
As an FCA-authorised broker that has helped arrange over 900,000 policies of various types via embedded and direct channels of various types, WeCovr provides expert, independent guidance on private medical insurance in the UK. We are dedicated to helping you navigate the market with clarity, ensuring you find the best value cover to protect your health and wellbeing.
The National Health Service (NHS) is a cornerstone of British society, providing exceptional care to millions free at the point of use. However, the system is facing unprecedented pressures. In 2025, the challenges of long waiting lists for diagnostics and elective treatments remain a significant concern for many families across the UK.
According to NHS England data projections for 2025, millions are on referral-to-treatment (RTT) waiting lists. While the NHS works tirelessly to address this backlog, these delays can mean prolonged pain, anxiety, and uncertainty for those needing non-urgent but essential procedures like joint replacements, cataract surgery, or hernia repairs.
This is the primary reason why a growing number of UK residents are turning to private medical insurance (PMI). PMI is not a replacement for the NHS—it works alongside it, offering a complementary route to faster diagnosis and treatment for specific conditions.
Key UK Health Statistics (2025 Projections):
Private health cover offers a proactive solution, giving you and your family peace of mind and control over your healthcare journey when you need it most.
Private Medical Insurance, often called private health insurance or private health cover, is an insurance policy designed to cover the costs of private healthcare for specific, treatable medical conditions.
In simple terms, you pay a monthly or annual premium to an insurer. In return, if you develop a new medical condition after your policy begins, the insurer will pay for eligible private diagnosis and treatment, subject to the terms of your plan. This allows you to bypass NHS waiting lists and receive prompt care in a private hospital or clinic.
The process is designed to be straightforward and efficient. Here’s a typical patient journey:
Understanding the scope of cover is the single most important aspect of choosing a private medical insurance UK policy. PMI is designed for a specific purpose: to treat short-term, curable conditions that arise after you take out the policy.
PMI policies are primarily for the diagnosis and treatment of acute conditions.
What is an Acute Condition? An acute condition is a disease, illness, or injury that is likely to respond quickly to treatment and lead to a full recovery. Examples include cataracts, hernias, gallstones, joint problems requiring replacement, and most cancers.
Your cover will be broken down into different categories:
It is vital to be aware of the standard exclusions that apply to almost all UK PMI policies. Insurers do not cover:
| Covered (Acute Conditions) | Not Covered (Standard Exclusions) |
|---|---|
| Joint replacement (e.g., hip, knee) | Chronic conditions like diabetes or asthma |
| Cataract surgery | Pre-existing conditions from before policy start |
| Hernia repair | A&E visits and emergency services |
| Diagnosis and treatment for most cancers | Routine pregnancy and childbirth |
| MRI scans for a new back problem | Cosmetic surgery (e.g., nose job, facelift) |
| Gallbladder removal | Treatment for drug or alcohol addiction |
When you apply for private health cover, the insurer needs to know about your medical history to determine what they will and won't cover. This process is called underwriting. There are two main types:
| Underwriting Type | How It Works | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moratorium (Most Common) | You do not declare your full medical history upfront. Instead, the insurer automatically excludes any condition you've had in the last 5 years. If you remain symptom-free and treatment-free for that condition for 2 continuous years after your policy starts, it may become eligible for cover. | Quicker and simpler application process. | Less certainty at the start. Claims can be slower as the insurer needs to check your medical history at that point. |
| Full Medical Underwriting (FMU) | You complete a detailed health questionnaire, declaring all past medical conditions. The insurer then reviews this and states explicitly in your policy documents what is and isn't covered from day one. | Provides complete clarity from the outset. Faster claims process as eligibility is already defined. | The application process is longer and more intrusive. Exclusions are often permanent. |
An expert PMI broker can help you decide which underwriting method is best for your circumstances, ensuring you have full transparency about your cover.
One of the great advantages of modern PMI is its flexibility. You can tailor your policy to balance the level of cover you want with a premium that fits your budget. The main levers you can adjust are:
This is often the biggest factor affecting your premium. You can typically choose from:
Insurers group private hospitals into tiers or "lists" based on their costs, with facilities in Central London being the most expensive.
Choosing a more restricted hospital list can significantly reduce your premium.
The excess is the amount you agree to pay towards the cost of a claim each year. A higher excess will lower your monthly premium.
This is a popular cost-saving feature. If you add the 6-week option, your PMI will only cover in-patient treatment if the NHS waiting list for that procedure is longer than six weeks. If the NHS can treat you within six weeks, you would use their services. This can reduce your premium by 20-30%.
You can further enhance your cover with additional benefits, such as:
The cost of a PMI policy is highly individual and depends on several key factors:
The table below provides an estimated range of monthly costs. These figures are for illustrative purposes only and are based on a non-smoker with no adverse medical history.
| Age | Location (Example) | Basic Cover (est.) | Comprehensive Cover (est.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 | Manchester | £45 per month | £80 per month |
| 45 | Bristol | £70 per month | £135 per month |
| 60 | London | £140 per month | £260 per month |
| 70 | Edinburgh | £200 per month | £380 per month |
Source: WeCovr Market Analysis, 2025. Basic Cover assumes a £500 excess, limited out-patient cover, and the 6-week option. Comprehensive Cover assumes a £250 excess, full out-patient cover, and a national hospital list.
To get an accurate price, you need a personalised quote based on your specific needs and circumstances.
Navigating the private medical insurance market can be complex. With numerous providers, policy options, and underwriting types, it's easy to feel overwhelmed. This is where an independent, expert broker like WeCovr becomes an invaluable partner.
Working with WeCovr offers several key advantages, all at no cost to you. Our service is funded by the insurers we partner with, so you get expert advice without paying a fee.
As a WeCovr client, you gain access to exclusive benefits designed to support your overall wellbeing:
Let's consider a practical scenario.
Meet David, a 52-year-old self-employed consultant from Reading. David develops severe, persistent pain in his right hip, which starts to affect his ability to work and enjoy his life.
- GP Visit: David sees his NHS GP, who suspects osteoarthritis and refers him for an orthopaedic consultation. The local NHS waiting time for this appointment is 22 weeks, with a further 40-week wait for potential surgery.
- Calls his PMI Provider: David calls his insurer. He has a policy with a £250 excess and full out-patient cover.
- Claim Authorised: The claim is authorised within 24 hours. The insurer provides a list of approved orthopaedic specialists near Reading.
- Private Consultation & Scans: David sees a private specialist the following week. An MRI scan, performed two days later, confirms he needs a total hip replacement.
- Private Surgery: The surgery is scheduled and performed at a private hospital just three weeks after his initial call to the insurer.
- Recovery: David receives intensive in-patient and out-patient physiotherapy as part of his cover.
- Back to Work: He is back on his feet and able to work comfortably within ten weeks of his GP visit, instead of facing over a year of pain and uncertainty on the NHS waiting list.
David paid his £250 excess. His insurer settled the rest of the bill—totalling over £13,000—directly with the hospital and specialists.
We've compiled answers to some of the most common questions about private health cover in the UK.
For many, the answer is yes. While the NHS provides excellent emergency and critical care, PMI offers significant value by providing rapid access to diagnosis and treatment for non-urgent (acute) conditions. It reduces the physical and mental strain of long waiting lists, offers more choice over specialists and hospitals, and provides the comfort of a private room for recovery. It's a valuable tool for anyone who wants greater control and peace of mind over their health.
Yes, you can still get a policy, but it's important to understand that the pre-existing condition itself will be excluded from cover. Standard UK private medical insurance is designed to cover new, acute conditions that arise after your policy begins. If you opt for moratorium underwriting, it's possible for a past condition to become eligible for cover after a set period (usually two years) of being symptom-free.
Yes, cancer cover is a core and vital component of almost every comprehensive PMI policy in the UK. Insurers provide extensive benefits for cancer, including fast-track diagnosis, access to specialist surgeons, and funding for treatments like chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and biological therapies. Many policies also cover services not always available on the NHS, such as specialist consultations, wigs, and home nursing.
There are several effective ways to make your premium more affordable. You can:
Choosing the right private medical insurance policy is one of the most important decisions you can make for your health. With so many variables to consider, expert guidance is essential to ensure you get the best possible cover at the most competitive price.
The friendly, FCA-authorised team at WeCovr is here to help. We provide free, no-obligation advice and a comprehensive comparison of the UK's leading insurers. Let us handle the complexity, so you can focus on what matters most—your health.
Contact WeCovr today for your free, personalised private medical insurance quote.






