
As an FCA-authorised expert broker that has helped arrange over 900,000 policies, WeCovr understands that navigating the world of private medical insurance (PMI) in the UK can feel complex. This guide is designed to demystify how PMI works for your later-life healthcare needs, offering peace of mind.
Entering your 60s is a time for enjoying life, whether that means travelling, spending more time with family, or pursuing new hobbies. It's also a time when you might think more about your health and how to access the best possible care, precisely when you need it.
Private Medical Insurance (PMI) is a policy you buy to cover the cost of private healthcare for specific conditions. It works alongside the NHS, not as a replacement for it. Think of it as a key that unlocks faster access to specialists, diagnostic tests, and treatments for eligible medical conditions. For those over 60, this can mean bypassing long waiting lists and receiving care in a comfortable, private setting, giving you control and reassurance.
According to recent NHS England data, the referral-to-treatment waiting list contains millions of cases. A significant number of these patients wait over 18 weeks, with many waiting over a year for treatment. PMI is designed to help you avoid these potentially life-disrupting delays for eligible acute conditions.
This is the single most important concept to understand about private medical insurance in the UK. PMI is designed to cover acute conditions that arise after your policy begins.
Standard PMI policies do not cover the routine management of chronic conditions or any pre-existing conditions (unless a specific time has passed under moratorium underwriting, which we'll explain later). Accident and emergency services also remain the responsibility of the NHS.
For many in their 60s and beyond, the value of PMI lies in the speed, choice, and comfort it provides. The primary benefits are clear and compelling.
While every policy is different, they are built around a core set of benefits. You can then add optional extras to tailor the cover to your specific needs and budget.
In-patient and Day-patient Treatment: This is the foundation of any policy. It covers costs when you are admitted to hospital for a bed overnight (in-patient) or for a planned procedure where you don't stay overnight (day-patient). This includes:
Comprehensive Cancer Cover: This is a vital component for many over 60. Most comprehensive policies offer extensive cancer care, including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. Many also cover newer treatments like targeted therapies and immunotherapy. Always check the cancer cover details, as it's one of the most valued parts of any PMI policy.
Out-patient Cover: This covers diagnostic tests and consultations with a specialist that do not require a hospital admission. It's one of the most common and useful add-ons. Without it, you would need to use the NHS for your initial diagnosis before your PMI could cover any subsequent in-patient treatment. Policies offer different levels of out-patient cover, from a set monetary limit (e.g., £1,000) to fully comprehensive.
Therapies Cover: This provides cover for treatments like physiotherapy, osteopathy, and chiropractic sessions to help with recovery after an illness or injury.
Mental Health Cover: While some basic mental health support might be included in the core cover, this add-on provides more extensive access to psychiatrists, psychologists, and therapy for mental health conditions.
Dental and Optical Cover: This is less common but can be added to some policies to contribute towards routine dental check-ups, treatments, and the cost of glasses or contact lenses.
| Feature | Core Cover (Often Standard) | Optional Add-on (Increases Premium) |
|---|---|---|
| In-patient/Day-patient Care | ✔️ | |
| Surgeon & Anaesthetist Fees | ✔️ | |
| Comprehensive Cancer Cover | ✔️ | |
| Private Room | ✔️ | |
| Out-patient Diagnostics & Consults | ✔️ | |
| Therapies (Physio, Osteo) | ✔️ | |
| Mental Health Treatment | ✔️ | |
| Dental & Optical | ✔️ |
'Underwriting' is how an insurer assesses your medical history to decide what they will and won't cover. For those over 60, this is a particularly important decision. There are two main types.
This is the most common type of underwriting in the UK. It's simpler and quicker because you don't have to provide your full medical history upfront.
With this option, you complete a detailed health questionnaire, providing your full medical history.
| Feature | Moratorium Underwriting | Full Medical Underwriting (FMU) |
|---|---|---|
| Initial Process | Quick and easy, no medical forms. | Slower, requires a detailed health questionnaire. |
| Cover for Pre-existing Conditions | Excluded for a set period, but may become eligible after 2 years of being trouble-free. | Usually excluded permanently from the start. |
| Clarity | Less certainty at the start. Cover is decided at the point of claim. | Complete clarity from day one. Exclusions are listed on your policy. |
| Best for... | People with a clean bill of health or minor past issues who want a quick start. | People with a more complex medical history who want absolute certainty about their cover. |
An expert PMI broker, such as WeCovr, can talk you through these options and help you decide which underwriting method is the most suitable for your personal circumstances.
It's a fact that PMI premiums increase with age, as the statistical likelihood of needing to claim grows. However, there are many effective ways to manage the cost and secure an affordable policy without sacrificing essential cover.
Increase Your Excess: The excess is the amount you agree to pay towards a claim. For example, if you have a £250 excess and your private treatment costs £3,000, you pay the first £250 and the insurer pays the remaining £2,750. Choosing a higher excess (e.g., £500 or £1,000) can significantly reduce your monthly or annual premium.
Choose a Guided Consultant List: Some insurers offer a reduced premium if you agree to choose a specialist from a pre-approved list. These are all highly qualified consultants, but you have slightly less choice than on a fully open-referral policy.
Select a Limited Hospital Network: You can opt for a policy that uses a specific network of private hospitals rather than having access to every private hospital in the UK. If you're happy with the hospitals available in your local area, this is an excellent way to save money.
Opt for the "6-Week Wait" Option: This is a popular cost-saving feature. With this option, if the NHS can provide the in-patient treatment you need within six weeks of when it's recommended, you agree to use the NHS. If the NHS waiting list is longer than six weeks, your private medical insurance kicks in. This can lower premiums by 20-30% as it removes the risk of claims for smaller, quicker procedures.
Consider Co-payment: This involves you paying a percentage of each claim, for example, 25%, up to a set limit. It shares the risk with the insurer and, in turn, lowers your premium.
Review Your Cover Levels: Do you really need unlimited out-patient cover, or would a £1,000 limit suffice? Do you need therapies cover? Tailoring the policy to what you genuinely need helps keep costs down.
Use an Independent Broker: This is perhaps the most effective strategy. A specialist private medical insurance UK broker like WeCovr has access to policies from across the market. We can compare dozens of options on your behalf, explain the differences, and find the provider offering the best value for your specific age and health profile—all at no cost to you.
| Cost-Saving Tactic | Potential Premium Reduction | Key Consideration |
|---|---|---|
| Increase Excess to £500 | 15-25% | You must be able to afford the excess if you claim. |
| 6-Week Wait Option | 20-30% | You may use the NHS for treatment if the wait time is short. |
| Limited Hospital List | 10-20% | Ensure the list includes good quality, convenient hospitals for you. |
| Guided Consultant List | 5-15% | You have less choice over your specific specialist. |
Modern PMI is no longer just about paying for treatment when you're ill. The best PMI providers now include a wealth of wellness services designed to help you stay healthy.
At WeCovr, we enhance this further. When you arrange a policy with us, you get complimentary access to our AI-powered calorie and nutrition tracking app, CalorieHero, to support your healthy eating goals. Furthermore, customers who purchase PMI or life insurance through us are eligible for exclusive discounts on other types of insurance, helping you save money across the board.
Making a claim on your PMI might seem daunting, but insurers have streamlined the process to make it as simple as possible.
Understanding your options is the first step. The next is finding the right policy that fits your needs and budget. As an independent, FCA-authorised broker with high customer satisfaction ratings, WeCovr is perfectly placed to help you compare the UK's leading insurers.
Our expert advisors provide free, no-obligation advice to help you secure the best possible private medical insurance.






