
As an FCA-authorised broker that has helped arrange over 800,000 policies, WeCovr understands the UK insurance landscape. This expert guide on private medical insurance is designed for fellow brokers, providing the insights you need to advise clients confidently in a growing market where expert guidance is paramount.
Welcome. As insurance professionals, we share a common goal: to provide our clients with the best possible protection and peace of mind. You might be a specialist in home, motor, or commercial liability, but your clients see you as their trusted insurance advisor for all their needs. Increasingly, one of those needs is private medical insurance (PMI).
The UK's health landscape is changing. With growing pressure on the NHS, more individuals and businesses are exploring private healthcare options than ever before. This presents a significant opportunity for you to deepen client relationships, add value, and expand your business.
This guide is written by brokers, for brokers. We'll cut through the jargon and provide a clear, comprehensive overview of the UK PMI market, empowering you to have informed conversations with your clients and help them navigate their options effectively.
Ignoring private health cover is no longer an option for the modern, client-focused broker. The demand is real, and the reasons are compelling.
According to the latest data from NHS England, the elective care waiting list remains a significant concern. In mid-2024, the list stood at over 7.5 million treatment pathways. For many people, the prospect of waiting months or even longer for diagnosis and treatment is a powerful motivator to seek private alternatives.
The Opportunity for You:
For your clients, private medical insurance isn't a luxury; it's a practical tool for managing their health and getting back on their feet quickly. For you, it's a vital component of a modern insurance brokerage.
Before advising clients, it's essential to grasp the fundamental principle of PMI in the UK. This is the single most important concept to communicate clearly to avoid future disappointment.
CRITICAL POINT: PMI is for Acute, Not Chronic or Pre-existing, Conditions.
Standard UK private medical insurance is designed to cover the diagnosis and treatment of acute conditions that arise after your policy has started.
When a client applies for PMI, the insurer needs to understand their medical history to determine what they will and will not cover. There are two main ways they do this:
| Underwriting Type | How It Works | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Moratorium (Mori) | This is the most common type. The client doesn't need to declare their full medical history upfront. Instead, the insurer automatically excludes any condition that existed in the 5 years prior to the policy start date. An exclusion can be lifted if the client serves a continuous 2-year period after their policy starts without having any symptoms, treatment, medication or advice for that condition. | Clients who want a quicker, less intrusive application process and haven't had significant medical issues in the past 5 years. |
| Full Medical Underwriting (FMU) | The client completes a detailed health questionnaire, declaring their medical history. The insurer then reviews this and states precisely what will be excluded from cover from day one. These exclusions are typically permanent. | Clients who want absolute clarity on what is and isn't covered from the outset, or those with a complex medical history. |
A third type, Continued Personal Medical Exclusions (CPME), is used when a client switches from one PMI provider to another, allowing them to carry over their existing underwriting terms.
A PMI policy is built from a core foundation with optional layers. Understanding these building blocks is key to tailoring a policy to a client's specific needs and budget.
Nearly all UK PMI policies include the following as standard:
Clients can add extras to enhance their cover, though each will increase the premium.
These are adjustments a client can make to control the cost of their policy.
| Policy Lever | How It Works | Impact on Premium |
|---|---|---|
| Excess | The amount the client agrees to pay towards the first claim they make in a policy year (e.g., £0, £100, £250, £500). | Higher excess = Lower premium. |
| Hospital List | Insurers group hospitals into tiers. A comprehensive list includes prime central London hospitals and is the most expensive. A reduced list, excluding these, will lower the cost. | More restricted list = Lower premium. |
| 6-Week Option | If the NHS can provide the required in-patient treatment within 6 weeks of it being recommended, the client agrees to use the NHS. If the wait is longer, the PMI policy kicks in. | Adding this option = Significant premium reduction. |
| Guided Options | Some insurers (like Aviva's 'Expert Select' or AXA's 'Guided' option) offer a lower premium in return for the client agreeing to use a specialist from a pre-approved list provided by the insurer. | Agreeing to a guided list = Lower premium. |
A specialist broker like WeCovr can model these different options in real-time, instantly showing clients how changing their excess or hospital list affects their monthly premium across multiple providers.
The UK PMI market is dominated by a handful of excellent providers, each with its own strengths and focus. As a broker, knowing their general market position is helpful.
| Provider | General Focus & Key Strengths |
|---|---|
| Bupa | One of the most recognised health brands in the UK. Known for its extensive network of hospitals and facilities and a strong focus on comprehensive cancer care. Often seen as a benchmark for quality. |
| AXA Health | A global insurance giant with a strong UK presence. Offers a wide range of flexible policies and is known for its excellent digital tools and member support, including a 24/7 virtual GP service. |
| Aviva | The UK's largest general insurer. Provides robust, straightforward PMI policies with clear terms. Their 'Expert Select' guided option is a popular way to manage costs. |
| Vitality | Unique in the market for its focus on wellness and prevention. The Vitality Programme rewards members with discounts and perks (e.g., cheap gym memberships, free coffee) for staying active and healthy. Appeals to younger, health-conscious clients. |
| The Exeter | A friendly society known for its flexible underwriting, particularly for clients with some pre-existing medical conditions. They have a strong reputation for excellent claims service and a human touch. |
This is not an exhaustive list, and other excellent providers operate in the market. The key takeaway is that "the best PMI provider" depends entirely on the client's individual circumstances, budget, and priorities. This is why impartial, whole-of-market advice is so critical.
Approaching the PMI conversation can feel daunting, but following a structured process makes it simple and effective.
Step 1: The Fact-Find Start with open questions to understand their motivations and needs:
Step 2: Explain the Fundamentals Before you talk about products, set expectations. Clearly and simply explain the difference between acute and chronic conditions. Use an analogy: "Think of it like this: health insurance is like a fire extinguisher for your house. It's there for sudden, unexpected emergencies (an acute condition), not for general day-to-day maintenance (a chronic condition)."
Step 3: Match Needs to Features Based on their answers in Step 1, start building a picture of their ideal policy.
Step 4: Compare the Market This is where you provide immense value. Instead of just showing them one option, explain that you can compare the market to find the best value. This is the perfect point to introduce a specialist partner. You could say: "To make sure you get the best possible cover for your budget, I work with a specialist team at WeCovr. They can compare policies from all the leading UK insurers for you, at no extra cost, and handle all the paperwork."
Step 5: Explain Underwriting Briefly explain the difference between Moratorium and Full Medical Underwriting. For most clients, Moratorium is simpler. However, if they have a history of minor issues and want certainty, FMU might be better.
While individual PMI is a growing market, group PMI for businesses is where many brokers can find significant, untapped opportunities. Many of your existing commercial clients are prime candidates.
Benefits for the Business:
Key Differences for Group Schemes:
Start the conversation with your business clients. Ask them: "How much does it cost your business when a key member of staff is off sick for a month or more?" This simple question opens the door to a meaningful discussion about business PMI.
Modern private health cover is evolving. It's no longer just a reactive product that you use when you're ill. The best PMI providers now include a wealth of proactive services designed to keep members healthy.
When discussing options with clients, highlight these valuable extras:
At WeCovr, we champion this proactive approach. That's why every client who takes out a PMI or Life Insurance policy with us receives complimentary access to CalorieHero, our AI-powered calorie and nutrition tracking app, helping them build healthy habits for life.
By being aware of these common mistakes, you can provide advice that is not only helpful but also compliant and transparent, protecting both your client and your professional reputation.
As a general insurance broker, you are an expert in your field. By partnering with WeCovr, you gain an expert PMI team without any of the overheads. We are here to support you and your clients.
Ready to offer your clients market-leading private health insurance advice?
Empower your clients with choice and security. For a free, no-obligation quote that compares the UK's leading insurers, contact the friendly, expert team at WeCovr today. We're here to help you and your clients navigate the world of PMI with confidence.






