As an FCA-authorised private medical insurance broker that has helped arrange over 800,000 policies, WeCovr provides expert guidance on navigating the UK market. This article explores how private health insurance works for individuals with high cholesterol, a key risk factor for cardiovascular disease, helping you make an informed decision.
WeCovr explains cover options for cardiovascular risk factors
High cholesterol is one of the most common health concerns in the UK. If you've been diagnosed, you might be wondering how it affects your ability to get private health insurance and what a policy would actually cover. It's a sensible question. The relationship between pre-existing conditions and private medical insurance (PMI) can seem complex, but it's straightforward when you understand the core principles.
In this comprehensive guide, we'll break down everything you need to know about PMI for high cholesterol. We'll cover:
- What high cholesterol is and why it's a concern for insurers.
- The crucial difference between chronic and acute conditions.
- How insurers underwrite applicants with high cholesterol.
- What your policy can cover, including unexpected diagnoses and valuable wellness benefits.
- How to proactively manage your health and get the most from your cover.
What is High Cholesterol and Why Does It Matter?
Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance found in all the cells in your body. Your body needs some cholesterol to build healthy cells, but having too much can lead to serious health problems. It's often referred to in two main types:
- Low-density lipoprotein (LDL): This is the "bad" cholesterol. High levels of LDL can lead to the build-up of fatty deposits, called plaques, in your arteries. This process is known as atherosclerosis.
- High-density lipoprotein (HDL): This is the "good" cholesterol. It picks up excess cholesterol and takes it back to your liver to be broken down and removed from the body.
When your LDL cholesterol is too high, or your HDL is too low, your risk of developing cardiovascular diseases increases significantly. These are serious conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels, including:
- Coronary heart disease: Where the arteries supplying your heart become narrowed by plaques.
- Heart attack: When the blood supply to the heart is suddenly blocked.
- Stroke: When the blood supply to part of your brain is cut off.
According to the British Heart Foundation, it's estimated that more than half of UK adults have raised cholesterol levels. The NHS notes that this contributes to over 100,000 hospital admissions for heart attacks each year in the UK. Because it's a major risk factor for such significant health events, insurance providers pay close attention to it.
How UK Private Health Insurance Views High Cholesterol: The Chronic vs. Acute Rule
This is the single most important concept to understand when considering private health insurance in the UK.
UK private medical insurance is designed to cover acute conditions that arise after your policy begins.
It is not designed to cover the management of chronic or pre-existing conditions.
| Term | Meaning in Plain English | Examples | Is it Covered by Standard PMI? |
|---|
| Acute Condition | A disease or illness that is likely to respond quickly to treatment and return you to your previous state of health. | A broken bone, appendicitis, cataracts, a newly diagnosed cancer, a hernia. | Yes, for conditions that arise after your policy starts. |
| Chronic Condition | A disease or illness that continues for a long time, has no known cure, and requires ongoing management. | High cholesterol, diabetes, asthma, arthritis, high blood pressure. | No, the routine management is not covered. |
High cholesterol is a chronic condition. It requires long-term management through lifestyle changes and, often, medication like statins. Therefore, a standard UK private health insurance policy will not pay for:
- GP or consultant appointments to monitor your cholesterol.
- Routine blood tests to check your cholesterol levels.
- Prescriptions for statins or other cholesterol-lowering medication.
This is a fundamental principle of the UK PMI market. The NHS provides this type of long-term care, and private insurance is structured to complement this by providing fast access to diagnosis and treatment for new, curable conditions.
Getting a Policy with High Cholesterol: The Underwriting Process
When you apply for PMI, the insurer needs to assess your health risk. This is called underwriting. If you have high cholesterol, it must be declared, and the insurer will decide how to handle it. There are two main ways they do this.
1. Moratorium Underwriting
This is the most common type of underwriting because it's simple and doesn't require a long medical questionnaire.
- How it works: A moratorium policy automatically excludes treatment for any medical condition you've had symptoms, treatment, or advice for in the 5 years before your policy started.
- The "2-Year Rule": If you then go for a continuous 2-year period after your policy starts without needing any treatment, advice, or medication for that condition, it may become eligible for cover.
- For High Cholesterol: Since high cholesterol requires ongoing management (even just a check-up or a repeat prescription), it will never satisfy the 2-year rule. It will, therefore, remain permanently excluded from cover under a moratorium policy, along with any related conditions.
2. Full Medical Underwriting (FMU)
This involves completing a detailed health questionnaire when you apply. You must declare your high cholesterol and provide details about your readings, medications, and any other related health factors.
- How it works: The insurer's underwriting team reviews your medical history and makes a specific decision upfront.
- For High Cholesterol: The most likely outcome is that the insurer will place a specific exclusion on your policy. This would be written as something like: "No cover for high cholesterol (hypercholesterolaemia) and any related cardiovascular conditions."
- The Benefit of FMU: The main advantage is clarity. You know from day one exactly what is and isn't covered. With moratorium, there can sometimes be ambiguity about whether a new symptom is related to a pre-existing condition.
Moratorium vs. Full Medical Underwriting: A Comparison
| Feature | Moratorium Underwriting | Full Medical Underwriting (FMU) |
|---|
| Application Process | Quick and simple, no medical forms. | Requires a detailed health questionnaire. |
| How It Handles High Cholesterol | Automatically excluded as a pre-existing condition. Will remain excluded due to ongoing management. | Explicitly excluded by name on your policy documents, often along with related conditions. |
| Clarity of Cover | Less clarity upfront. A claim may be delayed while the insurer checks your medical history. | Full clarity from day one. You know exactly what isn't covered. |
| Best For... | People who want a quick start and have had no medical issues in the last 5 years. | People with known health conditions who want certainty about their cover. |
A specialist PMI broker like WeCovr can talk you through the pros and cons of each underwriting method based on your personal health history, ensuring you choose the path that makes the most sense for you.
So, Is PMI Worth It If I Have High Cholesterol?
This is the key question. If PMI won't cover your statins or cholesterol checks, what's the point? The answer is: for everything else.
Having high cholesterol doesn't stop you from developing other, unrelated acute conditions. The value of private medical insurance lies in its ability to provide prompt access to diagnosis and treatment for a huge range of new health problems.
Your PMI policy can still provide invaluable cover for:
- Cancer Cover: Comprehensive cover for diagnosis, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery is a core component of most PMI policies. This is often the primary reason people take out insurance.
- Acute Medical & Surgical Procedures: From joint replacements (hips, knees) and hernia repairs to gallbladder removal and cataract surgery, PMI gets you treated quickly, often in a private hospital of your choice.
- Diagnostic Scans & Tests: If you develop new symptoms (e.g., abdominal pain, a persistent headache), a PMI policy can get you a private GP referral for an MRI, CT, or ultrasound scan in days, rather than waiting weeks or months.
- Mental Health Support: Many policies now include excellent cover for mental health, providing access to therapists, counsellors, and psychiatrists.
- Complementary Therapies: Cover for physiotherapy, osteopathy, and chiropractic treatment following an acute injury is standard on most comprehensive plans.
Think of it this way: your high cholesterol is managed by the NHS. Your PMI policy acts as your safety net for a multitude of other acute health issues that could disrupt your life.
The Hidden Value: Wellness Programmes and Rewards
This is where private health insurance becomes a proactive tool for someone with high cholesterol. Leading UK insurers have invested heavily in wellness programmes designed to reward you for living a healthier life.
Instead of just being a passive insurance policy, it becomes an active partner in your health management.
How do these programmes help?
- Motivation to Exercise: Insurers like Vitality and Aviva offer points and rewards for tracking your daily steps, workouts, or gym visits. These points can translate into real-world benefits like free coffee, cinema tickets, or even discounts on your next year's premium. This provides a powerful incentive to meet the recommended 150 minutes of moderate activity per week.
- Discounts on Healthy Living: Policyholders can get significant discounts on gym memberships (e.g., Nuffield Health, Virgin Active), fitness trackers (Apple Watch, Garmin), and even healthy food from supermarkets. This makes it cheaper and easier to adopt the very lifestyle changes recommended for managing cholesterol.
- Health Checks and Support: Many programmes include online health assessments and access to digital GP services. These tools can help you monitor your overall health and get quick advice on non-cholesterol-related issues.
- WeCovr's CalorieHero App: As a WeCovr client, you also get complimentary access to our AI-powered calorie and nutrition tracking app, CalorieHero. This is a perfect tool to help you implement and stick to a heart-healthy diet, making it easier to manage your cholesterol through what you eat.
For someone with high cholesterol, these wellness benefits are not just a gimmick; they are a tangible way to support the lifestyle changes that directly impact your long-term cardiovascular health.
| Provider | Key Wellness Feature Example | How It Helps with High Cholesterol Management |
|---|
| Vitality | Active Rewards programme with points for steps, workouts, and health checks. | Motivates regular physical activity, which can help raise HDL ("good") cholesterol and improve heart health. |
| Aviva | Aviva Wellbeing app with discounts on gym memberships and health tech. | Makes it more affordable to join a gym and track your fitness, supporting an active lifestyle. |
| Bupa | Digital GP appointments and access to health information lines. | Provides convenient access to medical advice for new, unrelated symptoms without needing to see your NHS GP. |
| AXA Health | "Feelgood Health" service with online access to physiotherapists and mental health support. | Supports overall wellbeing, as stress and mental health can also impact cardiovascular risk. |
Managing High Cholesterol: NHS Guidance and Proactive Steps
While your PMI policy focuses on acute care, taking control of your cholesterol is vital. The great news is that simple, evidence-based lifestyle changes can make a huge difference. This advice, based on NHS guidelines, works hand-in-hand with the wellness benefits offered by insurers.
1. Adopt a Heart-Healthy Diet
- Reduce Saturated Fats: Found in red meat, butter, cheese, and processed foods like sausages and pastries. They can raise your LDL cholesterol.
- Eliminate Trans Fats: Often found in fried foods and some baked goods. Check labels for "partially hydrogenated oils."
- Increase Unsaturated Fats: Found in avocados, nuts, seeds, and olive oil. These can help lower LDL levels.
- Eat More Soluble Fibre: Foods like oats, barley, beans, lentils, apples, and citrus fruits can help reduce the absorption of cholesterol into your bloodstream.
- Include Oily Fish: Salmon, mackerel, and sardines are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are great for heart health.
2. Get Active
Regular physical activity is one of the best things you can do for your heart. It can raise your HDL ("good") cholesterol levels. Aim for:
- At least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity each week. This could be brisk walking, cycling, or swimming.
- Or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity activity, such as running or a spin class.
- Include muscle-strengthening activities on two or more days a week.
3. Maintain a Healthy Weight
Losing even a small amount of weight if you are overweight can significantly help to lower your cholesterol levels.
4. Stop Smoking and Reduce Alcohol
- Smoking: A chemical in cigarettes called acrolein stops HDL cholesterol from transporting fatty deposits to the liver, leading to narrowed arteries. Quitting is the single best thing you can do for your heart health.
- Alcohol: Drinking too much alcohol can raise both your cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Stick to the UK's low-risk drinking guidelines (no more than 14 units a week, spread over several days).
How a Specialist PMI Broker Like WeCovr Can Help
Navigating the private medical insurance market can be challenging, especially with a pre-existing condition. Using an independent broker like WeCovr costs you nothing but provides immense value.
- Expert Knowledge: We understand the underwriting stances of every major UK insurer. We know which providers might be more favourable and can explain the nuances of their policy wording.
- Market Comparison: We compare policies from across the market (including Aviva, Bupa, AXA Health, Vitality, and more) to find the right cover for your needs and budget.
- Application Support: We help you through the application process, ensuring you declare your health information accurately to avoid any issues at the point of a claim.
- Long-Term Service: We are here to help you at renewal or if you ever need to make a claim. Our high customer satisfaction ratings are built on this long-term support.
- Added Benefits: When you arrange your PMI or Life Insurance through us, we can also offer you discounts on other types of cover, providing even greater value.
Trying to go direct to an insurer means you only see one option. A broker gives you a view of the entire landscape, ensuring you get the best possible terms.
Do I need to declare my high cholesterol when applying for private health insurance?
Yes, absolutely. If you choose Full Medical Underwriting, you must declare it on your health questionnaire. If you opt for Moratorium underwriting, it will be automatically excluded as a condition you have had in the last 5 years. Honesty and accuracy are vital to ensure your policy is valid when you need to make a claim.
Will private health insurance pay for my statins?
No. Standard UK private health insurance does not cover the routine management of chronic conditions like high cholesterol. The cost of ongoing medication like statins, regular check-ups, and monitoring blood tests will not be covered. This care is provided by the NHS.
If I have a heart attack because of my high cholesterol, will PMI cover it?
This is a complex area and depends entirely on your policy's specific underwriting and exclusions. A heart attack is an acute event, but it is directly related to the pre-existing chronic condition (high cholesterol). An insurer may decline cover if a broad cardiovascular exclusion was placed on your policy. This is why working with an expert broker is crucial to understand the exact limits of your cover before you buy.
Can I still get private health cover if my cholesterol is well-controlled by diet?
Yes, you can still get private health cover. The fact that your cholesterol is well-controlled is a positive factor. However, it will still be treated as a pre-existing chronic condition and will be excluded from cover, whether through a specific exclusion (FMU) or automatically (Moratorium). The policy will provide cover for new, unrelated acute conditions.
Take the Next Step with Confidence
While high cholesterol itself isn't covered by private medical insurance, a policy remains one of the best ways to protect your health and finances against future, unforeseen acute illnesses.
By using the wellness benefits included in modern policies, you can take a proactive role in managing your cardiovascular risk, while the core cover provides a crucial safety net for everything from a cancer diagnosis to a knee replacement.
The key is to get expert advice. At WeCovr, we specialise in helping people with existing health conditions find the right private health cover. Our service is free, and we are committed to finding you a policy that offers both value and peace of mind.
Contact WeCovr today for a free, no-obligation quote and let our experts guide you to the best private medical insurance solution for your needs.