
As an FCA-authorised expert with over 800,000 policies of various kinds arranged, WeCovr understands the complexities of private medical insurance. For UK citizens moving to Canada, navigating a new healthcare system is a top priority. This guide offers the clear, authoritative advice you need to secure the right cover.
Moving from the cobbled streets of the UK to the vast, stunning landscapes of Canada is a dream for many. But amidst the excitement of planning your new life—from finding a home in Vancouver to exploring the culture of Montreal—it's crucial to sort out one of the most important practicalities: your health cover.
While Canada, like the UK, has a publicly funded healthcare system, it works very differently from our beloved NHS. Understanding these differences is the first step to ensuring you and your family are protected from day one. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about private health insurance for UK expats in Canada.
Canada’s healthcare system, known as Medicare, is a source of national pride. It provides universal coverage for medically necessary healthcare services, funded by taxes. However, it's not a single national plan like the NHS. Instead, it’s a decentralised system of 13 provincial and territorial health insurance plans.
This means the cover you receive depends on which province you reside in. For example:
While all plans cover essential services like doctor's visits and hospital stays, there are significant gaps that can leave you with hefty out-of-pocket expenses.
Perhaps the most significant challenge for new arrivals from the UK is the mandatory waiting period. Most provinces require you to be a resident for a certain period before you become eligible for their health plan.
Typical Waiting Periods for Provincial Health Cover:
| Province | Waiting Period |
|---|---|
| Ontario | Typically up to 3 months |
| British Columbia | Remainder of the month of arrival, plus 2 full months (approx. 3 months) |
| Quebec | Up to 3 months |
| Alberta | Day of arrival (no waiting period) |
During this waiting period, you are not covered by the public system. If you fall ill or have an accident, you are personally responsible for the full cost of your medical care. A simple broken bone or a sudden illness requiring a hospital stay could result in a bill costing tens of thousands of Canadian dollars. This is the first and most compelling reason to arrange private health insurance before you leave the UK.
Even after your provincial health card arrives, private medical insurance remains a vital part of your financial and personal well-being. Canada's Medicare is designed to cover the basics, but it's far from all-inclusive. Think of it as a safety net with some noticeable holes. Private health insurance is what you use to patch those holes.
Here’s why it's a smart choice for Brits in Canada:
As mentioned, this is non-negotiable. A short-term or comprehensive international private medical insurance policy provides peace of mind from the moment you land, covering emergencies and unexpected medical needs until your provincial plan kicks in.
Provincial health plans are primarily for doctor and hospital services. Many routine and essential treatments are not covered, or are only partially covered.
Common Exclusions from Canadian Provincial Health Plans:
| Service | Typical Provincial Plan Coverage | Role of Private Insurance |
|---|---|---|
| Prescription Drugs | Not covered outside of a hospital setting. | A major benefit. Covers a significant portion of prescription costs. |
| Dental Care | Not covered (e.g., check-ups, fillings, crowns). | A core component of most supplementary plans. |
| Vision Care | Not covered (e.g., eye exams, glasses, contact lenses). | Included as a standard or optional benefit. |
| Ambulance Services | Often requires a co-payment (can be hundreds of dollars). | Can cover the full cost of ground or air ambulance services. |
| Specialist Therapies | Limited or no cover for physiotherapy, chiropractic, psychology. | Provides an allowance for a set number of visits per year. |
| Private/Semi-Private Hospital Rooms | Covers a standard ward room only. | Upgrades you to a more comfortable private or semi-private room. |
Without private cover, these costs add up quickly. A single dental crown can cost over C$1,500, and ongoing prescription medications can run into hundreds of dollars each month.
While Canada’s emergency care is excellent, the country is known for having long wait times for non-urgent specialist appointments, diagnostic imaging (like MRI scans), and elective surgery. According to 2023 data from the Fraser Institute, the median wait time from a GP referral to receiving treatment in Canada was 27.7 weeks.
Private medical insurance can't get you treated within the public system faster, but a good international policy gives you the option to seek treatment in a private clinic in Canada or even travel to the US or back to the UK for faster care, depending on your plan.
Your provincial plan offers very limited coverage when you travel outside your home province and virtually none when you travel internationally. An international private medical insurance policy for UK expats is designed for a global lifestyle. It ensures you're covered:
Crucially, these plans also include medical evacuation and repatriation, which can be financially life-saving. If you become seriously ill in a remote part of Canada, the policy can cover the cost of transporting you to a major city with better medical facilities. Repatriation covers the cost of flying you back to the UK for treatment if medically necessary.
There isn't a one-size-fits-all solution. The right policy for you depends on your circumstances, budget, and health needs.
Waiting Period Insurance: A temporary, emergency-only plan that covers you for the first three months. It's a basic, affordable option but expires once you're on the provincial system, leaving you exposed to the gaps in Medicare.
Supplementary Health Insurance (Top-Up Plan): These plans are bought in Canada and are designed specifically to complement the provincial system. They focus on covering dental, vision, prescriptions, and paramedical services. They are excellent for day-to-day health costs but may lack robust travel or medical evacuation benefits.
International Private Medical Insurance (IPMI): This is the most comprehensive and highly recommended option for UK expats. An IPMI policy is specifically designed for people living outside their home country.
A leading PMI broker like WeCovr can help you compare options from top international insurers to find an IPMI plan that perfectly suits your new life in Canada.
When comparing policies, it's easy to get lost in the jargon. Here are the key features to focus on, explained in plain English.
Area of Cover: Insurers typically offer two main options: "Worldwide" or "Worldwide excluding USA". Because healthcare in the USA is exceptionally expensive, excluding it from your policy can reduce your premium significantly. If you don't plan on travelling to or receiving treatment in the US, this is a great way to save money.
Inpatient vs. Outpatient Cover:
Deductible / Excess: An excess (often called a deductible in North America) is the amount you agree to pay towards a claim before the insurer starts paying. For example, if you have a £500 excess and a medical bill of £3,000, you pay the first £500, and the insurer pays the remaining £2,500. Choosing a higher excess will lower your monthly premium.
The Critical Rule: Pre-existing and Chronic Conditions This is one of the most important aspects to understand. Standard private medical insurance, both in the UK and internationally, is designed to cover acute conditions that arise after your policy begins. An acute condition is a disease or illness that is likely to respond quickly to treatment, such as a broken bone, appendicitis, or an infection.
It is not designed to cover:
When you apply, you will go through underwriting. Be prepared to declare your full medical history. Hiding a condition can lead to your policy being voided when you need it most.
Medical Evacuation & Repatriation: As an expat, this is a must-have. It ensures that if you have a medical emergency in a place without adequate facilities, your insurance will cover the cost of moving you to a suitable hospital, or even back to the UK.
Dental and Vision Add-ons: These are rarely included in core plans but are hugely valuable in Canada where these services are private and expensive. Check the limits and what is covered (e.g., routine check-ups vs. major restorative work).
Wellness and Digital Health Benefits: Modern insurers are increasingly focused on preventative health. Many policies now include benefits like:
The cost of your premium depends on several factors:
To give you a rough idea, here are some illustrative monthly costs for a UK expat in Canada. Please note these are estimates and your actual quote will vary.
Illustrative Monthly Premiums for International PMI in Canada (2025)
| Profile | Basic Cover (Inpatient, Worldwide ex. USA) | Comprehensive Cover (Inpatient & Outpatient, Dental, Worldwide ex. USA) |
|---|---|---|
| Single, 30-year-old | £90 – £160 | £220 – £380 |
| Couple, 45-year-olds | £250 – £400 | £500 – £800 |
| Family of 4 (2 adults, 2 children) | £350 – £600 | £800 – £1,300 |
The best way to get an accurate figure is to speak with an expert broker. At WeCovr, we compare the market for you, breaking down the costs and benefits of policies from leading providers like Bupa Global, AXA, and Cigna, ensuring you get the best value at no extra cost to you.
Staying healthy isn't just about having the right insurance. It's about embracing your new environment and building a healthy lifestyle.
Embrace the Great Outdoors: Canada's natural beauty is world-renowned. From hiking the Rockies in Alberta to kayaking on the Great Lakes in Ontario or skiing in Whistler, staying active is easy and enjoyable. Regular physical activity is a powerful tool for both physical and mental well-being.
Navigate the Seasons: Canadian winters can be a shock for a Brit. The cold and shorter days can lead to a dip in mood (Seasonal Affective Disorder). Combat this by:
Eat Well: Explore Canada's diverse food scene. Visit local farmers' markets for fresh, seasonal produce. From Pacific salmon in BC to poutine in Quebec and lobster in the Maritimes, there's a world of new food to discover.
Build Your Community: Moving thousands of miles from home can be lonely at first. Proactively build a social network. Join local clubs, volunteer, connect with other expats through online groups, and get to know your neighbours. Strong social ties are a cornerstone of good mental health.
Navigating the world of international private medical insurance can be daunting. As an independent, FCA-authorised broker with high customer satisfaction ratings, WeCovr makes the process simple and transparent.
Ready to secure your peace of mind for your Canadian adventure? The friendly, expert team at WeCovr is here to help you navigate your options.






