer choose from a smaller, curated list of high-quality, cost-effective specialists and hospitals for your treatment. This can be an excellent way to access PMI on a tighter budget, but it does mean sacrificing some choice.
How Hospital Choice Directly Impacts Your PMI Premium
The financial difference between these tiers is substantial. The primary reason is the disparity in costs charged by the hospitals themselves. A procedure at a premium central London hospital can cost two to three times more than the same procedure at a regional private hospital, due to higher property costs, staff wages, and investment in cutting-edge technology.
Let's look at an estimated cost breakdown for a healthy, 40-year-old non-smoker seeking a comprehensive policy.
| Hospital List Tier | Estimated Monthly Premium (Comprehensive Cover) | Key Characteristics & Typical User |
|---|
| Standard List | £50 – £75 | Access to hundreds of quality hospitals nationwide. Excludes most Central London hospitals. Ideal for most UK residents. |
| Extended List | £65 – £90 | Includes standard list plus some city-centre and more London hospitals. Good for commuters or those wanting more choice. |
| Premium List | £90 – £150+ | Unrestricted access, including top-tier London clinics. Best for Central London residents or those wanting maximum choice. |
| Guided Option | £40 – £60 | A reduced premium for letting the insurer guide your choice of facility from a specific list. Excellent for budget-conscious buyers. |
Disclaimer: These are illustrative estimates for 2025. Your actual quote will depend on your age, location, health, and chosen cover level. For a precise quote, it's best to speak with a PMI broker.
Major UK Health Insurers and Their Hospital Lists
Each of the leading UK PMI providers has its own unique structure for hospital networks.
- AXA Health: Often uses a "Directory of Hospitals" and may offer options to include or exclude Central London and other specific hospitals to manage cost.
- Bupa: Typically offers tiers like 'Essential Access' (value option), 'Extended Choice' (core network), and 'Extended Choice with London' (premium).
- Aviva: Structures their options with lists like 'Key' (their standard network) and 'Extended', which adds more hospitals. They also have a 'Trust' network focused on NHS private patient units.
- Vitality: Provides a core list and allows members to add a "London Care" option for access to London hospitals at an additional cost. Their model is also heavily integrated with wellness rewards.
Navigating these different names and structures can be confusing. This is a key area where an independent broker like WeCovr provides immense value. We analyse your specific location and needs to match you with the insurer and hospital list that offers the best possible value for your circumstances.
This is a personal decision that balances budget against preference.
Arguments for a Premium List:
- Unrivalled Choice: You have complete freedom to choose any private hospital or specialist in the UK.
- Access to World Leaders: Some of the world's most renowned consultants practice exclusively at premium London hospitals.
- Convenience: If you live or work in Central London, being treated nearby is a major benefit.
- Peace of Mind: For some, the psychological comfort of knowing every door is open is worth the price.
Arguments Against a Premium List:
- High Cost: It can easily double your premium compared to a standard list.
- Excellent Standard Care: The quality of clinical care and outcomes at hospitals on standard lists is exceptionally high. Many are regional centres of excellence.
- Geographical Irrelevance: If you live in Glasgow, paying extra for access to a London hospital you're unlikely to ever use makes little financial sense.
- Opportunity Cost: The hundreds or thousands of pounds saved each year could be used to lower your excess, add other benefits like dental cover, or simply be saved.
A Real-Life Example: Sarah's Choice
Sarah is a 38-year-old graphic designer living in Bristol. She wants comprehensive private health cover. She receives two quotes:
- With a Standard Hospital List: £55 per month. This list includes three excellent Spire and Nuffield Health hospitals within a 20-minute drive of her home.
- With a Premium Hospital List: £95 per month. This adds the top-tier London hospitals to her options.
After reviewing the options, Sarah realises the clinical care available locally is outstanding. She is highly unlikely to travel to London for treatment that is readily available in Bristol. She chooses the standard list, saving herself £480 a year while still securing fast access to high-quality private care.
Other Key Factors That Influence Your Private Health Insurance Cost
While the hospital list is a major driver, several other factors combine to determine your final premium.
- Your Age: This is the most significant factor after the hospital list. Premiums rise as you get older, reflecting the higher statistical likelihood of needing medical treatment.
- Your Location: Where you live matters. Premiums are highest in London and the South East due to the higher cost of private treatment in those areas.
- Level of Cover:
- Inpatient Only: Covers treatment only when you are admitted to a hospital bed overnight. This is the most basic and cheapest level of cover.
- Inpatient + Outpatient: Covers inpatient care plus specialist consultations, diagnostic tests, and scans that don't require a hospital stay. This is the most popular level of cover.
- Comprehensive: Includes extensive outpatient cover, often with higher limits, plus therapies like physiotherapy.
- Excess: This is the amount you agree to pay towards a claim each year. A higher excess (e.g., £500) will lower your premium significantly compared to a lower excess (e.g., £100 or £0).
- Underwriting Method:
- Moratorium: The insurer doesn't ask for your full medical history upfront. Instead, they will generally exclude any condition you've had symptoms, treatment, or advice for in the 5 years before your policy started.
- Full Medical Underwriting (FMU): You provide your full medical history. The insurer then states clearly from the start what will and won't be covered.
- No-Claims Discount (NCD): Similar to car insurance, your premium can reduce each year you don't make a claim, often up to a maximum discount of 60-75%.
Beyond the Hospital: Added Value and Wellness Benefits
Modern private medical insurance UK is about more than just paying for hospital stays. Insurers are increasingly focused on keeping you healthy, offering a suite of benefits designed for prevention and early intervention.
- Digital GP Services: Get a virtual GP appointment 24/7, often within hours, via your smartphone. This is perfect for getting quick advice, prescriptions, or a referral without waiting weeks to see your NHS GP.
- Mental Health Support: Most policies now include access to telephone counselling or a set number of face-to-face therapy sessions without needing a GP referral.
- Wellness Programmes: Insurers like Vitality lead the way in rewarding healthy behaviour. You can earn discounts on your premium, free cinema tickets, or coffee just for tracking your steps, going to the gym, or completing health checks.
At WeCovr, we enhance this further. When you arrange a PMI or Life Insurance policy with us, we provide:
- Complimentary access to CalorieHero: Our AI-powered calorie and nutrition tracking app to help you stay on top of your health goals.
- Exclusive discounts: You'll be eligible for reduced rates on other types of insurance you may need, such as home or travel cover.
A healthy lifestyle is your first line of defence. Insurers recognise this by promoting good nutrition, regular physical activity, and adequate sleep—all pillars of long-term wellbeing that can reduce your need to claim.
Understanding the Fine Print: What PMI Typically Excludes
It is vital to understand that UK private medical insurance is designed for a specific purpose: to diagnose and treat new, acute conditions that arise after you take out your policy.
There are some standard exclusions you must be aware of:
- Pre-existing Conditions: Any illness, injury, or symptom you had before your policy began will not be covered. If you have moratorium underwriting, this exclusion may be lifted if you go two full years without treatment, symptoms, or advice for that condition after your policy starts.
- Chronic Conditions: Long-term conditions that cannot be cured but can be managed, such as diabetes, asthma, high blood pressure, and arthritis, are not covered by PMI. The NHS provides care for these. PMI is for acute issues like a hernia repair, cataract surgery, or a joint replacement.
- Other Common Exclusions:
- Emergency and A&E visits
- Normal pregnancy and childbirth
- Cosmetic surgery (unless for reconstructive purposes after an accident or eligible surgery)
- Self-inflicted injuries
- Treatments for addiction
How an Expert Broker Can Help You Navigate Hospital Lists
Choosing the right hospital list and overall policy can feel overwhelming. An independent broker removes the complexity and guesswork.
- Whole-of-Market Expertise: We have deep knowledge of every major insurer's hospital networks, underwriting nuances, and claim philosophies.
- Personalised Advice: We don't just sell a policy; we listen to your needs. We'll consider your location, budget, and health priorities to find the perfect fit.
- Cost-Free Service: Our advice and support are completely free to you. We are paid a commission by the insurer you choose, which does not affect the price you pay.
- High Satisfaction: We pride ourselves on the positive feedback we receive from clients who value our clear, straightforward, and supportive approach.
What is the average cost of private health insurance in the UK?
The cost of private health insurance in the UK varies widely. For a healthy individual in their 30s or 40s, a mid-range policy can cost between £45 and £80 per month. However, this is influenced by your age, location, the level of cover you choose, your excess, and crucially, your chosen hospital list. A premium list including central London hospitals will be significantly more expensive.
Can I change my hospital list after my policy has started?
Yes, you can usually change your hospital list, but only at your annual renewal date. You can request to upgrade to a more comprehensive list (which will increase your premium) or downgrade to a more basic list to save money. You cannot change your list mid-term, especially not after a condition has been diagnosed.
Does private health insurance cover pre-existing conditions?
No, standard UK private medical insurance does not cover pre-existing or chronic conditions. It is designed to cover new, acute medical conditions that arise after you join. If you choose 'moratorium' underwriting, a pre-existing condition may become eligible for cover if you go for a continuous two-year period after your policy start date without experiencing symptoms, treatment, or advice for it.
Is it cheaper to buy PMI directly from an insurer or through a broker?
Using a broker like WeCovr does not cost you more; in fact, it can often save you money. Brokers have access to the whole market and can find the most competitive deals that you might not find on your own. We do the complex comparison work for you, explain the small print, and ensure the policy truly fits your needs, all at no cost to you.
Choosing the right private medical insurance is a significant decision. The hospital list is a key component that directly impacts both your access to care and the cost of your policy. By understanding the different tiers and assessing your own needs, you can find a plan that delivers exceptional value.
Ready to find the right cover at the right price? Contact WeCovr today for a free, no-obligation quote from our team of friendly experts. We’ll help you navigate the market and find the perfect policy for you.