TL;DR
Struggling with knee pain in the UK? Private medical insurance can offer a swift path to surgery and recovery. At WeCovr, an FCA-authorised broker that has helped arrange over 900,000 policies, we specialise in finding the right health cover to get you back on your feet, faster.
Key takeaways
- Speed of Access: This is the primary reason people choose private care. Instead of waiting months, you could see a specialist and be scheduled for surgery within weeks.
- Choice and Control: The private route allows you to choose your surgeon and the hospital where you'll be treated. You can research specialists with expertise in your specific knee condition.
- Comfort and Convenience: Private hospitals typically offer private en-suite rooms, more flexible visiting hours, and a quieter environment, which can make a significant difference to your recovery experience.
- Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Tears: A common sports injury caused by sudden twisting or impact. Surgery involves reconstructing the torn ligament.
- Meniscus Tears: The menisci are pieces of cartilage that act as shock absorbers in the knee. A tear can cause pain, swelling, and locking. Surgery (arthroscopy) may be needed to repair or remove the damaged part.
Struggling with knee pain in the UK? Private medical insurance can offer a swift path to surgery and recovery. At WeCovr, an FCA-authorised broker that has helped arrange over 900,000 policies, we specialise in finding the right health cover to get you back on your feet, faster.
Health cover designed for private knee operations
Knee pain can be debilitating, affecting everything from your daily mobility to your overall quality of life. Whether it's the result of a sports injury, wear and tear over time, or an underlying condition, the prospect of surgery can be daunting. In the UK, while the NHS provides excellent care, long waiting times for elective procedures like knee surgery are a significant concern for many.
This is where private medical insurance (PMI) comes in. A good PMI policy can provide you with prompt access to diagnosis, treatment, and surgery in a private hospital. It gives you control over when and where you are treated, allowing you to choose a leading specialist and a comfortable facility, so you can focus on your recovery.
This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about using private health insurance for knee surgery in the UK.
Why Consider Private Knee Surgery? The NHS vs. Private Route
The National Health Service is a cornerstone of UK society, but it is currently facing immense pressure. For non-urgent procedures, known as elective surgery, patients often face a lengthy wait.
According to NHS England data, the referral to treatment (RTT) waiting list stood at approximately 7.54 million cases in early 2025. The specialty of Trauma & Orthopaedics, which includes knee and hip replacements, consistently has one of the longest waiting lists. Many patients wait well over the 18-week target from GP referral to treatment.
Opting for private treatment offers several key advantages:
- Speed of Access: This is the primary reason people choose private care. Instead of waiting months, you could see a specialist and be scheduled for surgery within weeks.
- Choice and Control: The private route allows you to choose your surgeon and the hospital where you'll be treated. You can research specialists with expertise in your specific knee condition.
- Comfort and Convenience: Private hospitals typically offer private en-suite rooms, more flexible visiting hours, and a quieter environment, which can make a significant difference to your recovery experience.
| Feature | NHS Treatment | Private Treatment (with PMI) |
|---|
| Waiting Time | Often months, potentially over a year | Typically weeks |
| Choice of Surgeon | Allocated by the NHS Trust | You can choose your consultant |
| Choice of Hospital | Allocated by local NHS Trust | Choice from a list of approved hospitals |
| Accommodation | Usually a shared ward | Private en-suite room |
| Cost | Free at the point of use | Covered by your insurance policy (less any excess) |
| Timing | Scheduled by the hospital, less flexible | Scheduled at a time convenient for you |
Common Knee Conditions and Surgical Procedures
Your knees are complex joints that bear a huge amount of stress every day. It's no surprise that they are prone to a range of issues. PMI is designed to cover acute conditions – illnesses or injuries that are short-term and likely to respond to treatment.
Common acute knee problems that may lead to surgery include:
- Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Tears: A common sports injury caused by sudden twisting or impact. Surgery involves reconstructing the torn ligament.
- Meniscus Tears: The menisci are pieces of cartilage that act as shock absorbers in the knee. A tear can cause pain, swelling, and locking. Surgery (arthroscopy) may be needed to repair or remove the damaged part.
- Tendonitis and Bursitis: Inflammation of the tendons or bursae (fluid-filled sacs) around the knee, which may require intervention if conservative treatments fail.
It's crucial to understand that standard private health insurance does not cover chronic conditions. A chronic condition is one that is long-lasting and requires ongoing management, such as osteoarthritis. While the initial diagnosis of osteoarthritis might be covered, the long-term management and eventual surgery for it would typically be excluded if it's deemed chronic.
The Critical Rule: Pre-Existing Conditions
This is the most important concept to grasp. UK private medical insurance is designed to cover new medical problems that arise after you take out your policy. It does not cover pre-existing conditions.
A pre-existing condition is any disease, illness, or injury for which you have experienced symptoms, received medication, advice, or treatment in the years before your policy began (usually the last 5 years).
Example: If you visited your GP for knee pain six months before buying a health insurance policy, that knee problem would be classed as pre-existing. Your insurer would not cover any costs related to investigating or treating that specific knee pain.
How Private Medical Insurance for Knee Surgery Works
If you develop a new knee problem after your policy starts, the process is straightforward:
- Visit Your GP: Your first port of call is always your GP. They will assess your knee and, if necessary, provide an 'open referral' for you to see a specialist.
- Contact Your Insurer: You'll call your insurance provider's claims line with your GP's referral. They will confirm your cover and provide you with a list of approved specialists and hospitals.
- See a Specialist: You'll book an appointment with a consultant orthopaedic surgeon. Your PMI policy's outpatient cover will pay for this consultation.
- Diagnosis and Tests: The specialist may require diagnostic tests like an MRI scan or X-ray to determine the problem. These tests are typically covered under your policy.
- Authorise Treatment: Once a diagnosis is made and surgery is recommended, the specialist's secretary will liaise with your insurer to get the procedure authorised.
- Undergo Surgery: Your knee operation will take place in the private hospital you've chosen. All costs, from the surgeon's fees to the hospital room, are sent directly to the insurer.
- Post-Operative Care: Your policy will also cover essential follow-up care, including a post-op consultation and a course of physiotherapy to aid your recovery.
Choosing the Right PMI Policy for Knee Surgery
Not all health insurance policies are created equal. They come with different levels of cover and options that you can tailor to your needs and budget. When considering cover for potential knee surgery, here are the key features to look at.
Levels of Cover
| Level of Cover | Description | Ideal for... |
|---|
| Basic | Covers inpatient and day-patient treatment only (i.e., when you need a hospital bed). Consultations and diagnostic tests beforehand are not included. | Those on a tight budget who are happy to use the NHS for diagnosis but want private treatment for the surgery itself. |
| Mid-Range | Covers inpatient and day-patient treatment, plus a set limit for outpatient services (e.g., £1,000 per year for consultations and tests). | A good balance of cost and comprehensive cover. This is the most popular type of policy in the UK. |
| Comprehensive | Full cover for inpatient, day-patient, and outpatient treatment. Often includes extra benefits like mental health support and alternative therapies. | Those who want complete peace of mind, with every step from diagnosis to recovery covered. |
For potential knee surgery, a mid-range or comprehensive policy is highly recommended. This ensures that the crucial diagnostic phase (specialist consultations and MRI scans) is also covered privately, speeding up the entire process.
Key Policy Options to Understand
- Hospital List: Insurers have different lists of hospitals where you can be treated. A cheaper policy might use a more restricted local list, while a premium policy will offer a nationwide or even London-based list.
- Excess: This is the amount you agree to pay towards a claim. For example, if you have a £250 excess, you pay the first £250 of a claim, and the insurer pays the rest. A higher excess will lower your monthly premium.
- Underwriting Type: This is how the insurer assesses your medical history.
- Moratorium (Most Common): You don't declare your medical history upfront. Instead, the insurer automatically excludes any condition you've had symptoms or treatment for in the last 5 years. This exclusion can be lifted if you go 2 continuous years on the policy without any symptoms, advice, or treatment for that condition.
- Full Medical Underwriting (FMU): You complete a detailed health questionnaire when you apply. The insurer assesses your history and tells you from day one what is and isn't covered. This provides certainty but can be more complex.
An expert broker, such as WeCovr, can help you navigate these options to find the perfect balance of cover and cost for your individual circumstances, at no extra cost to you.
What’s Typically Covered for a Private Knee Operation?
A good private medical insurance UK policy will cover all clinically necessary costs associated with your surgery.
Included:
✅ Surgeon and anaesthetist fees
✅ Hospital charges (room, nursing care, operating theatre costs)
✅ Diagnostic tests (MRI scans, CT scans, X-rays) leading to the surgery
✅ Post-operative physiotherapy (usually a set number of sessions)
✅ Follow-up consultations with your specialist
Excluded:
❌ Pre-existing knee conditions
❌ Chronic conditions like osteoarthritis (long-term management)
❌ Cosmetic surgery
❌ Experimental or unproven treatments
The Cost of Knee Surgery Without Insurance
To understand the value of private health cover, it helps to know the cost of going private without it. These are guide prices and can vary significantly based on the hospital, surgeon, and location.
| Procedure | Typical Private Cost Range (UK) |
|---|
| Knee Arthroscopy (Meniscus Repair) | £4,000 – £6,500 |
| ACL Reconstruction Surgery | £7,000 – £9,500 |
| Total Knee Replacement (TKR) | £13,500 – £16,000+ |
Facing a bill of over £15,000 for a knee replacement highlights how a monthly PMI premium can provide invaluable financial protection and peace of mind.
How Much Does Private Health Insurance Cost?
The cost of a PMI policy is highly personal and depends on several factors:
- Age: Premiums increase as you get older.
- Location: Premiums are often higher in London and the South East due to higher private hospital costs.
- Level of Cover: A comprehensive policy costs more than a basic one.
- Policy Options: Adding a higher excess or a restricted hospital list will lower your premium.
- Lifestyle: Some insurers offer lower premiums for non-smokers.
Here are some illustrative monthly premium estimates for a non-smoker with a mid-range policy and a £250 excess.
| Age | Estimated Monthly Premium |
|---|
| 30 | £40 – £60 |
| 40 | £55 – £80 |
| 50 | £75 – £110 |
| 60 | £110 – £160 |
These figures are for illustration only. The best way to get an accurate price is to get a tailored quote.
A Real-Life Scenario: How PMI Helps
Meet David, a 48-year-old marketing manager from Manchester. He's an active person who enjoys weekend hiking. He has had a PMI policy for three years.
One weekend, he twists his knee badly while out walking. The pain and swelling are significant.
- GP Visit: On Monday, David sees his GP, who suspects a ligament tear and gives him an open referral to an orthopaedic specialist.
- Insurance Call: David calls his insurer. They authorise a consultation and an MRI scan and give him a choice of three approved surgeons in his area.
- Specialist & Scan: By Friday, David has seen the specialist. The following Tuesday, he has an MRI scan, which is covered by his policy.
- Diagnosis: The scan confirms a complete ACL tear requiring reconstructive surgery.
- Surgery Scheduled: The surgeon's office contacts the insurer to get the operation pre-authorised. David's surgery is scheduled for two weeks later at a private hospital near his home.
- Recovery: The surgery is successful. David has a private room to recover in. His policy covers six sessions of physiotherapy, which he starts the week after his operation.
Within just over a month of the injury, David has had his surgery and is on the road to recovery. Without insurance, he would likely still be on an NHS waiting list just for the initial specialist appointment.
Beyond Surgery: Proactive Knee Health and Wellness
The best surgery is the one you never need. Maintaining good knee health is vital, especially as we age.
- Maintain a Healthy Weight: Every extra pound of body weight puts an estimated four extra pounds of pressure on your knees. Losing even a small amount of weight can make a huge difference.
- Strengthen Your Muscles: Strong quadriceps and hamstrings support the knee joint. Exercises like cycling, swimming, and targeted strength training are excellent.
- Eat an Anti-inflammatory Diet: Foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids (like salmon and walnuts), antioxidants (like berries and leafy greens), and calcium can support joint health.
- Listen to Your Body: Don't push through pain. If your knees hurt, rest and modify your activity.
To support your health goals, WeCovr provides customers who purchase a PMI or Life Insurance policy with complimentary access to CalorieHero, our AI-powered calorie and nutrition tracking app. We also offer discounts on other insurance products, helping you protect your health and finances in one place.
Get Expert Help from a PMI Broker
The UK private health insurance market is complex, with dozens of providers and hundreds of policy combinations. Trying to compare them yourself can be overwhelming.
This is where an independent PMI broker like WeCovr adds immense value.
- Expert, Impartial Advice: We are authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). Our job is to represent your best interests, not the interests of any single insurer.
- Market-Wide Comparison: We compare policies from all the leading UK providers, including Bupa, AXA Health, Aviva, and Vitality, to find the best fit for you.
- Finding the Best Value: We understand the details that affect price and can help you tailor a policy that provides the cover you need without paying for benefits you don't.
- Application and Claims Support: We assist you with the application process and can offer guidance if you ever need to make a claim.
Our service is provided at no cost to you. We receive a commission from the insurer if you decide to proceed with a policy, but this does not affect the premium you pay.
Can I get health insurance if I already have a knee problem?
Generally, you can get health insurance, but the existing knee problem will be excluded from cover. Private medical insurance in the UK is designed for new, acute conditions that arise after your policy starts. Any condition for which you've had symptoms, advice, or treatment in the 5 years before taking out cover will be considered 'pre-existing' and will not be covered.
How long do I have to wait before I can claim for knee surgery?
For a new knee problem that occurs after your policy has started, there is typically no waiting period for treatment. You can usually claim as soon as your cover is active. However, if you have a policy with moratorium underwriting, any pre-existing conditions from the past 5 years will be excluded for a 2-year waiting period, during which you must remain symptom-free for that condition.
Does private health insurance cover physiotherapy after my knee operation?
Yes, most mid-range and comprehensive private health insurance policies include cover for post-operative physiotherapy. This is considered an essential part of your recovery. Policies will usually specify a set number of sessions (e.g., 6 or 8 sessions) or a financial limit for therapies as part of the claim for your knee surgery.
What is the difference between inpatient and outpatient cover?
Inpatient cover pays for treatment when you are admitted to a hospital and require a bed, even if just for the day (a 'day-patient'). This includes the surgery itself. Outpatient cover pays for services where you don't need a hospital bed, such as initial specialist consultations, diagnostic tests like MRI scans, and physiotherapy. A good policy for knee surgery should have both.
Take the Next Step Towards Peace of Mind
Don't let the prospect of a long wait for knee surgery hold you back from living your life to the fullest. Private medical insurance offers a fast, effective, and comfortable alternative.
Let the experts at WeCovr do the hard work for you. We'll listen to your needs, compare the top UK insurers, and provide you with clear, jargon-free quotes to help you make an informed decision.
Get your free, no-obligation PMI quote from WeCovr today.