
TL;DR
As an FCA-authorised expert broker that has helped arrange over 900,000 policies, WeCovr knows that navigating the world of private medical insurance in the UK can feel complex. One of the most critical—and often confusing—components is outpatient cover. This guide breaks it all down for you.
Key takeaways
- Specialist Consultations: This is the cost of seeing a private consultant, such as a cardiologist, dermatologist, or orthopaedic surgeon, after a GP referral. It covers the initial appointment and any follow-up visits needed to diagnose or monitor your condition.
- Diagnostic Tests and Scans: This is a major benefit. It includes advanced imaging and tests that help your specialist understand what's wrong. Common examples are:
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scans
- CT (Computerised Tomography) scans
- PET (Positron Emission Tomography) scans
As an FCA-authorised expert broker that has helped arrange over 900,000 policies, WeCovr knows that navigating the world of private medical insurance in the UK can feel complex. One of the most critical—and often confusing—components is outpatient cover. This guide breaks it all down for you.
What treatments are included and how they differ between providers
Outpatient cover is the part of your private health insurance that pays for diagnosis and treatment for acute conditions where you are not admitted to a hospital bed. Think of it as the "getting to the bottom of it" part of your healthcare journey. It covers the costs of seeing specialists, having diagnostic tests, and receiving therapies without needing an overnight stay.
Without outpatient cover, your policy would typically only kick in once a specialist has recommended you for surgery or treatment that requires admission as a day-patient or inpatient. Outpatient cover bridges the gap between your GP visit and hospital admission, often significantly speeding up the entire process.
A Closer Look: What's Typically Included in Outpatient Cover?
While policies vary, a comprehensive outpatient plan will generally include:
- Specialist Consultations: This is the cost of seeing a private consultant, such as a cardiologist, dermatologist, or orthopaedic surgeon, after a GP referral. It covers the initial appointment and any follow-up visits needed to diagnose or monitor your condition.
- Diagnostic Tests and Scans: This is a major benefit. It includes advanced imaging and tests that help your specialist understand what's wrong. Common examples are:
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scans
- CT (Computerised Tomography) scans
- PET (Positron Emission Tomography) scans
- X-rays
- Ultrasounds
- Blood tests and pathology
- Therapies: This covers treatment from recognised practitioners to help you recover from an injury or manage symptoms of an acute condition. It usually includes:
- Physiotherapy
- Osteopathy
- Chiropractic treatment
- Sometimes includes podiatry, speech therapy, or dietetics.
- Minor Outpatient Procedures: Some minor surgical procedures that can be performed in an outpatient clinic without general anaesthetic may be covered, such as the removal of small skin lesions.
Important Note: Private medical insurance in the UK is designed for acute conditions—illnesses or injuries that are short-term and likely to respond to treatment. It does not cover the management of chronic conditions (like diabetes or asthma) or any medical conditions you had before taking out the policy (pre-existing conditions).
Inpatient vs. Day-patient vs. Outpatient: Clarifying the Key Differences
Understanding these three terms is fundamental to grasping how any private health cover works. They define the type of hospital admission and are the building blocks of every policy.
| Cover Type | What It Means | Real-Life Example |
|---|---|---|
| Inpatient | You are admitted to a hospital and stay overnight for one or more nights for treatment, monitoring, or surgery. This requires a hospital bed. | Having a knee replacement surgery and staying in the hospital for three nights to recover. |
| Day-patient | You are admitted to a hospital or clinic for a planned medical procedure or test and occupy a bed, but you do not stay overnight. | A cataract removal operation, a colonoscopy, or chemotherapy administration. |
| Outpatient | You visit a hospital or clinic for a consultation, test, or therapy but are not formally admitted and do not require a hospital bed. | Seeing a dermatologist about a mole, having an MRI scan on your back, or attending a physiotherapy session. |
Most entry-level PMI policies cover inpatient and day-patient treatment as standard. Outpatient cover is typically offered as an optional add-on that you can tailor to your needs and budget.
The Different Levels of Outpatient Cover Explained
Insurers know that one size doesn't fit all. That's why they offer different tiers of outpatient cover, allowing you to balance the level of protection with the cost of your premium.
Here are the common options you'll encounter:
- No Outpatient Cover: This is the most basic form of private medical insurance UK. It covers you only for inpatient and day-patient procedures. You would rely on the NHS for all your initial consultations and diagnostic tests. This keeps premiums low but means you'll still face NHS waiting lists for diagnosis.
- Limited Outpatient Cover: This is a popular middle-ground option. The policy will cover outpatient costs up to a set financial limit per policy year. Common limits are £500, £1,000, or £1,500. This is often enough to cover a few specialist consultations and some basic diagnostics, giving you a significant head start compared to relying solely on the NHS.
- Full/Comprehensive Outpatient Cover: This is the highest level of cover. It pays for all eligible outpatient consultations, tests, and therapies in full, without an annual financial cap (though individual therapy sessions might still be limited). This offers the most complete peace of mind and the fastest possible diagnostic pathway but comes with the highest premium.
| Level of Cover | What It's Good For | Potential Downside |
|---|---|---|
| No Outpatient Cover | Keeping your monthly premium as low as possible while still having cover for major surgery. | You will face NHS waiting times for diagnosis and specialist appointments. |
| Limited (e.g., £1,000) | A cost-effective balance. Speeds up diagnosis for most common issues without the cost of full cover. | A complex issue requiring multiple scans and consultations could exceed your annual limit. |
| Full Cover | Complete peace of mind. Ideal for those who want the fastest possible access to any specialist or test without worrying about cost. | This is the most expensive option and will significantly increase your premium. |
Choosing the right level is a personal decision. A skilled PMI broker, like our team at WeCovr, can walk you through the options and provide quotes to help you see how each level impacts the price.
How Major UK PMI Providers Approach Outpatient Cover
The UK's leading health insurers—AXA Health, Aviva, Bupa, and Vitality—all offer flexible outpatient options, but their approaches and terminology can differ. Understanding these nuances is key to finding the best PMI provider for your circumstances.
Here's a general overview of how their outpatient cover is typically structured:
| Provider | Typical Outpatient Options | Unique Features / Focus |
|---|---|---|
| AXA Health | Often offers set financial limits (e.g., £500, £1,000) or a comprehensive "Full Outpatient" option. May also have options covering diagnostics only. | Strong focus on mental health pathways and access to their online GP service (Doctor at Hand). Often provides good cover for therapies. |
| Aviva | Provides a "Standard" outpatient option (often around £1,000) and a "Full" outpatient option. They clearly separate consultations, diagnostics, and therapies. | Known for their "Expert Select" hospital list option to manage costs and a strong digital offering through the Aviva DigiCare+ A&E app. |
| Bupa | Offers "Bupa By You" with clear choices: No outpatient cover, a limited option (e.g., £1,000), or "Full" cover. | Bupa has its own network of clinics and hospitals, which can provide a seamless experience. They often have strong cancer cover add-ons. |
| Vitality | Structures cover differently, often with "Core Cover" and then options to add "Consultant Select" and "Full Outpatient Cover". Diagnostics are often generous even on lower tiers. | Unique wellness-based model. You can earn rewards and reduce your premium for staying active (e.g., tracking steps). This can make comprehensive cover more affordable for active individuals. |
This table provides a general market overview and is for illustrative purposes only. Policy features and limits change, so it's essential to compare detailed quotes.
Is Outpatient Cover Really Worth the Extra Cost?
This is the question at the heart of the decision. While it increases your premium, the value of outpatient cover becomes clear when you need it most.
Let's use an example. Imagine 45-year-old Mark starts experiencing persistent, sharp back pain.
Scenario 1: Mark has a basic PMI policy with NO outpatient cover.
- Mark visits his NHS GP. The GP recommends trying painkillers and rest.
- The pain continues. Mark goes back to his GP, who refers him to an NHS musculoskeletal (MSK) service for physiotherapy. The waiting list is 8 weeks.
- Physio provides some relief, but the underlying issue persists. The physiotherapist refers him to an NHS orthopaedic consultant. According to NHS England data for mid-2024, the median wait from referral to treatment was over 15 weeks.
- After waiting nearly four months, Mark sees the consultant, who orders an MRI scan. The wait for a routine NHS MRI can be another 6-8 weeks.
- Total time from first GP visit to diagnosis: Potentially 6-7 months of pain and uncertainty.
Scenario 2: Mark has a PMI policy with FULL outpatient cover.
- Mark visits his NHS GP, who agrees the issue needs investigation and provides an open referral letter.
- Mark calls his insurer, who approves a consultation. He books an appointment with a private orthopaedic consultant for the following week.
- The consultant sees him and immediately refers him for a private MRI scan, which he has two days later at a local private hospital.
- A week after his first GP visit, Mark has his follow-up consultation where the specialist reviews the scan, diagnoses a slipped disc, and recommends a course of specialist physiotherapy and injections, all covered by his policy.
- Total time from first GP visit to diagnosis: Around 1-2 weeks.
The difference is stark. Outpatient cover transforms your private medical insurance from a passive safety net for major surgery into an active tool for rapid diagnosis and treatment. For many, avoiding months of pain, worry, and potential time off work is well worth the additional monthly cost.
The Power of Fast Diagnostics: MRI, CT, and PET Scans
One of the most valuable parts of outpatient cover is fast access to advanced diagnostic imaging. In the NHS, while urgent scans happen quickly, the waiting list for routine diagnostic tests for conditions like back pain, joint problems, or unexplained headaches can be lengthy.
As of July 2024, NHS England figures showed that over 1.6 million diagnostic tests were conducted, but around 33,000 people were waiting six weeks or more for one of these key tests. While this is an improvement, a six-week wait can feel like an eternity when you're in pain or worried about your health.
Private outpatient cover allows you to bypass these queues entirely. Once a specialist authorises a scan, you can typically have it done within a few days at a time and location convenient for you. This speed is not just about convenience; it's about getting the right treatment plan in place as quickly as possible, which can lead to better health outcomes.
A Focus on Wellbeing: Therapies and Mental Health
Modern private health cover is about more than just fixing you when you're broken; it's also about supporting your overall wellbeing.
Complementary Therapies
Most outpatient plans include a set number of sessions for therapies like physiotherapy, osteopathy, and chiropractic treatment. This is invaluable for recovering from sports injuries, accidents, or post-operative rehabilitation. Insurers typically require you to use a practitioner they recognise, and policies may have a limit on the number of sessions (e.g., up to 10 sessions per condition per year).
Mental Health Support
In recent years, insurers have significantly improved their mental health offerings. Many outpatient plans now include cover for:
- Consultations with a psychiatrist or psychologist.
- Sessions of therapy or counselling (e.g., Cognitive Behavioural Therapy - CBT).
This is often capped at a certain number of sessions or a financial limit. Given the long waiting times for mental health support on the NHS, this can be a lifeline for individuals struggling with conditions like anxiety, stress, or depression.
As an added benefit, clients who purchase PMI or Life Insurance through WeCovr receive complimentary access to CalorieHero, our AI-powered calorie and nutrition tracking app. This tool can help you manage your diet and weight, which are key factors in both physical and mental wellbeing.
Understanding the Exclusions: What Outpatient Cover Won't Pay For
It's just as important to know what isn't covered to avoid any unwelcome surprises. All UK private medical insurance policies have exclusions.
The most important ones to remember are:
- Chronic Conditions: PMI does not cover the routine management of long-term conditions like diabetes, arthritis, high blood pressure, or asthma. It is designed for acute conditions that can be resolved with treatment.
- Pre-existing Conditions: Insurers will not cover you for any medical condition you have sought advice or treatment for in the years leading up to your policy start date (typically the last 5 years).
- Routine Check-ups: General health screenings, eye tests, and dental check-ups are not covered.
- Cosmetic Surgery: Procedures that are not medically necessary are excluded.
- Pregnancy and Childbirth: Routine maternity care is not covered, though complications may be.
- Emergency Treatment: A&E visits are handled by the NHS. PMI is for planned, non-emergency care.
An expert broker can help clarify the specific exclusions on any policy you're considering.
How WeCovr Helps You Choose the Right Cover
With so many providers, cover levels, and hospital lists to choose from, picking the right policy can be overwhelming. That's where we come in.
WeCovr is an independent, FCA-authorised insurance broker. Our service is provided at no cost to you. Our role is to:
- Listen to Your Needs: We take the time to understand your health priorities, your family's needs, and your budget.
- Scan the Market: We use our expertise and technology to compare policies from a wide range of top UK insurers, saving you the time and effort of doing it yourself.
- Explain the Differences: We translate the jargon and clearly explain the pros and cons of each option, focusing on critical details like outpatient limits, hospital access, and underwriting terms.
- Find the Best Value: We help you find the most suitable cover at a competitive price. Plus, clients who buy a policy through us can often get discounts on other insurance products, such as life or home insurance.
Our goal is to empower you with the knowledge to make a confident decision about your health. With high customer satisfaction ratings, we pride ourselves on providing clear, impartial advice.
Is outpatient cover a standard part of every private medical insurance policy?
Do I need a GP referral to use my outpatient cover?
What happens if I have a limited outpatient cover and my costs exceed the limit?
Does outpatient cover include prescriptions and medication?
Ready to Find Your Perfect Health Cover?
Understanding outpatient cover is the key to unlocking the full potential of private medical insurance. It provides the speed, choice, and peace of mind you need when facing a health concern.
Contact WeCovr today for a free, no-obligation quote. Our expert advisors will compare the market for you and help you build a policy that fits your life and your budget.












